Eisenhauer, F.; Schödel, R.; Genzel, R.; Ott, T.; Tecza, M.; Abuter, R.; Eckart, A.; Alexander, T. (2003). «A Geometric Determination of the Distance to the Galactic Center». The Astrophysical Journal. 597 (2): L121–L124. Bibcode:2003ApJ...597L.121E. arXiv:astro-ph/0306220. doi:10.1086/380188
Malkin, Zinovy (2012). «The current best estimate of the Galactocentric distance of the Sun based on comparison of different statistical techniques». arXiv:1202.6128 [astro-ph.GA]
Vanhollebeke, E.; Groenewegen, M. A. T.; Girardi, L. (abril de 2009). «Stellar populations in the Galactic bulge. Modelling the Galactic bulge with TRILEGAL». Astronomy and Astrophysics. 498 (1): 95–107. Bibcode:2009A&A...498...95V. arXiv:0903.0946. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/20078472
Abuter, R.; Amorim, A.; Anugu, N.; Bauböck, M.; Benisty, M.; Berger, J. P.; Blind, N.; Bonnet, H.; Brandner, W.; Buron, A.; Collin, C.; Chapron, F.; Clénet, Y.; Foresto, V. dCoudé u; Zeeuw, P. T. de; Deen, C.; Delplancke-Ströbele, F.; Dembet, R.; Dexter, J.; Duvert, G.; Eckart, A.; Eisenhauer, F.; Finger, G.; Schreiber, N. M. Förster; Fédou, P.; Garcia, P.; Lopez, R. Garcia; Gao, F.; Gendron, E.; Genzel, R.; Gillessen, S.; Gordo, P.; Habibi, M.; Haubois, X.; Haug, M.; Haußmann, F.; Henning, Th; Hippler, S.; Horrobin, M.; Hubert, Z.; Hubin, N.; Rosales, A. Jimenez; Jochum, L.; Jocou, L.; Kaufer, A.; Kellner, S.; Kendrew, S.; Kervella, P.; Kok, Y.; Kulas, M.; Lacour, S.; Lapeyrère, V.; Lazareff, B.; Bouquin, J.-B. Le; Léna, P.; Lippa, M.; Lenzen, R.; Mérand, A.; Müler, E.; Neumann, U.; Ott, T.; Palanca, L.; Paumard, T.; Pasquini, L.; Perraut, K.; Perrin, G.; Pfuhl, O.; Plewa, P. M.; Rabien, S.; Ramírez, A.; Ramos, J.; Rau, C.; Rodríguez-Coira, G.; Rohloff, R.-R.; Rousset, G.; Sanchez-Bermudez, J.; Scheithauer, S.; Schöller, M.; Schuler, N.; Spyromilio, J.; Straub, O.; Straubmeier, C.; Sturm, E.; Tacconi, L. J.; Tristram, K. R. W.; Vincent, F.; Fellenberg, S. von; Wank, I.; Waisberg, I.; Widmann, F.; Wieprecht, E.; Wiest, M.; Wiezorrek, E.; Woillez, J.; Yazici, S.; Ziegler, D.; Zins, G. (1 de julho de 2018). «Detection of the gravitational redshift in the orbit of the star S2 near the Galactic centre massive black hole». Astronomy & Astrophysics. 615: L15. Bibcode:2018A&A...615L..15G. arXiv:1807.09409. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833718. hdl:10871/35577
Cabrera-Lavers, A.; González-Fernández, C.; Garzón, F.; Hammersley, P. L.; López-CorredoiRA, M. (dezembro de 2008). «The long Galactic bar as seen by UKIDSS Galactic plane survey». Astronomy and Astrophysics. 491 (3): 781–787. Bibcode:2008A&A...491..781C. arXiv:0809.3174. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810720
Alcock, C.; Allsman, R. A.; Alves, D. R.; Axelrod, T. S.; Becker, A. C.; Basu, A.; Baskett, L.; Bennett, D. P.; Cook, K. H.; Freeman, K. C.; Griest, K.; Guern, J. A.; Lehner, M. J.; Marshall, S. L.; Minniti, D.; Peterson, B. A.; Pratt, M. R.; Quinn, P. J.; Rodgers, A. W.; Stubbs, C. W.; Sutherland, W.; Vandehei, T.; Welch, D. L. (janeiro de 1998). «The RR Lyrae Population of the Galactic Bulge from the MACHO Database: Mean Colors and Magnitudes». The Astrophysical Journal. 492 (1): 190–199. Bibcode:1998ApJ...492..190A. arXiv:astro-ph/9706292. doi:10.1086/305017
