Anã vermelha (Portuguese Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Anã vermelha" in Portuguese language version.
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archive.org
- Koupelis, Theo (2007). In Quest of the Universe
. [S.l.]: Jones & Bartlett Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7637-4387-1
arxiv.org
- Reiners, A.; Basri, G. (março de 2009). «On the magnetic topology of partially and fully convective stars». Astronomy and Astrophysics. 496 (3): 787–790. Bibcode:2009A&A...496..787R. arXiv:0901.1659
. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200811450 - Engle, S. G.; Guinan, E. F. (2011). «Red Dwarf Stars: Ages, Rotation, Magnetic Dynamo Activity and the Habitability of Hosted Planets». 9th Pacific Rim Conference on Stellar Astrophysics. Proceedings of a Conference Held at Lijiang. 451. 285 páginas. Bibcode:2011ASPC..451..285E. arXiv:1111.2872
- Farihi, J.; Hoard, D. W.; Wachter, S. (2006). «White Dwarf-Red Dwarf Systems Resolved with the Hubble Space Telescope. I. First Results». The Astrophysical Journal. 646 (1): 480–492. Bibcode:2006ApJ...646..480F. arXiv:astro-ph/0603747. doi:10.1086/504683
- Dieterich, Sergio B.; Henry, Todd J.; Jao, Wei-Chun; Winters, Jennifer G.; Hosey, Altonio D.; Riedel, Adric R.; Subasavage, John P. (2014). «The Solar Neighborhood. XXXII. The Hydrogen Burning Limit». The Astronomical Journal. 147 (5). 94 páginas. Bibcode:2014AJ....147...94D. arXiv:1312.1736. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/147/5/94
- Fred C. Adams; Gregory Laughlin (1997). «A Dying Universe: The Long Term Fate and Evolution of Astrophysical Objects». Reviews of Modern Physics. 69 (2): 337–372. Bibcode:1997RvMP...69..337A. arXiv:astro-ph/9701131. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.69.337
- Pecaut, Mark J.; Mamajek, Eric E. (1 de setembro de 2013). «Intrinsic Colors, Temperatures, and Bolometric Corrections of Pre-main-sequence Stars». The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 208. 9 páginas. ISSN 0067-0049. arXiv:1307.2657. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/208/1/9
- Burrows, Adam; Hubbard, William B.; Lunine, Jonathan I.; Liebert, James (2001). «The theory of brown dwarfs and extrasolar giant planets». Reviews of Modern Physics. 73 (3): 719–765. Bibcode:2001RvMP...73..719B. arXiv:astro-ph/0103383. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.73.719
- Henry, Todd J .; Walkowicz, Lucianne M.; Barto, Todd C.; Golimowski, David A. (2002). «The Solar neighborhood. VI. New southern nearby stars identified by optical spectroscopy». The Astronomical Journal. 123 (4): 2002. Bibcode:2002AJ....123.2002H. arXiv:astro-ph/0112496. doi:10.1086/339315
- Alibert, Yann (2017). «Formation and composition of planets around very low mass stars». Astronomy and Astrophysics. 539 (12 October 2016). 8 páginas. Bibcode:2017A&A...598L...5A. arXiv:1610.03460. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629671
- Tuomi, Mikko (2011). «Bayesian re-analysis of the radial velocities of Gliese 581. Evidence in favour of only four planetary companions». Astronomy & Astrophysics. 528: L5. Bibcode:2011A&A...528L...5T. arXiv:1102.3314. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201015995
- Vida, K.; Kővári, Zs.; Pál, A.; Oláh, K.; Kriskovics, L.; et al. (2017). «Frequent Flaring in the TRAPPIST-1 System - Unsuited for Life?». The Astrophysical Journal. 841 (2): 2. Bibcode:2017ApJ...841..124V. arXiv:1703.10130. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa6f05
astrobio.net
- Charles Q. Choi (9 de fevereiro de 2015). «Planets Orbiting Red Dwarfs May Stay Wet Enough for Life» (em inglês). Astrobiology. Consultado em 15 de janeiro de 2017
astrobites.org
- Elisabeth Newton (15 de fevereiro de 2012). «And now there's a problem with M dwarfs, too». Consultado em 10 de julho de 2019
bbc.co.uk
- Jason Palmer (6 de fevereiro de 2013). «Exoplanets near red dwarfs suggest another Earth nearer». BBC. Consultado em 10 de julho de 2019
caltech.edu
astro.caltech.edu
- Mawet, Dimitri. «Giant planets around M stars». California Institute of Technology. Consultado em 16 de junho de 2020.
