References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Cerco de Constantinopla (717

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Brooks 1899, pp. 19–20. Brooks, E. W. (1899), «The Campaign of 716–718 from Arabic Sources», The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies, The Journal of Hellenic Studies (em inglês), XIX: 19–33 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda)

Brooks 1899, pp. 19–20; Guilland 1959, pp. 115–116 Brooks, E. W. (1899), «The Campaign of 716–718 from Arabic Sources», The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies, The Journal of Hellenic Studies (em inglês), XIX: 19–33 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda) Guilland, Rodolphe (1959), «L'Expedition de Maslama contre Constantinople (717-718)», Paris: Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Paris, Études byzantines (em francês): 109–133, OCLC 603552986 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda)

Brooks 1899, pp. 20–21; El-Cheikh 2004, p. 65; Guilland 1959, p. 110; Lilie 1976, p. 122; Treadgold 1997, p. 344 Brooks, E. W. (1899), «The Campaign of 716–718 from Arabic Sources», The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies, The Journal of Hellenic Studies (em inglês), XIX: 19–33 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda) El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria (2004). Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs (em inglês). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard Center for Middle Eastern Studies. 271 páginas. ISBN 9780932885302 Guilland, Rodolphe (1959), «L'Expedition de Maslama contre Constantinople (717-718)», Paris: Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Paris, Études byzantines (em francês): 109–133, OCLC 603552986 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda) Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. (em alemão). Munique: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society (em inglês). Stanford, Califórnia: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2

Brooks 1899, p. 23Mango & Scott 1997, p. 545; Lilie 1976, p. 128; Treadgold 1997, p. 347 Brooks, E. W. (1899), «The Campaign of 716–718 from Arabic Sources», The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies, The Journal of Hellenic Studies (em inglês), XIX: 19–33 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda) Mango, Cyril; Scott, Roger (1997). The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor. Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284–813 (em inglês). [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-822568-7 Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. (em alemão). Munique: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society (em inglês). Stanford, Califórnia: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2

Brooks 1899, pp. 24–28, 30; Lilie 1976, p. 129 Brooks, E. W. (1899), «The Campaign of 716–718 from Arabic Sources», The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies, The Journal of Hellenic Studies (em inglês), XIX: 19–33 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda) Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. (em alemão). Munique: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München

Brooks 1899, pp. 28–29; Guilland 1959, pp. 122–123; Mango & Scott 1997, p. 546; Lilie 1976, pp. 129–130; Treadgold 1997, p. 347 Brooks, E. W. (1899), «The Campaign of 716–718 from Arabic Sources», The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies, The Journal of Hellenic Studies (em inglês), XIX: 19–33 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda) Guilland, Rodolphe (1959), «L'Expedition de Maslama contre Constantinople (717-718)», Paris: Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Paris, Études byzantines (em francês): 109–133, OCLC 603552986 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda) Mango, Cyril; Scott, Roger (1997). The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor. Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284–813 (em inglês). [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-822568-7 Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. (em alemão). Munique: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society (em inglês). Stanford, Califórnia: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2

Canard 1926, pp. 94–99; El-Cheikh 2004, p. 64; Guilland 1959, pp. 132–133; Hasluck 1929, p. 720 Canard, Marius (1926), «Les expéditions des Arabes contre Constantinople dans l'histoire et dans la légende», Journal Asiatique, ISSN 0021-762X (em francês) (208): 61–121 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda) El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria (2004). Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs (em inglês). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard Center for Middle Eastern Studies. 271 páginas. ISBN 9780932885302 Guilland, Rodolphe (1959), «L'Expedition de Maslama contre Constantinople (717-718)», Paris: Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Paris, Études byzantines (em francês): 109–133, OCLC 603552986 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda) Hasluck, F. W. (1929). «LVII. The Mosques of the Arabs in Constantinople». Christianity and Islam Under the Sultans, Volume 2 (em inglês). Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 717–735

Canard 1926, p. 99; Hasluck 1929, pp. 718–720 Canard, Marius (1926), «Les expéditions des Arabes contre Constantinople dans l'histoire et dans la légende», Journal Asiatique, ISSN 0021-762X (em francês) (208): 61–121 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda) Hasluck, F. W. (1929). «LVII. The Mosques of the Arabs in Constantinople». Christianity and Islam Under the Sultans, Volume 2 (em inglês). Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 717–735

