Cisma (Portuguese Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Cisma" in Portuguese language version.
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books.google.com
- Aidan Nichols, Rome and the Eastern Churches (Liturgical Press 1992), p. 41 ISBN 978-1-58617-282-4
- Leithart, Peter J. (18 de outubro de 2016). «The Case against Denominationalism: Perpetuating Schism». The End of Protestantism: Pursuing Unity in a Fragmented Church. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Publishing Group. p. 78. ISBN 9781493405831. Consultado em 20 de março de 2020.
The causes of church division are complex, and the effects can be paradoxical. In a study of American Protestant schisms between 1890 and 1990, John Sutton and Mark Chaves conclude that churches do not divide for purely doctrinal reasons but rather 'in response to attempts by denominational elites to achieve organizational consolidation.' [...] Ironically, 'mergers and foundings sharply raise the likelihood of schism.' Efforts to reunite the church can go wrong and sow further and deeper divisions. Ironically again, schism can reduce the chance of schism, though only briefly: 'one year after a founding or merger, rates of schism are five times higher than they are one year after a schism.'
christusrex.org
concordtx.org
gameo.org
- «Schisms». gameo.rg
globalsecurity.org
- Pike, John. «Kharijite Islam». www.globalsecurity.org
intratext.com
- Catechism of the Eastern Orthodox Church, p. 42; The Concordia Cyclopedia quoted in Unionism and Syncretism - and PLI; Orthodox Practice - Choosing God-parents; Code of Canon Law, canon 751
- Code of Canon Law, canon 1364
irf.net
islamnewsroom.com
- Editor. «Islam News Room - Quran 'Miracle 19' is A Lie?». www.islamnewsroom.com
orthodoxeurope.org
roca.org
washingtontimes.com
- «Heresy better idea than schism?». Washington Times. 31 de janeiro de 2004. Consultado em 5 de julho de 2010
wikisource.org
pt.wikisource.org
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). «Schism». Encyclopædia Britannica (em inglês) 11.ª ed. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. (atualmente em domínio público)