Ghez, A. M.; Salim, S.; Hornstein, S. D.; Tanner, A.; Lu, J. R.; Morris, M.; Becklin, E. E.; Duchene, G. (20 de fevereiro de 2005). «Stellar Orbits around the Galactic Center Black Hole». The Astrophysical Journal. 620 (2): 744–757. Bibcode:2005ApJ...620..744G. arXiv:astro-ph/0306130. doi:10.1086/427175
Schödel, R.; Ott, T.; Genzel, R.; Hofmann, R.; Lehnert, M.; Eckart, A.; Mouawad, N.; Alexander, T.; Reid, M. J.; Lenzen, R.; Hartung, M.; Lacombe, F.; Rouan, D.; Gendron, E.; Rousset, G.; Lagrange, A.-M.; Brandner, W.; Ageorges, N.; Lidman, C.; Moorwood, A. F. M.; Spyromilio, J.; Hubin, N.; Menten, K. M. (outubro de 2002). «A star in a 15.2-year orbit around the supermassive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way». Nature. 419 (6908): 694–696. Bibcode:2002Natur.419..694S. PMID12384690. arXiv:astro-ph/0210426. doi:10.1038/nature01121
Buchholz, R. M.; Schödel, R.; Eckart, A. (maio de 2009). «Composition of the galactic center star cluster: Population analysis from adaptive optics narrow band spectral energy distributions». Astronomy and Astrophysics. 499 (2): 483–501. Bibcode:2009A&A...499..483B. arXiv:0903.2135. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811497
Merritt, David (maio de 2011). Morris, Mark; Wang, Daniel Q.; Yuan, Feng, eds. «Dynamical Models of the Galactic Center». San Francisco. The Galactic Center: A Window to the Nuclear Environment of Disk Galaxies. The Galactic Center: A Window on the Nuclear Environment of Disk Galaxies. 439: 142. Bibcode:2011ASPC..439..142M. arXiv:1001.5435
Krishnarao, Dhanesh; Benjamin, Robert A.; Haffner, L. Matthew (29 de maio de 2020). «Discovery of High-Velocity H-Alpha Above Galactic Center: Testing Models of the Fermi Bubble». arXiv:2006.00010. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aba8f0
Wang, Q. Daniel (2021). «Chandra large-scale mapping of the Galactic Centre: Probing high-energy structures around the central molecular zone». Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 504 (2): 1609–1618. arXiv:2010.02932. doi:10.1093/mnras/stab801
Shapley, H (1918). «Studies based on the colors and magnitudes in stellar clusters. VII. The distances, distribution in space, and dimensions of 69 globular clusters». The Astrophysical Journal. 48: 154. Bibcode:1918ApJ....48..154S. doi:10.1086/142423
Baade, W (1946). «A Search for the Nucleus of Our Galaxy». Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 58 (343): 249. Bibcode:1946PASP...58..249B. doi:10.1086/125835
Pawsey, J. L (1955). «A Catalogue of Reliably Known Discrete Sources of Cosmic Radio Waves». The Astrophysical Journal. 121: 1. Bibcode:1955ApJ...121....1P. doi:10.1086/145957
Eisenhauer, F.; Schödel, R.; Genzel, R.; Ott, T.; Tecza, M.; Abuter, R.; Eckart, A.; Alexander, T. (2003). «A Geometric Determination of the Distance to the Galactic Center». The Astrophysical Journal. 597 (2): L121–L124. Bibcode:2003ApJ...597L.121E. arXiv:astro-ph/0306220. doi:10.1086/380188
Vanhollebeke, E.; Groenewegen, M. A. T.; Girardi, L. (abril de 2009). «Stellar populations in the Galactic bulge. Modelling the Galactic bulge with TRILEGAL». Astronomy and Astrophysics. 498 (1): 95–107. Bibcode:2009A&A...498...95V. arXiv:0903.0946. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/20078472
