Żyrafa sawannowa (Polish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Żyrafa sawannowa" in Polish language version.

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Paweł Polkowski, Michał Kobusiewicz. Badania nad sztuką naskalną w Oazie Dachla (Pustynia Zachodnia, Egipt). Stanowisko 06/09. „Fontes Archaeologici Posnanienses”. 48, s. 236–248, 2012. (pol.).

archive.is

podgatunek nominatywny born in Al Ain zoo. UAE Interact. [dostęp 2010-12-21]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2013-02-05)].
Giraffa. ISIS, 2010. [dostęp 2010-11-04]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2012-03-01)].
Mads F. Bertelsen, Kristine Østergaard, Jesper Monrad, Emil T. Brøndum & Ulrik Baandrup. Monodontella giraffae Infection in Wild-caught Southern Giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis giraffa). „Journal of Wildlife Diseases”. 45, s. 1227–1230, 2009. DOI: 10.7589/0090-3558-45.4.1227. (ang.).
Pamela D. Garretson, Elizabeth E. Hammond, Thomas M. Craig & Patricia J. Holman. Anthelmintic Resistant Haemonchus contortus in a Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) in Florida. „Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine”. 40 (1), s. 131–139, 2009. (ang.).
Roman Lechowski, Jan Pisaraki, Jerzy Goalawski & Maciej Lenarcik. Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency-like syndrome in giraffe. „Journal of wildlife diseases”. 27 (4), s. 728–730, 1991. (ang.).

archive.org

Ringmar, E. Audience for a Giraffe: European Expansionism and the Quest for the Exotic. „Journal of World History”. 4. 17, s. 353–397, 2006. DOI: 10.1353/jwh.2006.0060. JSTOR: 20079397.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Lever, A-M: Not one but 'six giraffe species'. BBC News, 2007-12-21. [dostęp 2013-09-30].

biblijny.net

Księga Powtórzonego Prawa. [w:] Biblia Jakuba Wujka [on-line]. [dostęp 2016-12-25].

bradshawfoundation.com

The Dabous Giraffe rock art petrograph. The Bradshaw Foundation. [dostęp 2011-11-06].

cell.com

Julian Fennessy, Tobias Bidon, Friederike Reuss, Vikas Kumar, Paul Elkan, Maria A. Nilsson, Melita Vamberger, Uwe Fritz, Axel Janke. Multi-locus Analyses Reveal Four Giraffe Species Instead of One. „Current Biology”, s. online, 2016-09-08. DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2016.07.036.

