Bridgewater, JA; Goodman, KA; Kalyan, A; Mulcahy, MF (2016). «Biliary Tract Cancer: Epidemiology, Radiotherapy, and Molecular Profiling». American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting. 35 (36): e194–203. PMID27249723. doi:10.1200/EDBK_160831A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos |coautores= (ajuda)
Nagorney D, Donohue J, Farnell M, Schleck C, Ilstrup D (1993). «Outcomes after curative resections of cholangiocarcinoma». Arch Surg. 128 (8): 871–7; discussão em 877–9. PMID8393652. doi:10.1001/archsurg.1993.01420200045008 !CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores (link)
Sripa B, Kaewkes S, Intapan PM, Maleewong W, Brindley PJ (2010). «Food-borne trematodiases in Southeast Asia epidemiology, pathology, clinical manifestation and control». Adv Parasitol. 72: 305–350. PMID20624536. doi:10.1016/S0065-308X(10)72011-X
Rustagi T, Dasanu CA (2012). «Risk Factors for Gallbladder Cancer and Cholangiocarcinoma: Similarities, Differences and Updates». J Gastrointest Cancer. 43 (2): 137–147. PMID21597894. doi:10.1007/s12029-011-9284-y
Kobayashi M, Ikeda K, Saitoh S, Suzuki F, Tsubota A, Suzuki Y, Arase Y, Murashima N, Chayama K, Kumada H (2000). «Incidence of primary cholangiocellular carcinoma of the liver in Japanese patients with hepatitis C virus-related cirrhosis». Cancer. 88 (11): 2471–7. PMID10861422. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(20000601)88:11<2471::AID-CNCR7>3.0.CO;2-T
Yamamoto S, Kubo S, Hai S, Uenishi T, Yamamoto T, Shuto T, Takemura S, Tanaka H, Yamazaki O, Hirohashi K, Tanaka T (2004). «Hepatitis C virus infection as a likely etiology of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma». Cancer Sci. 95 (7): 592–5. PMID15245596. doi:10.1111/j.1349-7006.2004.tb02492.x
Shaib YH, El-Serag HB, Davila JA, Morgan R, McGlynn KA (março de 2005). «Risk factors of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in the United States: a case-control study». Gastroenterology. 128 (3): 620–6. PMID15765398. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2004.12.048
Sorensen H, Friis S, Olsen J, Thulstrup A, Mellemkjaer L, Linet M, Trichopoulos D, Vilstrup H, Olsen J (1998). «Risk of liver and other types of cancer in patients with cirrhosis: a nationwide cohort study in Denmark». Hepatology. 28 (4): 921–5. PMID9755226. doi:10.1002/hep.510280404
Mecklin J, Järvinen H, Virolainen M (1992). «The association between cholangiocarcinoma and hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma». Cancer. 69 (5): 1112–4. PMID1310886. doi:10.1002/cncr.2820690508
Lee S, Kim M, Lee S, Jang S, Song M, Kim K, Kim H, Seo D, Song D, Yu E, Lee S, Min Y (2004). «Clinicopathologic review of 58 patients with biliary papillomatosis». Cancer. 100 (4): 783–93. PMID14770435. doi:10.1002/cncr.20031
Lee C, Wu C, Chen G (2002). «What is the impact of coexistence of hepatolithiasis on cholangiocarcinoma?». J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 17 (9): 1015–20. PMID12167124. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1746.2002.02779.x
Su C, Shyr Y, Lui W, P'Eng F (1997). «Hepatolithiasis associated with cholangiocarcinoma». Br J Surg. 84 (7): 969–73. PMID9240138. doi:10.1002/bjs.1800840717
Donato F, Gelatti U, Tagger A, Favret M, Ribero M, Callea F, Martelli C, Savio A, Trevisi P, Nardi G (2001). «Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and hepatitis C and B virus infection, alcohol intake, and hepatolithiasis: a case-control study in Italy». Cancer Causes Control. 12 (10): 959–64. PMID11808716. doi:10.1023/A:1013747228572
Zhu A, Lauwers G, Tanabe K (2004). «Cholangiocarcinoma in association with Thorotrast exposure». J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 11 (6): 430–3. PMID15619021. doi:10.1007/s00534-004-0924-5
Lipshutz, GS; Brennan, TV; Warren, RS (novembro de 2002). «Thorotrast-induced liver neoplasia: a collective review». Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 195 (5): 713–8. PMID12437262. doi:10.1016/S1072-7515(02)01287-5
Klatskin G (1965). «Adenocarcinoma Of The Hepatic Duct At Its Bifurcation Within The Porta Hepatis. An Unusual Tumor With Distinctive Clinical And Pathological Features». Am J Med. 32 (2): 241–56. PMID14256720. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(65)90178-6
Roskams T (2006). «Liver stem cells and their implication in hepatocellular and cholangiocarcinoma». Oncogene. 25 (27): 3818–22. PMID16799623. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1209558
Liu C, Wang J, Ou Q (2004). «Possible stem cell origin of human cholangiocarcinoma». World J Gastroenterol. 10 (22): 3374–6. PMID15484322. doi:10.3748/wjg.v10.i22.3374