Abuter, R.; Amorim, A.; Anugu, N.; Bauböck, M.; Benisty, M.; Berger, J. P.; Blind, N.; Bonnet, H.; Brandner, W.; Buron, A.; Collin, C.; Chapron, F.; Clénet, Y.; Foresto, V. dCoudé u; Zeeuw, P. T. de; Deen, C.; Delplancke-Ströbele, F.; Dembet, R.; Dexter, J.; Duvert, G.; Eckart, A.; Eisenhauer, F.; Finger, G.; Schreiber, N. M. Förster; Fédou, P.; Garcia, P.; Lopez, R. Garcia; Gao, F.; Gendron, E.; Genzel, R.; Gillessen, S.; Gordo, P.; Habibi, M.; Haubois, X.; Haug, M.; Haußmann, F.; Henning, Th; Hippler, S.; Horrobin, M.; Hubert, Z.; Hubin, N.; Rosales, A. Jimenez; Jochum, L.; Jocou, L.; Kaufer, A.; Kellner, S.; Kendrew, S.; Kervella, P.; Kok, Y.; Kulas, M.; Lacour, S.; Lapeyrère, V.; Lazareff, B.; Bouquin, J.-B. Le; Léna, P.; Lippa, M.; Lenzen, R.; Mérand, A.; Müler, E.; Neumann, U.; Ott, T.; Palanca, L.; Paumard, T.; Pasquini, L.; Perraut, K.; Perrin, G.; Pfuhl, O.; Plewa, P. M.; Rabien, S.; Ramírez, A.; Ramos, J.; Rau, C.; Rodríguez-Coira, G.; Rohloff, R.-R.; Rousset, G.; Sanchez-Bermudez, J.; Scheithauer, S.; Schöller, M.; Schuler, N.; Spyromilio, J.; Straub, O.; Straubmeier, C.; Sturm, E.; Tacconi, L. J.; Tristram, K. R. W.; Vincent, F.; Fellenberg, S. von; Wank, I.; Waisberg, I.; Widmann, F.; Wieprecht, E.; Wiest, M.; Wiezorrek, E.; Woillez, J.; Yazici, S.; Ziegler, D.; Zins, G. (1 de julho de 2018). «Detection of the gravitational redshift in the orbit of the star S2 near the Galactic centre massive black hole». Astronomy & Astrophysics. 615: L15. Bibcode:2018A&A...615L..15G. arXiv:1807.09409. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833718. hdl:10871/35577
Cabrera-Lavers, A.; González-Fernández, C.; Garzón, F.; Hammersley, P. L.; López-CorredoiRA, M. (dezembro de 2008). «The long Galactic bar as seen by UKIDSS Galactic plane survey». Astronomy and Astrophysics. 491 (3): 781–787. Bibcode:2008A&A...491..781C. arXiv:0809.3174. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810720
Alcock, C.; Allsman, R. A.; Alves, D. R.; Axelrod, T. S.; Becker, A. C.; Basu, A.; Baskett, L.; Bennett, D. P.; Cook, K. H.; Freeman, K. C.; Griest, K.; Guern, J. A.; Lehner, M. J.; Marshall, S. L.; Minniti, D.; Peterson, B. A.; Pratt, M. R.; Quinn, P. J.; Rodgers, A. W.; Stubbs, C. W.; Sutherland, W.; Vandehei, T.; Welch, D. L. (janeiro de 1998). «The RR Lyrae Population of the Galactic Bulge from the MACHO Database: Mean Colors and Magnitudes». The Astrophysical Journal. 492 (1): 190–199. Bibcode:1998ApJ...492..190A. arXiv:astro-ph/9706292. doi:10.1086/305017
Ghez, A. M.; Salim, S.; Hornstein, S. D.; Tanner, A.; Lu, J. R.; Morris, M.; Becklin, E. E.; Duchene, G. (20 de fevereiro de 2005). «Stellar Orbits around the Galactic Center Black Hole». The Astrophysical Journal. 620 (2): 744–757. Bibcode:2005ApJ...620..744G. arXiv:astro-ph/0306130. doi:10.1086/427175
Schödel, R.; Ott, T.; Genzel, R.; Hofmann, R.; Lehnert, M.; Eckart, A.; Mouawad, N.; Alexander, T.; Reid, M. J.; Lenzen, R.; Hartung, M.; Lacombe, F.; Rouan, D.; Gendron, E.; Rousset, G.; Lagrange, A.-M.; Brandner, W.; Ageorges, N.; Lidman, C.; Moorwood, A. F. M.; Spyromilio, J.; Hubin, N.; Menten, K. M. (outubro de 2002). «A star in a 15.2-year orbit around the supermassive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way». Nature. 419 (6908): 694–696. Bibcode:2002Natur.419..694S. PMID12384690. arXiv:astro-ph/0210426. doi:10.1038/nature01121
Buchholz, R. M.; Schödel, R.; Eckart, A. (maio de 2009). «Composition of the galactic center star cluster: Population analysis from adaptive optics narrow band spectral energy distributions». Astronomy and Astrophysics. 499 (2): 483–501. Bibcode:2009A&A...499..483B. arXiv:0903.2135. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811497