doi.org

Julian Fennessy, Tobias Bidon, Friederike Reuss, Vikas Kumar, Paul Elkan, Maria A. Nilsson, Melita Vamberger, Uwe Fritz, Axel Janke. Multi-locus Analyses Reveal Four Giraffe Species Instead of One. „Current Biology”, s. online, 2016-09-08. DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2016.07.036.
Mitchell, G.; Skinner, J. D. On the origin, evolution and phylogeny of giraffes Giraffa camelopardalis. „Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa”. 58 (1), s. 51–73, 2003. DOI: 10.1080/00359190309519935.
Simmons, R.E.; Scheepers, L. Winning by a Neck: Sexual Selection in the Evolution of Giraffe. „The American Naturalist”. 5. 148, s. 771–786, 1996. DOI: 10.1086/285955.
L.N. Badlangana, Adams, J.W.; Manger P.R.. The giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) cervical vertebral column: A heuristic example in understanding evolutionary processes?. „Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society”. 3. 155, s. 736–757, 2009. DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00458.x.
Dagg, A. I. Giraffa camelopardalis. „Mammalian Species”. 5. 5, s. 1–8, 1971. DOI: 10.2307/3503830.
Brown, D.M.; Brenneman R.A.; Koepfli, K-P.; Pollinger, J.P.; Milá, B.; Georgiadis, N.J.; Louis Jr., E.E.; Grether, G.F.; Jacobs, D.K.; Wayne R.K. Extensive population genetic structure in the giraffe. „BMC Biology”. 1. 5, s. 57, 2007. DOI: 10.1186/1741-7007-5-57. PMID: 18154651. PMCID: PMC2254591.
Brenneman, R.A.; Louis, E.E. Jr; Fennessy, J. Genetic structure of two populations of the Namibian giraffe, Giraffa camelopardalis angolensis. „African Journal of Ecology”. 4. 47, s. 720–728, 2009. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2028.2009.01078.x.
Hassanin, A.; Ropiquet, A.; Gourmand, B-L.; Chardonnet, B.; Rigoulet, J. Mitochondrial DNA variability in Giraffa camelopardalis: consequences for taxonomy, phylogeography and conservation of giraffes in West and central Africa. „Comptes Rendus Biologies”. 3. 330, s. 173–183, 2007. DOI: 10.1016/j.crvi.2007.02.008. PMID: 17434121.
Young, T.P.; Isbell, L.A. Sex differences in giraffe feeding ecology: energetic and social constraints. „Ethology”. 1–2. 87, s. 79–89, 1991. DOI: 10.1007/s004420100771. [zarchiwizowane z adresu 2018-11-20].
Mitchell, G.; Skinner, J.D. Giraffe thermoregulation: a review. „Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa: Proceedings of a Colloquium on Adaptations in Desert Fauna and Flora”. 2. 59, s. 49–57, 2004. DOI: 10.1080/00359190409519170. ISSN 0035-919X.
Wood, W.F.; Weldon, P.J. The scent of the G. c. reticulata (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata). „Biochemical Systematics and Ecology”. 10. 30, s. 913–917, 2002. DOI: 10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00037-6.
R.E. Simmons, Altwegg, R.. Necks-for-sex or competing browsers? A critique of ideas on the evolution of giraffe. „Journal of Zoology”. 1. 282, s. 6–12, 2010. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2010.00711.x.
S.J. Van Sittert, Skinner, J.D.; Mitchell, G.. From fetus to adult – An allometric analysis of the giraffe vertebral column. „Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B Molecular and Developmental Evolution”. 6. 314B, s. 469–479, 2010. DOI: 10.1002/jez.b.21353.
Solounias, N. The remarkable anatomy of the giraffe’s neck. „Journal of Zoology”. 2. 247, s. 257–268, 1999. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1999.tb00989.x.
J.T. du Toit. Feeding-height stratification among African browsing ruminants. „African Journal of Ecology”. 1. 28, s. 55–62, 1990. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2028.1990.tb01136.x.
Cameron, E.Z.; du Toit, J.T. Winning by a Neck: Tall Giraffes Avoid Competing with Shorter Browsers. „American Naturalist”. 1. 169, s. 130–135, 2007. DOI: 10.1086/509940. PMID: 17206591.
Woolnough, A.P.; du Toit, J.T. Vertical zonation of browse quality in tree canopies exposed to a size-structured guild of African browsing ungulates. „Oecologia”. 1. 129, s. 585–590, 2001. DOI: 10.1007/s004420100771.
Mitchell, G.; van Sittert, S.; Skinner, J. D. The demography of giraffe deaths in a drought. „Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa”. 3. 65, s. 165–168, 2010. DOI: 10.1080/0035919X.2010.509153.
Mitchell, G.; van Sittert, S.J.; Skinner, J.D. Sexual selection is not the origin of long necks in giraffes. „Journal of Zoology”. 4. 278, s. 281–286, 2009. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2009.00573.x.
T Garland, C.M. Janis. Does metatarsal/femur ratio predict maximal running speed in cursorial mammals?. „Journal of Zoology”. 1. 229, s. 133–151, 1993. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1993.tb02626.x.
I. Tobler, I.; Schwierin, B., B. Schwierin. Behavioural sleep in the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) in a zoological garden. „Journal of Sleep Research”. 1. 5, s. 21–32, 1996. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2869.1996.00010.x. PMID: 8795798.
Henderson, D.M.; Naish, D. Predicting the buoyancy, equilibrium and potential swimming ability of giraffes by computational analysis. „Journal of Theoretical Biology”. 2. 265, s. 151–159, 2010. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2010.04.007. PMID: 20385144.