Close separations (< 1 AU) have been extensively probed by Doppler and transit surveys with the following results: the frequency of close-in giant planets (1−10 M{{{j1}}}
{{{j2}}} ) is only 2.5 ± 0.9%, consistent with core accretion plus migration models.
doi.org
dx.doi.org
- Reiners, A.; Basri, G. (março de 2009). «On the magnetic topology of partially and fully convective stars». Astronomy and Astrophysics. 496 (3): 787–790. Bibcode:2009A&A...496..787R. arXiv:0901.1659. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200811450
- Edgeworth, K. E. (1946). «Red Dwarf Stars». Nature. 157 (3989). 481 páginas. Bibcode:1946Natur.157..481E. doi:10.1038/157481d0
- Dyer, Edward R. (1956). «An analysis of the space motions of red dwarf stars». Astronomical Journal. 61. 228 páginas. Bibcode:1956AJ.....61..228D. doi:10.1086/107332
- Mumford, George S. (1956). «The motions and distribution of dwarf M stars». Astronomical Journal. 61. 224 páginas. Bibcode:1956AJ.....61..224M. doi:10.1086/107331
- Vyssotsky, A. N. (1956). «Dwarf M stars found spectrophotometrically». Astronomical Journal. 61. 201 páginas. Bibcode:1956AJ.....61..201V. doi:10.1086/107328
- Heath, Martin J.; Doyle, Laurance R.; Joshi, Manoj M.; Haberle, Robert M. (1999). «Habitability of planets around red dwarf stars». Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. 29 (4): 405–24. Bibcode:1999OLEB...29..405H. PMID 10472629. doi:10.1023/A:1006596718708
- Farihi, J.; Hoard, D. W.; Wachter, S. (2006). «White Dwarf-Red Dwarf Systems Resolved with the Hubble Space Telescope. I. First Results». The Astrophysical Journal. 646 (1): 480–492. Bibcode:2006ApJ...646..480F. arXiv:astro-ph/0603747. doi:10.1086/504683
- Alekseev, I. Yu.; Kozlova, O. V. (2002). «Starspots and active regions on the emission red dwarf star LQ Hydrae». Astronomy and Astrophysics. 396: 203–211. Bibcode:2002A&A...396..203A. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20021424
- Dieterich, Sergio B.; Henry, Todd J.; Jao, Wei-Chun; Winters, Jennifer G.; Hosey, Altonio D.; Riedel, Adric R.; Subasavage, John P. (2014). «The Solar Neighborhood. XXXII. The Hydrogen Burning Limit». The Astronomical Journal. 147 (5). 94 páginas. Bibcode:2014AJ....147...94D. arXiv:1312.1736. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/147/5/94
- Chabrier, G.; Baraffe, I.; Plez, B. (1996). «Mass-Luminosity Relationship and Lithium Depletion for Very Low Mass Stars». Astrophysical Journal Letters. 459 (2): L91–L94. Bibcode:1996ApJ...459L..91C. doi:10.1086/309951
- Fred C. Adams; Gregory Laughlin (1997). «A Dying Universe: The Long Term Fate and Evolution of Astrophysical Objects». Reviews of Modern Physics. 69 (2): 337–372. Bibcode:1997RvMP...69..337A. arXiv:astro-ph/9701131. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.69.337
- Pecaut, Mark J.; Mamajek, Eric E. (1 de setembro de 2013). «Intrinsic Colors, Temperatures, and Bolometric Corrections of Pre-main-sequence Stars». The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 208. 9 páginas. ISSN 0067-0049. arXiv:1307.2657. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/208/1/9
- Burrows, Adam; Hubbard, William B.; Lunine, Jonathan I.; Liebert, James (2001). «The theory of brown dwarfs and extrasolar giant planets». Reviews of Modern Physics. 73 (3): 719–765. Bibcode:2001RvMP...73..719B. arXiv:astro-ph/0103383. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.73.719
- Johnson, H.L.; Morgan, W.W. (1953). «Fundamental stellar photometry for standards of spectral type on the revised system of the Yerkes spectral atlas». Astrophysical Journal. 117. 313 páginas. Bibcode:1953ApJ...117..313J. doi:10.1086/145697
- Keenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (1989). «The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars». Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 71. 245 páginas. Bibcode:1989ApJS...71..245K. doi:10.1086/191373
- Kirkpatrick, J.D.; Henry, Todd J.; McCarthy, Donald W. (1991). «A standard stellar spectral sequence in the red / near-infrared - Classes K5 to M9». Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 77. 417 páginas. Bibcode:1991ApJS...77..417K. doi:10.1086/191611
- Henry, Todd J .; Walkowicz, Lucianne M.; Barto, Todd C.; Golimowski, David A. (2002). «The Solar neighborhood. VI. New southern nearby stars identified by optical spectroscopy». The Astronomical Journal. 123 (4): 2002. Bibcode:2002AJ....123.2002H. arXiv:astro-ph/0112496. doi:10.1086/339315
- Alibert, Yann (2017). «Formation and composition of planets around very low mass stars». Astronomy and Astrophysics. 539 (12 October 2016). 8 páginas. Bibcode:2017A&A...598L...5A. arXiv:1610.03460. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629671
- Tuomi, Mikko (2011). «Bayesian re-analysis of the radial velocities of Gliese 581. Evidence in favour of only four planetary companions». Astronomy & Astrophysics. 528: L5. Bibcode:2011A&A...528L...5T. arXiv:1102.3314. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201015995
- Vida, K.; Kővári, Zs.; Pál, A.; Oláh, K.; Kriskovics, L.; et al. (2017). «Frequent Flaring in the TRAPPIST-1 System - Unsuited for Life?». The Astrophysical Journal. 841 (2): 2. Bibcode:2017ApJ...841..124V. arXiv:1703.10130. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa6f05
gizmodo.com
- George Dvorsky (19 de novembro de 2015). «This Stormy Star Means Alien Life May Be Rarer Than We Thought». Gizmodo. Consultado em 10 de julho de 2019
harvard.edu
ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
- Reiners, A.; Basri, G. (março de 2009). «On the magnetic topology of partially and fully convective stars». Astronomy and Astrophysics. 496 (3): 787–790. Bibcode:2009A&A...496..787R. arXiv:0901.1659. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200811450
- Lindemann, F. A. (1915). «The age of the Earth». The Observatory. 38. 299 páginas. Bibcode:1915Obs....38..299L
- Edgeworth, K. E. (1946). «Red Dwarf Stars». Nature. 157 (3989). 481 páginas. Bibcode:1946Natur.157..481E. doi:10.1038/157481d0
- Dyer, Edward R. (1956). «An analysis of the space motions of red dwarf stars». Astronomical Journal. 61. 228 páginas. Bibcode:1956AJ.....61..228D. doi:10.1086/107332
- Mumford, George S. (1956). «The motions and distribution of dwarf M stars». Astronomical Journal. 61. 224 páginas. Bibcode:1956AJ.....61..224M. doi:10.1086/107331
- Vyssotsky, A. N. (1956). «Dwarf M stars found spectrophotometrically». Astronomical Journal. 61. 201 páginas. Bibcode:1956AJ.....61..201V. doi:10.1086/107328
- Engle, S. G.; Guinan, E. F. (2011). «Red Dwarf Stars: Ages, Rotation, Magnetic Dynamo Activity and the Habitability of Hosted Planets». 9th Pacific Rim Conference on Stellar Astrophysics. Proceedings of a Conference Held at Lijiang. 451. 285 páginas. Bibcode:2011ASPC..451..285E. arXiv:1111.2872
- Heath, Martin J.; Doyle, Laurance R.; Joshi, Manoj M.; Haberle, Robert M. (1999). «Habitability of planets around red dwarf stars». Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. 29 (4): 405–24. Bibcode:1999OLEB...29..405H. PMID 10472629. doi:10.1023/A:1006596718708