Krishnarao, Dhanesh; Benjamin, Robert A.; Haffner, L. Matthew (29 de maio de 2020). «Discovery of High-Velocity H-Alpha Above Galactic Center: Testing Models of the Fermi Bubble». arXiv:2006.00010. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aba8f0
Wang, Q. Daniel (2021). «Chandra large-scale mapping of the Galactic Centre: Probing high-energy structures around the central molecular zone». Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 504 (2): 1609–1618. arXiv:2010.02932. doi:10.1093/mnras/stab801
Shapley, H (1918). «Studies based on the colors and magnitudes in stellar clusters. VII. The distances, distribution in space, and dimensions of 69 globular clusters». The Astrophysical Journal. 48: 154. Bibcode:1918ApJ....48..154S. doi:10.1086/142423
Baade, W (1946). «A Search for the Nucleus of Our Galaxy». Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 58 (343): 249. Bibcode:1946PASP...58..249B. doi:10.1086/125835
Ng, Y. K; Bertelli, G; Chiosi, C; Bressan, A (1996). «The galactic structure towards the Galactic Center. III. A study of Baade's Window: Discovery of the bar population?». Astronomy and Astrophysics. 310: 771. Bibcode:1996A&A...310..771N
Pawsey, J. L (1955). «A Catalogue of Reliably Known Discrete Sources of Cosmic Radio Waves». The Astrophysical Journal. 121: 1. Bibcode:1955ApJ...121....1P. doi:10.1086/145957
Eisenhauer, F.; Schödel, R.; Genzel, R.; Ott, T.; Tecza, M.; Abuter, R.; Eckart, A.; Alexander, T. (2003). «A Geometric Determination of the Distance to the Galactic Center». The Astrophysical Journal. 597 (2): L121–L124. Bibcode:2003ApJ...597L.121E. arXiv:astro-ph/0306220. doi:10.1086/380188
Vanhollebeke, E.; Groenewegen, M. A. T.; Girardi, L. (abril de 2009). «Stellar populations in the Galactic bulge. Modelling the Galactic bulge with TRILEGAL». Astronomy and Astrophysics. 498 (1): 95–107. Bibcode:2009A&A...498...95V. arXiv:0903.0946. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/20078472
Abuter, R.; Amorim, A.; Anugu, N.; Bauböck, M.; Benisty, M.; Berger, J. P.; Blind, N.; Bonnet, H.; Brandner, W.; Buron, A.; Collin, C.; Chapron, F.; Clénet, Y.; Foresto, V. dCoudé u; Zeeuw, P. T. de; Deen, C.; Delplancke-Ströbele, F.; Dembet, R.; Dexter, J.; Duvert, G.; Eckart, A.; Eisenhauer, F.; Finger, G.; Schreiber, N. M. Förster; Fédou, P.; Garcia, P.; Lopez, R. Garcia; Gao, F.; Gendron, E.; Genzel, R.; Gillessen, S.; Gordo, P.; Habibi, M.; Haubois, X.; Haug, M.; Haußmann, F.; Henning, Th; Hippler, S.; Horrobin, M.; Hubert, Z.; Hubin, N.; Rosales, A. Jimenez; Jochum, L.; Jocou, L.; Kaufer, A.; Kellner, S.; Kendrew, S.; Kervella, P.; Kok, Y.; Kulas, M.; Lacour, S.; Lapeyrère, V.; Lazareff, B.; Bouquin, J.-B. Le; Léna, P.; Lippa, M.; Lenzen, R.; Mérand, A.; Müler, E.; Neumann, U.; Ott, T.; Palanca, L.; Paumard, T.; Pasquini, L.; Perraut, K.; Perrin, G.; Pfuhl, O.; Plewa, P. M.; Rabien, S.; Ramírez, A.; Ramos, J.; Rau, C.; Rodríguez-Coira, G.; Rohloff, R.-R.; Rousset, G.; Sanchez-Bermudez, J.; Scheithauer, S.; Schöller, M.; Schuler, N.; Spyromilio, J.; Straub, O.; Straubmeier, C.; Sturm, E.; Tacconi, L. J.; Tristram, K. R. W.; Vincent, F.; Fellenberg, S. von; Wank, I.; Waisberg, I.; Widmann, F.; Wieprecht, E.; Wiest, M.; Wiezorrek, E.; Woillez, J.; Yazici, S.; Ziegler, D.; Zins, G. (1 de julho de 2018). «Detection of the gravitational redshift in the orbit of the star S2 near the Galactic centre massive black hole». Astronomy & Astrophysics. 615: L15. Bibcode:2018A&A...615L..15G. arXiv:1807.09409. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833718. hdl:10871/35577