V.A. Langman, G.M.O. Maloiy, K. Schmidt-Nielsen & R.C. Schroter. Nasal heat exchange in the giraffe and other large mammals. „Respiration Physiology”. 37 (3), s. 325–333, 1979. DOI: 10.1016/0034-5687(79)90079-3. (ang.).
Wedel, M. J. A monument of inefficiency: the presumed course of the recurrent laryngeal nerve in sauropod dinosaurs. „Acta Palaeontologica Polonica”. 2. 57, s. 251–256, 2012. DOI: 10.4202/app.2011.0019.
Skinner, J.D.; Mitchell, G. Lung wolumins in giraffes, Giraffa camelopardalis. „Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology – Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology”. 1. 158, s. 72–78, 2011. DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2010.09.003.
Mitchell, G.; van Sittert, S.J.; Skinner, J.D. The structure and function of giraffe jugular vein valves. „South African Journal of Wildlife Research”. 2. 39, s. 175–180, 2009. DOI: 10.3957/056.039.0210.
Pérez, W.; Lima, M.; Clauss, M. Gross anatomy of the intestine in the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis). „Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia”. 6. 38, s. 432–435, 2009. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0264.2009.00965.x. PMID: 19681830.
Cave, A.J.E. On the liver and gall-bladder of the Giraffe. „Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London”. 2. 120, s. 381–393, 1950. DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1950.tb00956.x.
Oldham-Ott, Carla K., Gilloteaux, Jacques. Comparative morphology of the gallbladder and biliary tract in vertebrates: variation in structure, homology in function and gallstones. „Microscopy Research and Technique”. 38 (6), s. 571–579, 1997. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19970915)38:6<571::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-I.
Alan Birkett. The impact of giraffe, rhino and elephant on the habitat of a black rhino sanctuary in Kenya. „African Journal of Ecology”. 40 (3), s. 276–282, 2002. Wiley Online Library. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2028.2002.00373.x. (ang.).
van der Jeugd, H.P; Prins, H.H.T. Movements and group structure of giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) in Lake Manyara National Park, Tanzania. „Journal of Zoology”. 1. 251, s. 15–21, 2000. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb00588.x.
Pratt D.M.; Anderson V. H. Giraffe social behavior. „Journal of Natural History”. 4. 19, s. 771–781, 1985. DOI: 10.1080/00222938500770471.
Leuthold, B. M. Social organization and behaviour of giraffe in Tsavo East National Park. „African Journal of Ecology”. 1. 17, s. 19–34, 1979. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2028.1979.tb00453.x.
Langman, V. A. Cow-calf relationships in giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis giraffa). „Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie”. 3. 43, s. 264–286, 1977. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0310.1977.tb00074.x.
Coe, M. J. ‘Necking’ behavior in the giraffe. „Journal of Zoology”. 2. 151, s. 313–321, 1967. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1967.tb02117.x.
Müller, D.W.; Zerbe, P; Codron, D; Clauss, M; Hatt, J.M. A long life among ruminants: giraffids and other special cases. „Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde”. 11. 153, s. 515–519, 2011. DOI: 10.1024/0036-7281/a000263. PMID: 22045457.
Owen-Smith, N.; Mills, M. G. Predator-prey size relationships in an African large-mammal food web. „Journal of Animal Ecology”. 1. 77, s. 173–183, 2008. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01314.x. PMID: 18177336.
Mads F. Bertelsen, Kristine Østergaard, Jesper Monrad, Emil T. Brøndum & Ulrik Baandrup. Monodontella giraffae Infection in Wild-caught Southern Giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis giraffa). „Journal of Wildlife Diseases”. 45, s. 1227–1230, 2009. DOI: 10.7589/0090-3558-45.4.1227. (ang.).
R.C. Krecek, J. Boomker, B.L. Penzhorn & L. Scheepers. Internal Parasites of Giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis angolensis) from Etosha National Park, Namibia. „Journal of Wildlife Diseases”. 26 (3), s. 395–397, 1990. DOI: 10.7589/0090-3558-26.3.395. (ang.).
Dino J. Martins. Not all ants are equal: obligate acacia ants provide different levels of protection against mega-herbivores. „African Journal of Ecology”. 48 (4), s. 1115–1122, 2010. Wiley Online Library. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2028.2010.01226.x. (ang.).
D. Furstenburg & W. van Hoven. Condensed tannin as anti-defoliate agent against browsing by giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) in the Kruger National Park. „Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology”. 107 (2), s. 425–431, 1994. Elsevier. DOI: 10.1016/0300-9629(94)90402-2. (ang.).
AD Zinn, D Ward & K Kirkman. Inducible defences in Acacia sieberiana in response to giraffe browsing. „African Journal of Range & Forage Science”. 24 (3), s. 123–129, 2007. Taylor & Francis. DOI: 10.2989/AJRFS.2007.24.3.2.295. (ang.).
Ringmar, E. Audience for a Giraffe: European Expansionism and the Quest for the Exotic. „Journal of World History”. 4. 17, s. 353–397, 2006. DOI: 10.1353/jwh.2006.0060. JSTOR: 20079397.
Walter, M.; Fournier, A.; Menevaux, D. Integrating shape and pattern in mammalian models in SIGGRAPH '01. „Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques”, s. 317–326, 2001. DOI: 10.1145/383259.383294. ISBN 1-58113-374-X.