- Farihi, J.; Hoard, D. W.; Wachter, S. (2006). «White Dwarf-Red Dwarf Systems Resolved with the Hubble Space Telescope. I. First Results». The Astrophysical Journal. 646 (1): 480–492. Bibcode:2006ApJ...646..480F. arXiv:astro-ph/0603747. doi:10.1086/504683
- Pettersen, B. R.; Hawley, S. L. (1989). «A spectroscopic survey of red dwarf flare stars». Astronomy and Astrophysics. 217. 187 páginas. Bibcode:1989A&A...217..187P
- Alekseev, I. Yu.; Kozlova, O. V. (2002). «Starspots and active regions on the emission red dwarf star LQ Hydrae». Astronomy and Astrophysics. 396: 203–211. Bibcode:2002A&A...396..203A. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20021424
- Dieterich, Sergio B.; Henry, Todd J.; Jao, Wei-Chun; Winters, Jennifer G.; Hosey, Altonio D.; Riedel, Adric R.; Subasavage, John P. (2014). «The Solar Neighborhood. XXXII. The Hydrogen Burning Limit». The Astronomical Journal. 147 (5). 94 páginas. Bibcode:2014AJ....147...94D. arXiv:1312.1736. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/147/5/94
- Chabrier, G.; Baraffe, I.; Plez, B. (1996). «Mass-Luminosity Relationship and Lithium Depletion for Very Low Mass Stars». Astrophysical Journal Letters. 459 (2): L91–L94. Bibcode:1996ApJ...459L..91C. doi:10.1086/309951
- Adams, Fred C.; Laughlin, Gregory; Graves, Genevieve J. M. (2004). «Red Dwarfs and the End of the Main Sequence» (PDF). Gravitational Collapse: From Massive Stars to Planets. Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica. pp. 46–49. Bibcode:2004RMxAC..22...46A
- Fred C. Adams; Gregory Laughlin (1997). «A Dying Universe: The Long Term Fate and Evolution of Astrophysical Objects». Reviews of Modern Physics. 69 (2): 337–372. Bibcode:1997RvMP...69..337A. arXiv:astro-ph/9701131. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.69.337
- Pecaut, Mark J.; Mamajek, Eric E. (1 de setembro de 2013). «Intrinsic Colors, Temperatures, and Bolometric Corrections of Pre-main-sequence Stars». The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 208. 9 páginas. ISSN 0067-0049. arXiv:1307.2657. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/208/1/9
- Burrows, Adam; Hubbard, William B.; Lunine, Jonathan I.; Liebert, James (2001). «The theory of brown dwarfs and extrasolar giant planets». Reviews of Modern Physics. 73 (3): 719–765. Bibcode:2001RvMP...73..719B. arXiv:astro-ph/0103383. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.73.719
- Johnson, H.L.; Morgan, W.W. (1953). «Fundamental stellar photometry for standards of spectral type on the revised system of the Yerkes spectral atlas». Astrophysical Journal. 117. 313 páginas. Bibcode:1953ApJ...117..313J. doi:10.1086/145697
- Keenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (1989). «The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars». Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 71. 245 páginas. Bibcode:1989ApJS...71..245K. doi:10.1086/191373
- Kirkpatrick, J.D.; Henry, Todd J.; McCarthy, Donald W. (1991). «A standard stellar spectral sequence in the red / near-infrared - Classes K5 to M9». Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 77. 417 páginas. Bibcode:1991ApJS...77..417K. doi:10.1086/191611
- Keenan, Philip Childs; McNeil, Raymond C. (1976). An atlas of spectra of the cooler stars: Types G, K, M, S, and C. Part 1: Introduction and tables. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press. Bibcode:1976aasc.book.....K
- Boeshaar, P.C. (1976). The spectral classification of M dwarf stars (Tese de Ph.D.). Columbus, OH: Ohio State University. Bibcode:1976PhDT........14B