Cabrera-Lavers, A.; González-Fernández, C.; Garzón, F.; Hammersley, P. L.; López-CorredoiRA, M. (dezembro de 2008). «The long Galactic bar as seen by UKIDSS Galactic plane survey». Astronomy and Astrophysics. 491 (3): 781–787. Bibcode:2008A&A...491..781C. arXiv:0809.3174. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810720
Alcock, C.; Allsman, R. A.; Alves, D. R.; Axelrod, T. S.; Becker, A. C.; Basu, A.; Baskett, L.; Bennett, D. P.; Cook, K. H.; Freeman, K. C.; Griest, K.; Guern, J. A.; Lehner, M. J.; Marshall, S. L.; Minniti, D.; Peterson, B. A.; Pratt, M. R.; Quinn, P. J.; Rodgers, A. W.; Stubbs, C. W.; Sutherland, W.; Vandehei, T.; Welch, D. L. (janeiro de 1998). «The RR Lyrae Population of the Galactic Bulge from the MACHO Database: Mean Colors and Magnitudes». The Astrophysical Journal. 492 (1): 190–199. Bibcode:1998ApJ...492..190A. arXiv:astro-ph/9706292. doi:10.1086/305017
Ghez, A. M.; Salim, S.; Hornstein, S. D.; Tanner, A.; Lu, J. R.; Morris, M.; Becklin, E. E.; Duchene, G. (20 de fevereiro de 2005). «Stellar Orbits around the Galactic Center Black Hole». The Astrophysical Journal. 620 (2): 744–757. Bibcode:2005ApJ...620..744G. arXiv:astro-ph/0306130. doi:10.1086/427175
Schödel, R.; Ott, T.; Genzel, R.; Hofmann, R.; Lehnert, M.; Eckart, A.; Mouawad, N.; Alexander, T.; Reid, M. J.; Lenzen, R.; Hartung, M.; Lacombe, F.; Rouan, D.; Gendron, E.; Rousset, G.; Lagrange, A.-M.; Brandner, W.; Ageorges, N.; Lidman, C.; Moorwood, A. F. M.; Spyromilio, J.; Hubin, N.; Menten, K. M. (outubro de 2002). «A star in a 15.2-year orbit around the supermassive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way». Nature. 419 (6908): 694–696. Bibcode:2002Natur.419..694S. PMID12384690. arXiv:astro-ph/0210426. doi:10.1038/nature01121
Buchholz, R. M.; Schödel, R.; Eckart, A. (maio de 2009). «Composition of the galactic center star cluster: Population analysis from adaptive optics narrow band spectral energy distributions». Astronomy and Astrophysics. 499 (2): 483–501. Bibcode:2009A&A...499..483B. arXiv:0903.2135. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811497
Merritt, David (maio de 2011). Morris, Mark; Wang, Daniel Q.; Yuan, Feng, eds. «Dynamical Models of the Galactic Center». San Francisco. The Galactic Center: A Window to the Nuclear Environment of Disk Galaxies. The Galactic Center: A Window on the Nuclear Environment of Disk Galaxies. 439: 142. Bibcode:2011ASPC..439..142M. arXiv:1001.5435
Schödel, R.; Ott, T.; Genzel, R.; Hofmann, R.; Lehnert, M.; Eckart, A.; Mouawad, N.; Alexander, T.; Reid, M. J.; Lenzen, R.; Hartung, M.; Lacombe, F.; Rouan, D.; Gendron, E.; Rousset, G.; Lagrange, A.-M.; Brandner, W.; Ageorges, N.; Lidman, C.; Moorwood, A. F. M.; Spyromilio, J.; Hubin, N.; Menten, K. M. (outubro de 2002). «A star in a 15.2-year orbit around the supermassive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way». Nature. 419 (6908): 694–696. Bibcode:2002Natur.419..694S. PMID12384690. arXiv:astro-ph/0210426. doi:10.1038/nature01121