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Canard 1926, pp. 91–92; Guilland 1959, p. 111 Canard, Marius (1926), «Les expéditions des Arabes contre Constantinople dans l'histoire et dans la légende», Journal Asiatique, ISSN 0021-762X (em francês) (208): 61–121 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda) Guilland, Rodolphe (1959), «L'Expedition de Maslama contre Constantinople (717-718)», Paris: Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Paris, Études byzantines (em francês): 109–133, OCLC 603552986 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda)

Canard 1926, pp. 90–91; Guilland 1959, pp. 122, 123Mango & Scott 1997, p. 546; Lilie 1976, p. 131 Canard, Marius (1926), «Les expéditions des Arabes contre Constantinople dans l'histoire et dans la légende», Journal Asiatique, ISSN 0021-762X (em francês) (208): 61–121 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda) Guilland, Rodolphe (1959), «L'Expedition de Maslama contre Constantinople (717-718)», Paris: Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Paris, Études byzantines (em francês): 109–133, OCLC 603552986 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda) Mango, Cyril; Scott, Roger (1997). The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor. Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284–813 (em inglês). [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-822568-7 Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. (em alemão). Munique: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München

Canard 1926, pp. 99–102; El-Cheikh 2004, pp. 63–64; Guilland 1959, pp. 130–131 Canard, Marius (1926), «Les expéditions des Arabes contre Constantinople dans l'histoire et dans la légende», Journal Asiatique, ISSN 0021-762X (em francês) (208): 61–121 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda) El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria (2004). Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs (em inglês). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard Center for Middle Eastern Studies. 271 páginas. ISBN 9780932885302 Guilland, Rodolphe (1959), «L'Expedition de Maslama contre Constantinople (717-718)», Paris: Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Paris, Études byzantines (em francês): 109–133, OCLC 603552986 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda)

Canard 1926, pp. 112–121; Guilland 1959, pp. 131–132 Canard, Marius (1926), «Les expéditions des Arabes contre Constantinople dans l'histoire et dans la légende», Journal Asiatique, ISSN 0021-762X (em francês) (208): 61–121 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda) Guilland, Rodolphe (1959), «L'Expedition de Maslama contre Constantinople (717-718)», Paris: Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Paris, Études byzantines (em francês): 109–133, OCLC 603552986 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda)

Canard 1926, pp. 104–112; El-Cheikh 2004, pp. 65–70; Hawting 2000, p. 73 Canard, Marius (1926), «Les expéditions des Arabes contre Constantinople dans l'histoire et dans la légende», Journal Asiatique, ISSN 0021-762X (em francês) (208): 61–121 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda) El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria (2004). Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs (em inglês). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard Center for Middle Eastern Studies. 271 páginas. ISBN 9780932885302 Hawting, G.R. (2000). The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750 (em inglês) 2nd ed. [S.l.]: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-24072-7

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Sandler 2002, p. 140. Sandler, Stanley (2002). Ground warfare: an international encyclopedia (em inglês). [S.l.]: ABC-Clio. 1067 páginas. ISBN 978-1576073445. Consultado em 1 de novembro de 2011

McCormick 2002, p. 412; Treadgold 1997, pp. 346–347 McCormick, Michael (2002). Origins of the European Economy: Communications and Commerce AD 300–900 (em inglês). [S.l.]: Cambridge University Press. 1130 páginas. ISBN 9780521661027. Consultado em 1 de novembro de 2011 Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society (em inglês). Stanford, Califórnia: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2

Lilie 1976, pp. 81–82, 97–106. Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. (em alemão). Munique: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München

Blankinship 1994, p. 31; Haldon 1990, p. 72; Lilie 1976, pp. 107–120 Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994), The end of the jihâd state: the reign of Hisham ibn ‘Abd al-Malik and the collapse of the Umayyads, ISBN 0-7914-1827-8 (em inglês), Albany, Nova Iorque: State University of New York Press Haldon, John F. (1990). Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture. Revised Edition (em inglês). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-31917-1 Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. (em alemão). Munique: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München

Haldon 1990, p. 80; Lilie 1976, pp. 120–122, 139–140 Haldon, John F. (1990). Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture. Revised Edition (em inglês). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-31917-1 Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. (em alemão). Munique: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München

Blankinship 1994, p. 31; Lilie 1976, p. 140; Treadgold 1997, pp. 345–346 Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994), The end of the jihâd state: the reign of Hisham ibn ‘Abd al-Malik and the collapse of the Umayyads, ISBN 0-7914-1827-8 (em inglês), Albany, Nova Iorque: State University of New York Press Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. (em alemão). Munique: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society (em inglês). Stanford, Califórnia: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2

Hawting 2000, p. 73. Hawting, G.R. (2000). The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750 (em inglês) 2nd ed. [S.l.]: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-24072-7