dx.doi.org

WallaceW. C. WallaceW., FairallF. N. FairallF., Chromosome analysis in the Kruger National Park with special reference to the chromosomes of the giraffe Giraffa Camelopardalis Giraffa (Boddaert), „Koedoe”, 8 (1), 1965, s. 97–103, DOI: 10.4102/koedoe.v8i1.789 .
Yvonnick LeY.L. Pendu Yvonnick LeY.L., IsabelleI. Ciofolo IsabelleI., Seasonal movements of giraffes in Niger, „Journal of Tropical Ecology”, 15 (3), 1999, s. 341–353, DOI: 10.1017/s0266467499000863, ISSN 1469-7831, JSTOR: 2560031 .
J.T.J.T. Dutoit J.T.J.T., Giraffe feeding on Acacia flowers: predation or pollination?, „African Journal of Ecology”, 28 (1), 1990, s. 63–68, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2028.1990.tb01137.x .

etymonline.com

Giraffe. Online Etymology Dictionary. [dostęp 2011-11-01].

files.wordpress.com

tsjok45.files.wordpress.com

Mitchell, G.; Skinner, J. D. On the origin, evolution and phylogeny of giraffes Giraffa camelopardalis. „Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa”. 58 (1), s. 51–73, 2003. DOI: 10.1080/00359190309519935.

forbes.com

Lord. M: Outlandish Outposts: Giraffe Manor in Kenya. Forbes.com, 2012-01-11. [dostęp 2012-04-04].

giraffeconservation.org

Giraffe – The Facts: Current giraffe status?. Giraffe Conservation Foundation. [dostęp 2010-12-21]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2016-03-19)].

