Larke N, Thomas SL, Dos Santos Silva I, Weiss HA (Novembro de 2011). «Male circumcision and human papillomavirus infection in men: a systematic review and meta-analysis». J. Infect. Dis. 204 (9): 1375–90. PMID21965090. doi:10.1093/infdis/jir523
Morris, BJ; Krieger, JN (novembro de 2013). «Does male circumcision affect sexual function, sensitivity, or satisfaction?--a systematic review.». The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 10 (11): 2644–57. PMID23937309. doi:10.1111/jsm.12293
Siegfried N, Muller M, Deeks JJ, Volmink J; Muller; Deeks; Volmink (2009). Siegfried, Nandi, ed. «Male circumcision for prevention of heterosexual acquisition of HIV in men». Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD003362. PMID19370585. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003362.pub2 !CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores (link)
Millett GA, Flores SA, Marks G, Reed JB, Herbst JH (Outubro de 2008). «Circumcision status and risk of HIV and sexually transmitted infections among men who have sex with men: a meta-analysis». JAMA. 300 (14): 1674–84. PMID18840841. doi:10.1001/jama.300.14.1674
Wiysonge CS, Kongnyuy EJ, Shey M; et al. (2011). Wiysonge, Charles Shey, ed. «Male circumcision for prevention of homosexual acquisition of HIV in men». Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (6): CD007496. PMID21678366. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007496.pub2 !CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores (link) !CS1 manut: Uso explícito de et al. (link)
Kim H, Li PS, Goldstein M, Howard H; Li, Philip S; Goldstein, Marc (novembro de 2010). «Male circumcision: Africa and beyond?». Current Opinion in Urology. 20 (6): 515–9. PMID20844437. doi:10.1097/MOU.0b013e32833f1b21 !CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores (link)
Alanis MC, Lucidi RS (Maio de 2004). «Neonatal circumcision: a review of the world's oldest and most controversial operation». Obstet Gynecol Surv. 59 (5): 379–95. PMID15097799. doi:10.1097/00006254-200405000-00026
E. LeWine, Howard (17 de maio de 2024). «Phimosis and paraphimosis». www.health.harvard.edu (em inglês). Harvard Medical School. Consultado em 22 de outubro de 2024
infoplease.com
«Circumcision». Columbia Encyclopedia. Columbia University Press. 2011
Larke N, Thomas SL, Dos Santos Silva I, Weiss HA (Novembro de 2011). «Male circumcision and human papillomavirus infection in men: a systematic review and meta-analysis». J. Infect. Dis. 204 (9): 1375–90. PMID21965090. doi:10.1093/infdis/jir523
Morris, BJ; Krieger, JN (novembro de 2013). «Does male circumcision affect sexual function, sensitivity, or satisfaction?--a systematic review.». The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 10 (11): 2644–57. PMID23937309. doi:10.1111/jsm.12293
Siegfried N, Muller M, Deeks JJ, Volmink J; Muller; Deeks; Volmink (2009). Siegfried, Nandi, ed. «Male circumcision for prevention of heterosexual acquisition of HIV in men». Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD003362. PMID19370585. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003362.pub2 !CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores (link)
Millett GA, Flores SA, Marks G, Reed JB, Herbst JH (Outubro de 2008). «Circumcision status and risk of HIV and sexually transmitted infections among men who have sex with men: a meta-analysis». JAMA. 300 (14): 1674–84. PMID18840841. doi:10.1001/jama.300.14.1674
Wiysonge CS, Kongnyuy EJ, Shey M; et al. (2011). Wiysonge, Charles Shey, ed. «Male circumcision for prevention of homosexual acquisition of HIV in men». Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (6): CD007496. PMID21678366. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007496.pub2 !CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores (link) !CS1 manut: Uso explícito de et al. (link)
Kim H, Li PS, Goldstein M, Howard H; Li, Philip S; Goldstein, Marc (novembro de 2010). «Male circumcision: Africa and beyond?». Current Opinion in Urology. 20 (6): 515–9. PMID20844437. doi:10.1097/MOU.0b013e32833f1b21 !CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores (link)
Alanis MC, Lucidi RS (Maio de 2004). «Neonatal circumcision: a review of the world's oldest and most controversial operation». Obstet Gynecol Surv. 59 (5): 379–95. PMID15097799. doi:10.1097/00006254-200405000-00026