Mango & Scott 1997, p. 534; Lilie 1976, pp. 122–123; Treadgold 1997, pp. 343–344 Mango, Cyril; Scott, Roger (1997). The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor. Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284–813 (em inglês). [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-822568-7 Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. (em alemão). Munique: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society (em inglês). Stanford, Califórnia: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2

Lilie 1976, p. 123 (nota #62). Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. (em alemão). Munique: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München

Haldon 1990, p. 80; Mango & Scott 1997, pp. 535–536; Lilie 1976, pp. 123–124; Treadgold 1997, p. 344 Haldon, John F. (1990). Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture. Revised Edition (em inglês). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-31917-1 Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. (em alemão). Munique: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society (em inglês). Stanford, Califórnia: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2

Haldon 1990, pp. 80,82Mango & Scott 1997, p. 536; Treadgold 1997, pp. 344–345 Haldon, John F. (1990). Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture. Revised Edition (em inglês). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-31917-1 Mango, Cyril; Scott, Roger (1997). The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor. Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284–813 (em inglês). [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-822568-7 Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society (em inglês). Stanford, Califórnia: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2

Lilie 1976, p. 124; Treadgold 1997, p. 345 Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. (em alemão). Munique: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society (em inglês). Stanford, Califórnia: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2

Guilland 1959, p. 111Mango & Scott 1997, p. 538; Lilie 1976, pp. 123–125 Guilland, Rodolphe (1959), «L'Expedition de Maslama contre Constantinople (717-718)», Paris: Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Paris, Études byzantines (em francês): 109–133, OCLC 603552986 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda) Mango, Cyril; Scott, Roger (1997). The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor. Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284–813 (em inglês). [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-822568-7 Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. (em alemão). Munique: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München

Guilland 1959, pp. 118–119; Lilie 1976, pp. 125 Guilland, Rodolphe (1959), «L'Expedition de Maslama contre Constantinople (717-718)», Paris: Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Paris, Études byzantines (em francês): 109–133, OCLC 603552986 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda) Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. (em alemão). Munique: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München

Mango & Scott 1997, pp. 538–539; Lilie 1976, pp. 125–126; Treadgold 1997, p. 345 Mango, Cyril; Scott, Roger (1997). The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor. Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284–813 (em inglês). [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-822568-7 Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. (em alemão). Munique: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society (em inglês). Stanford, Califórnia: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2

Guilland 1959, p. 125Mango & Scott 1997, pp. 539–540; Lilie 1976, pp. 126–127 Guilland, Rodolphe (1959), «L'Expedition de Maslama contre Constantinople (717-718)», Paris: Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Paris, Études byzantines (em francês): 109–133, OCLC 603552986 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda) Mango, Cyril; Scott, Roger (1997). The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor. Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284–813 (em inglês). [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-822568-7 Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. (em alemão). Munique: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München

Guilland 1959, pp. 113–114Mango & Scott 1997, pp. 540–541; Lilie 1976, p. 127; Treadgold 1997, p. 345 Guilland, Rodolphe (1959), «L'Expedition de Maslama contre Constantinople (717-718)», Paris: Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Paris, Études byzantines (em francês): 109–133, OCLC 603552986 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda) Mango, Cyril; Scott, Roger (1997). The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor. Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284–813 (em inglês). [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-822568-7 Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. (em alemão). Munique: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society (em inglês). Stanford, Califórnia: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2

Haldon 1990, pp. 82–83Mango & Scott 1997, pp. 540, 545; Lilie 1976, pp. 127–128; Treadgold 1997, p. 345 Haldon, John F. (1990). Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture. Revised Edition (em inglês). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-31917-1 Mango, Cyril; Scott, Roger (1997). The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor. Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284–813 (em inglês). [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-822568-7 Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. (em alemão). Munique: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society (em inglês). Stanford, Califórnia: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2

Guilland 1959, p. 110; Kaegi 2008, pp. 384–385; Treadgold 1997, p. 938 (nota #1) Guilland, Rodolphe (1959), «L'Expedition de Maslama contre Constantinople (717-718)», Paris: Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Paris, Études byzantines (em francês): 109–133, OCLC 603552986 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda) Kaegi, Walter E. (2008). «Confronting Islam: Emperors versus Caliphs (641–c. 850)». In: Shepard, Jonathan. The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c. 500–1492 (em inglês). [S.l.]: Cambridge University Press. pp. 365–394. ISBN 978-0-521-83231-1 Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society (em inglês). Stanford, Califórnia: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2