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books.google.pl

Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Wyd. 12 – Mammalia: s. 92. Holmiae. (Salvius). Googlebooks.

ikhebeenvraag.be

Solounias, N. The remarkable anatomy of the giraffe’s neck. „Journal of Zoology”. 2. 247, s. 257–268, 1999. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1999.tb00989.x.

isis.org

app.isis.org

Giraffa. ISIS, 2010. [dostęp 2010-11-04]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2012-03-01)].

itis.gov

Giraffa camelopardalis, [w:] Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).

iucnredlist.org

apiv3.iucnredlist.org

Giraffa camelopardalis, [w:] The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ang.).
Z.Z. Muller Z.Z. i inni, Giraffa camelopardalis, [w:] The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species [dostęp 2016-12-09] (ang.).
S.S. Fennessy S.S. i inni, Giraffa camelopardalis ssp. rothschildi, [w:] The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species [dostęp 2020-03-31] (ang.).
J.J. Fennessy J.J., A.A. Marais A.A., A.A. Tutchings A.A., Giraffa camelopardalis ssp. peralta, [w:] The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species [dostęp 2020-03-31] (ang.).

jstor.org

Yvonnick LeY.L. Pendu Yvonnick LeY.L., IsabelleI. Ciofolo IsabelleI., Seasonal movements of giraffes in Niger, „Journal of Tropical Ecology”, 15 (3), 1999, s. 341–353, DOI: 10.1017/s0266467499000863, ISSN 1469-7831, JSTOR: 2560031 .
Ringmar, E. Audience for a Giraffe: European Expansionism and the Quest for the Exotic. „Journal of World History”. 4. 17, s. 353–397, 2006. DOI: 10.1353/jwh.2006.0060. JSTOR: 20079397.
Clegg, A. Some Aspects of Tswana Cosmology. „Botswana Notes and Records”. 18, s. 33–37, 1986. JSTOR: 40979758.

koedoe.co.za

WallaceW. C. WallaceW., FairallF. N. FairallF., Chromosome analysis in the Kruger National Park with special reference to the chromosomes of the giraffe Giraffa Camelopardalis Giraffa (Boddaert), „Koedoe”, 8 (1), 1965, s. 97–103, DOI: 10.4102/koedoe.v8i1.789 .

kzp.pl

Marek Jedziniak: Zwierzęta ZOO. kzp.pl. [dostęp 2018-07-20]. (pol.).

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Brown, D.M.; Brenneman R.A.; Koepfli, K-P.; Pollinger, J.P.; Milá, B.; Georgiadis, N.J.; Louis Jr., E.E.; Grether, G.F.; Jacobs, D.K.; Wayne R.K. Extensive population genetic structure in the giraffe. „BMC Biology”. 1. 5, s. 57, 2007. DOI: 10.1186/1741-7007-5-57. PMID: 18154651. PMCID: PMC2254591.
Hassanin, A.; Ropiquet, A.; Gourmand, B-L.; Chardonnet, B.; Rigoulet, J. Mitochondrial DNA variability in Giraffa camelopardalis: consequences for taxonomy, phylogeography and conservation of giraffes in West and central Africa. „Comptes Rendus Biologies”. 3. 330, s. 173–183, 2007. DOI: 10.1016/j.crvi.2007.02.008. PMID: 17434121.
Cameron, E.Z.; du Toit, J.T. Winning by a Neck: Tall Giraffes Avoid Competing with Shorter Browsers. „American Naturalist”. 1. 169, s. 130–135, 2007. DOI: 10.1086/509940. PMID: 17206591.
I. Tobler, I.; Schwierin, B., B. Schwierin. Behavioural sleep in the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) in a zoological garden. „Journal of Sleep Research”. 1. 5, s. 21–32, 1996. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2869.1996.00010.x. PMID: 8795798.
Henderson, D.M.; Naish, D. Predicting the buoyancy, equilibrium and potential swimming ability of giraffes by computational analysis. „Journal of Theoretical Biology”. 2. 265, s. 151–159, 2010. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2010.04.007. PMID: 20385144.
Pérez, W.; Lima, M.; Clauss, M. Gross anatomy of the intestine in the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis). „Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia”. 6. 38, s. 432–435, 2009. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0264.2009.00965.x. PMID: 19681830.
Müller, D.W.; Zerbe, P; Codron, D; Clauss, M; Hatt, J.M. A long life among ruminants: giraffids and other special cases. „Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde”. 11. 153, s. 515–519, 2011. DOI: 10.1024/0036-7281/a000263. PMID: 22045457.
Owen-Smith, N.; Mills, M. G. Predator-prey size relationships in an African large-mammal food web. „Journal of Animal Ecology”. 1. 77, s. 173–183, 2008. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01314.x. PMID: 18177336.