- Henry, Todd J .; Walkowicz, Lucianne M.; Barto, Todd C.; Golimowski, David A. (2002). «The Solar neighborhood. VI. New southern nearby stars identified by optical spectroscopy». The Astronomical Journal. 123 (4): 2002. Bibcode:2002AJ....123.2002H. arXiv:astro-ph/0112496. doi:10.1086/339315
- Gray, Richard O.; Corbally, Christopher (2009). Stellar Spectral Classification. [S.l.]: Princeton University Press. Bibcode:2009ssc..book.....G
- Alibert, Yann (2017). «Formation and composition of planets around very low mass stars». Astronomy and Astrophysics. 539 (12 October 2016). 8 páginas. Bibcode:2017A&A...598L...5A. arXiv:1610.03460. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629671
- Tuomi, Mikko (2011). «Bayesian re-analysis of the radial velocities of Gliese 581. Evidence in favour of only four planetary companions». Astronomy & Astrophysics. 528: L5. Bibcode:2011A&A...528L...5T. arXiv:1102.3314. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201015995
- Vida, K.; Kővári, Zs.; Pál, A.; Oláh, K.; Kriskovics, L.; et al. (2017). «Frequent Flaring in the TRAPPIST-1 System - Unsuited for Life?». The Astrophysical Journal. 841 (2): 2. Bibcode:2017ApJ...841..124V. arXiv:1703.10130. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa6f05
kencroswell.com
- Ken Croswell. «The Brightest Red Dwarf». Consultado em 10 de julho de 2019
nasa.gov
- «NASA telescope reveals record-breaking exoplanet discovery». www.nasa.gov. 22 de fevereiro de 2017
nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Heath, Martin J.; Doyle, Laurance R.; Joshi, Manoj M.; Haberle, Robert M. (1999). «Habitability of planets around red dwarf stars». Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. 29 (4): 405–24. Bibcode:1999OLEB...29..405H. PMID 10472629. doi:10.1023/A:1006596718708
physorg.com
- «Scientists find potentially habitable planet near Earth». Physorg.com. Consultado em 26 de março de 2013
rit.edu
spiff.rit.edu
- Richmond, Michael (10 de novembro de 2004). «Late stages of evolution for low-mass stars». Rochester Institute of Technology. Consultado em 10 de julho de 2019
rochester.edu
pas.rochester.edu
- Mamajek, Eric (2 de março de 2021). «A Modern Mean Dwarf Stellar Color and Effective Temperature Sequence». University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy. Consultado em 5 de julho de 2021
scientificamerican.com
- Alpert, Mark (1 de novembro de 2005). «Red Star Rising». Scientific American
space.com
- Than, Ker (24 de abril de 2007). «Major discovery: New planet could harbor water and life». SPACE.com. Consultado em 10 de julho de 2019
spaceref.com
- «Billions of rocky planets in habitable zones around red dwarfs». European Southern Observatory. 28 de março de 2012. Consultado em 10 de julho de 2019
unam.mx
astroscu.unam.mx
- Adams, Fred C.; Laughlin, Gregory; Graves, Genevieve J. M. (2004). «Red Dwarfs and the End of the Main Sequence» (PDF). Gravitational Collapse: From Massive Stars to Planets. Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica. pp. 46–49. Bibcode:2004RMxAC..22...46A
utoronto.ca
astro.utoronto.ca
- Garrison, Robert F. «MK anchor-point standards table». Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics. astro.utoronto.ca. University of Toronto
worldcat.org
- Pecaut, Mark J.; Mamajek, Eric E. (1 de setembro de 2013). «Intrinsic Colors, Temperatures, and Bolometric Corrections of Pre-main-sequence Stars». The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 208. 9 páginas. ISSN 0067-0049. arXiv:1307.2657. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/208/1/9