Guilland 1959, p. 110; Kennedy 2001, p. 47 Guilland, Rodolphe (1959), «L'Expedition de Maslama contre Constantinople (717-718)», Paris: Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Paris, Études byzantines (em francês): 109–133, OCLC 603552986 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda) Kennedy, Hugh (2001). The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State (em inglês). Londres: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-45853-2

Kennedy 2001, pp. 19–21. Kennedy, Hugh (2001). The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State (em inglês). Londres: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-45853-2

Lilie 1976, p. 132. Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. (em alemão). Munique: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München

Lilie 1976, p. 125. Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. (em alemão). Munique: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München

Guilland 1959, p. 119Mango & Scott 1997, p. 545; Lilie 1976, pp. 128–129; Treadgold 1997, p. 347 Guilland, Rodolphe (1959), «L'Expedition de Maslama contre Constantinople (717-718)», Paris: Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Paris, Études byzantines (em francês): 109–133, OCLC 603552986 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda) Mango, Cyril; Scott, Roger (1997). The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor. Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284–813 (em inglês). [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-822568-7 Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. (em alemão). Munique: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society (em inglês). Stanford, Califórnia: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2

Guilland 1959, pp. 119–120Mango & Scott 1997, pp. 545–546; Lilie 1976, p. 128; Treadgold 1997, p. 347 Guilland, Rodolphe (1959), «L'Expedition de Maslama contre Constantinople (717-718)», Paris: Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Paris, Études byzantines (em francês): 109–133, OCLC 603552986 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda) Mango, Cyril; Scott, Roger (1997). The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor. Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284–813 (em inglês). [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-822568-7 Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. (em alemão). Munique: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society (em inglês). Stanford, Califórnia: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2

Lilie 1976, p. 129; Treadgold 1997, p. 347 Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. (em alemão). Munique: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society (em inglês). Stanford, Califórnia: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2

Guilland 1959, p. 121Mango & Scott 1997, pp. 546, 548; Lilie 1976, p. 130; Treadgold 1997, pp. 347–348 Guilland, Rodolphe (1959), «L'Expedition de Maslama contre Constantinople (717-718)», Paris: Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Paris, Études byzantines (em francês): 109–133, OCLC 603552986 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda) Mango, Cyril; Scott, Roger (1997). The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor. Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284–813 (em inglês). [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-822568-7 Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. (em alemão). Munique: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society (em inglês). Stanford, Califórnia: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2

Guilland 1959, p. 122; Mango & Scott 1997, p. 546; Lilie 1976, pp. 130–131; Treadgold 1997, p. 348 Guilland, Rodolphe (1959), «L'Expedition de Maslama contre Constantinople (717-718)», Paris: Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Paris, Études byzantines (em francês): 109–133, OCLC 603552986 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda) Mango, Cyril; Scott, Roger (1997). The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor. Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284–813 (em inglês). [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-822568-7 Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. (em alemão). Munique: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society (em inglês). Stanford, Califórnia: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2

Haldon 1990, p. 83. Haldon, John F. (1990). Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture. Revised Edition (em inglês). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-31917-1

Blankinship 1994, pp. 33–34; Lilie 1976, pp. 132–133; Treadgold 1997, p. 349 Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994), The end of the jihâd state: the reign of Hisham ibn ‘Abd al-Malik and the collapse of the Umayyads, ISBN 0-7914-1827-8 (em inglês), Albany, Nova Iorque: State University of New York Press Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. (em alemão). Munique: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society (em inglês). Stanford, Califórnia: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2

Blankinship 1994, p. 287 (nota #133); Lilie 1976, p. 133; Treadgold 1997, p. 349 Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994), The end of the jihâd state: the reign of Hisham ibn ‘Abd al-Malik and the collapse of the Umayyads, ISBN 0-7914-1827-8 (em inglês), Albany, Nova Iorque: State University of New York Press Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. (em alemão). Munique: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society (em inglês). Stanford, Califórnia: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2

Blankinship 1994, pp. 34–35, 117–236; Haldon 1990, p. 84; Kaegi 2008, pp. 385–386; Lilie 1976, pp. 143–144 Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994), The end of the jihâd state: the reign of Hisham ibn ‘Abd al-Malik and the collapse of the Umayyads, ISBN 0-7914-1827-8 (em inglês), Albany, Nova Iorque: State University of New York Press Haldon, John F. (1990). Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture. Revised Edition (em inglês). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-31917-1 Kaegi, Walter E. (2008). «Confronting Islam: Emperors versus Caliphs (641–c. 850)». In: Shepard, Jonathan. The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c. 500–1492 (em inglês). [S.l.]: Cambridge University Press. pp. 365–394. ISBN 978-0-521-83231-1 Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. (em alemão). Munique: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München