pan.pl

app.pan.pl

Wedel, M. J. A monument of inefficiency: the presumed course of the recurrent laryngeal nerve in sauropod dinosaurs. „Acta Palaeontologica Polonica”. 2. 57, s. 251–256, 2012. DOI: 10.4202/app.2011.0019.

phys.org

Genetic analysis uncovers four species of giraffe, not just one. Phys.org, 2016-09-08. [dostęp 2016-09-09]. (ang.).

polona.pl

JanJ. Jonston JanJ., Historiae natvralis de quadrvpetibvs [!] libri cum aeneis figuris, Frankfurt am Main: impensis haeredum Math. Meriani, 1652 .

pwn.pl

sjp.pwn.pl

Żyrafa. [w:] Słownik języków obcych [on-line]. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA. [dostęp 2013-12-09].

usjp.pwn.pl

Stanisław Dubisz i Elżbieta Sobol: Żyrafa. [w:] Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [on-line]. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.

researchgate.net

Nick Brooks, Savino Di Lernia, Nick Drake: The prehistory of Western Sahara in a regional context. W: Environmental Catastrophes in Mauritania, the Desert and the Coast. Abstract Volume and Field Guide. S. Leroy, P. Costa (red.). Atar: 2004, s. 35–39.
Derek Madden & Truman P. Young. Symbiotic ants as an alternative defense against giraffe herbivory in spinescent „Acacia drepanolobium”. „Oecologia”. 91 (2), s. 235–238, 1992. Springer. (ang.).
AV Milewski, Truman P Young, Derek Madden. Thorns as induced defenses: experimental evidence. „Oecologia”. 86 (1), s. 70–75, 1991. Springer. (ang.).
Alexandre Hassanin, Anne Ropiquet, Anne-Laure Gourmand, Bertrand Chardonnet & Jacques Rigoulet. Mitochondrial DNA variability in Giraffa camelopardalis: consequences for taxonomy, phylogeography and conservation of giraffes in West and central Africa. „Comptes rendus biologies”. 330 (3), s. 265–274, 2007. (ang.).

sabinet.co.za

Mitchell, G.; Skinner, J.D. Giraffe thermoregulation: a review. „Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa: Proceedings of a Colloquium on Adaptations in Desert Fauna and Flora”. 2. 59, s. 49–57, 2004. DOI: 10.1080/00359190409519170. ISSN 0035-919X.

scielo.cl

William Pérez, Virginie Michel, Hassen Jerbi & Noelia Vazquez. Anatomy of the Mouth of the Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis rothschildi). „International Journal of Morphology”. 30 (1), s. 322–329, 2012. ISSN 0717-9502. (ang.).

sciencedirect.com

V.A. Langman, G.M.O. Maloiy, K. Schmidt-Nielsen & R.C. Schroter. Nasal heat exchange in the giraffe and other large mammals. „Respiration Physiology”. 37 (3), s. 325–333, 1979. DOI: 10.1016/0034-5687(79)90079-3. (ang.).
D. Furstenburg & W. van Hoven. Condensed tannin as anti-defoliate agent against browsing by giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) in the Kruger National Park. „Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology”. 107 (2), s. 425–431, 1994. Elsevier. DOI: 10.1016/0300-9629(94)90402-2. (ang.).

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