Cisma (Portuguese Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Cisma" in Portuguese language version.
Last modified:
Ref.Un. Ref.Website
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archive.org (Global: 6th place; Portuguese: 13th place)
bnf.fr (Global: 61st place; Portuguese: 349th place)
catalogue.bnf.fr
- «Cisma» (em francês). data.bnf.fr. Consultado em 19 de dezembro de 2019
books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Portuguese: 7th place)
- Aidan Nichols, Rome and the Eastern Churches (Liturgical Press 1992), p. 41 ISBN 978-1-58617-282-4
- Leithart, Peter J. (18 de outubro de 2016). «The Case against Denominationalism: Perpetuating Schism». The End of Protestantism: Pursuing Unity in a Fragmented Church. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Publishing Group. p. 78. ISBN 9781493405831. Consultado em 20 de março de 2020. Cópia arquivada em 2 de dezembro de 2025.
The causes of church division are complex, and the effects can be paradoxical. In a study of American Protestant schisms between 1890 and 1990, John Sutton and Mark Chaves conclude that churches do not divide for purely doctrinal reasons but rather 'in response to attempts by denominational elites to achieve organizational consolidation.' [...] Ironically, 'mergers and foundings sharply raise the likelihood of schism.' Efforts to reunite the church can go wrong and sow further and deeper divisions. Ironically again, schism can reduce the chance of schism, though only briefly: 'one year after a founding or merger, rates of schism are five times higher than they are one year after a schism.'
christusrex.org (Global: low place; Portuguese: low place)
concordtx.org (Global: low place; Portuguese: low place)
gameo.org (Global: low place; Portuguese: low place)
- «Schisms». gameo.rg. Cópia arquivada em 16 de maio de 2026
globalsecurity.org (Global: 540th place; Portuguese: 562nd place)
- Pike, John. «Kharijite Islam». www.globalsecurity.org
intratext.com (Global: 8,042nd place; Portuguese: 3,278th place)
- Catechism of the Eastern Orthodox Church, p. 42; The Concordia Cyclopedia quoted in Unionism and Syncretism - and PLI; Orthodox Practice - Choosing God-parents; Code of Canon Law, canon 751
- Code of Canon Law, canon 1364
irf.net (Global: low place; Portuguese: low place)
islamnewsroom.com (Global: low place; Portuguese: low place)
- Editor. «Islam News Room - Quran 'Miracle 19' is A Lie?». www.islamnewsroom.com. Cópia arquivada em 27 de novembro de 2025
orthodoxeurope.org (Global: low place; Portuguese: low place)
pt.wikisource.org (Global: 2,842nd place; Portuguese: 79th place)
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). «Schism». Encyclopædia Britannica (em inglês) 11.ª ed. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. (atualmente em domínio público)
roca.org (Global: low place; Portuguese: low place)
washingtontimes.com (Global: 1,359th place; Portuguese: 1,323rd place)
- «Heresy better idea than schism?». Washington Times. 31 de janeiro de 2004. Consultado em 5 de julho de 2010
web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Portuguese: 1st place)
- Leithart, Peter J. (18 de outubro de 2016). «The Case against Denominationalism: Perpetuating Schism». The End of Protestantism: Pursuing Unity in a Fragmented Church. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Publishing Group. p. 78. ISBN 9781493405831. Consultado em 20 de março de 2020. Cópia arquivada em 2 de dezembro de 2025.
The causes of church division are complex, and the effects can be paradoxical. In a study of American Protestant schisms between 1890 and 1990, John Sutton and Mark Chaves conclude that churches do not divide for purely doctrinal reasons but rather 'in response to attempts by denominational elites to achieve organizational consolidation.' [...] Ironically, 'mergers and foundings sharply raise the likelihood of schism.' Efforts to reunite the church can go wrong and sow further and deeper divisions. Ironically again, schism can reduce the chance of schism, though only briefly: 'one year after a founding or merger, rates of schism are five times higher than they are one year after a schism.'
- «Schisms». gameo.rg. Cópia arquivada em 16 de maio de 2026
- Editor. «Islam News Room - Quran 'Miracle 19' is A Lie?». www.islamnewsroom.com. Cópia arquivada em 27 de novembro de 2025