Lilie 1976, pp. 140–141. Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. (em alemão). Munique: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München

Blankinship 1994, p. 105; Kaegi 2008, p. 385; Lilie 1976, p. 141; Treadgold 1997, p. 349 Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994), The end of the jihâd state: the reign of Hisham ibn ‘Abd al-Malik and the collapse of the Umayyads, ISBN 0-7914-1827-8 (em inglês), Albany, Nova Iorque: State University of New York Press Kaegi, Walter E. (2008). «Confronting Islam: Emperors versus Caliphs (641–c. 850)». In: Shepard, Jonathan. The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c. 500–1492 (em inglês). [S.l.]: Cambridge University Press. pp. 365–394. ISBN 978-0-521-83231-1 Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. (em alemão). Munique: Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society (em inglês). Stanford, Califórnia: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2

Blankinship 1994, pp. 104–106; Haldon 1990, pp. 83–84; El-Cheikh 2004, pp. 83–84; Toynbee 1973, pp. 107–109 Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994), The end of the jihâd state: the reign of Hisham ibn ‘Abd al-Malik and the collapse of the Umayyads, ISBN 0-7914-1827-8 (em inglês), Albany, Nova Iorque: State University of New York Press Haldon, John F. (1990). Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture. Revised Edition (em inglês). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-31917-1 El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria (2004). Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs (em inglês). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard Center for Middle Eastern Studies. 271 páginas. ISBN 9780932885302 Toynbee, Arnold J. (1973). Constantine Porphyrogenitus and His World (em inglês). [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-215253-X

El-Cheikh 2004, pp. 83–84; Kennedy 2001, pp. 105–106 El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria (2004). Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs (em inglês). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard Center for Middle Eastern Studies. 271 páginas. ISBN 9780932885302 Kennedy, Hugh (2001). The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State (em inglês). Londres: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-45853-2

Davis 2001, p. 99. Davis, Paul K. (2001). «Constantinople: August 717–15 August 718». 100 Decisive Battles: From Ancient Times to the Present (em inglês). [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. 9462 páginas. ISBN 9780195143669

Crompton 1997, pp. 27–28; Davis 2001, pp. 99–102; Fuller 1987, p. 335ff.; Regan 2002, pp. 44–45; Tucker 2010, pp. 94–97 Crompton, Samuel Willard (1997). 100 Battles That Shaped World History (em inglês). San Mateo, Califórnia: Bluewood Books. ISBN 978-0-912517-27-8 Davis, Paul K. (2001). «Constantinople: August 717–15 August 718». 100 Decisive Battles: From Ancient Times to the Present (em inglês). [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. 9462 páginas. ISBN 9780195143669 Fuller, J. F. C. (1987). A Military History of the Western World, Volume 1: From the Earliest Times to the Battle of Lepanto (em inglês). Nova Iorque: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-80304-8 Regan, Geoffrey (2002). Battles That Changed History: Fifty Decisive Battles Spanning over 2,500 Years of Warfare (em inglês). Londres: Andre Deutsch. ISBN 978-0-233-05051-5 Tucker, Spencer C. (2010). Battles That Changed History: An Encyclopedia of World Conflict (em inglês). Santa Barbara, Califórnia: ABC-Clio. ISBN 978-1-59884-429-0

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Para um exame mais detalhado das negociações de Leão com os Árabes antes de Amório em fontes bizantinas e árabes ver Guilland 1959, pp. 112–113, 124–126. Guilland, Rodolphe (1959), «L'Expedition de Maslama contre Constantinople (717-718)», Paris: Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Paris, Études byzantines (em francês): 109–133, OCLC 603552986 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda)

Mango & Scott 1997, p. 548 (nota #16); Guilland 1959, pp. 116–118 Mango, Cyril; Scott, Roger (1997). The Chronicle of Theophanes Confessor. Byzantine and Near Eastern History, AD 284–813 (em inglês). [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-822568-7 Guilland, Rodolphe (1959), «L'Expedition de Maslama contre Constantinople (717-718)», Paris: Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Paris, Études byzantines (em francês): 109–133, OCLC 603552986 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda)

Guilland 1959, pp. 110–111. Guilland, Rodolphe (1959), «L'Expedition de Maslama contre Constantinople (717-718)», Paris: Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Paris, Études byzantines (em francês): 109–133, OCLC 603552986 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda)

Guilland 1959, p. 129. Guilland, Rodolphe (1959), «L'Expedition de Maslama contre Constantinople (717-718)», Paris: Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Paris, Études byzantines (em francês): 109–133, OCLC 603552986 templatestyles stripmarker character in |último= at position 1 (ajuda)