Sirica A (2005). «Cholangiocarcinoma: molecular targeting strategies for chemoprevention and therapy». Hepatology. 41 (1): 5–15. PMID15690474. doi:10.1002/hep.20537
Holzinger F, Z'graggen K, Büchler M (1999). «Mechanisms of biliary carcinogenesis: a pathogenetic multi-stage cascade towards cholangiocarcinoma». Ann Oncol. 10 (Suppl 4): 122–6. PMID10436802. doi:10.1023/A:1008321710719
Estudos do desempenho de marcadores séricos para colangiocarcinoma (como o antígeno carcinoembrionário e CA19-9) em pacientes com e sem colangite esclerosante primária incluem os seguintes:
Nehls O, Gregor M, Klump B (2004). «Serum and bile markers for cholangiocarcinoma». Semin Liver Dis. 24 (2): 139–54. PMID15192787. doi:10.1055/s-2004-828891
Valls C, Gumà A, Puig I, Sanchez A, Andía E, Serrano T, Figueras J (2000). «Intrahepatic peripheral cholangiocarcinoma: CT evaluation». Abdom Imaging. 25 (5): 490–6. PMID10931983. doi:10.1007/s002610000079
Tillich M, Mischinger H, Preisegger K, Rabl H, Szolar D (1998). «Multiphasic helical CT in diagnosis and staging of hilar cholangiocarcinoma». AJR Am J Roentgenol. 171 (3): 651–8. PMID9725291. doi:10.2214/ajr.171.3.9725291
Zhang Y, Uchida M, Abe T, Nishimura H, Hayabuchi N, Nakashima Y (1999). «Intrahepatic peripheral cholangiocarcinoma: comparison of dynamic CT and dynamic MRI». 23. 5 (670–7). PMID10524843. doi:10.1097/00004728-199909000-00004
Sugiyama M, Hagi H, Atomi Y, Saito M (1997). «Diagnosis of portal venous invasion by pancreatobiliary carcinoma: value of endoscopic ultrasonography». Abdom Imaging. 22 (4): 434–8. PMID9157867. doi:10.1007/s002619900227
Schwartz L, Coakley F, Sun Y, Blumgart L, Fong Y, Panicek D (1998). «Neoplastic pancreaticobiliary duct obstruction: evaluation with breath-hold MR cholangiopancreatography». AJR Am J Roentgenol. 170 (6): 1491–5. PMID9609160. doi:10.2214/ajr.170.6.9609160
Lee M, Park K, Shin Y, Yoon H, Sung K, Kim M, Lee S, Kang E (2003). «Preoperative evaluation of hilar cholangiocarcinoma with contrast-enhanced three-dimensional fast imaging with steady-state precession magnetic resonance angiography: comparison with intraarterial digital subtraction angiography». World J Surg. 27 (3): 278–83. PMID12607051. doi:10.1007/s00268-002-6701-1
Yeh T, Jan Y, Tseng J, Chiu C, Chen T, Hwang T, Chen M (2000). «Malignant perihilar biliary obstruction: magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatographic findings». Am J Gastroenterol. 95 (2): 432–40. PMID10685746. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01763.x
Szklaruk J, Tamm E, Charnsangavej C (2002). «Preoperative imaging of biliary tract cancers». Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 11 (4): 865–76. PMID12607576. doi:10.1016/S1055-3207(02)00032-7
Callery M, Strasberg S, Doherty G, Soper N, Norton J (1997). «Staging laparoscopy with laparoscopic ultrasonography: optimizing resectability in hepatobiliary and pancreatic malignancy». J Am Coll Surg. 185 (1): 33–9. PMID9208958. doi:10.1016/s1072-7515(97)00003-3
Länger F, von Wasielewski R, Kreipe HH (2004). «Bedeutung der Immunhistochemie für die Diagnose des Cholangiokarzinoms» [Importância da imuno-histoquímica para o diagnóstico de colangiocarcinoma]. Pathologe (em alemão). 27 (4): 244–50. PMID16758167. doi:10.1007/s00292-006-0836-z
Zervos E, Osborne D, Goldin S, Villadolid D, Thometz D, Durkin A, Carey L, Rosemurgy A (2005). «Stage does not predict survival after resection of hilar cholangiocarcinomas promoting an aggressive operative approach». Am J Surg. 190 (5): 810–5. PMID16226963. doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2005.07.025
Todoroki T, Ohara K, Kawamoto T, Koike N, Yoshida S, Kashiwagi H, Otsuka M, Fukao K (2000). «Benefits of adjuvant radiotherapy after radical resection of locally advanced main hepatic duct carcinoma». Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 46 (3): 581–7. PMID10701737. doi:10.1016/S0360-3016(99)00472-1
Alden M, Mohiuddin M (1994). «The impact of radiation dose in combined external beam and intraluminal Ir-192 brachytherapy for bile duct cancer». Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 28 (4): 945–51. PMID8138448. doi:10.1016/0360-3016(94)90115-5
González González D, Gouma D, Rauws E, van Gulik T, Bosma A, Koedooder C (1999). «Role of radiotherapy, in particular intraluminal brachytherapy, in the treatment of proximal bile duct carcinoma». Ann Oncol. 10 (Suppl 4): 215–20. PMID10436826. doi:10.1023/A:1008339709327
Takada T, Amano H, Yasuda H, Nimura Y, Matsushiro T, Kato H, Nagakawa T, Nakayama T (2002). «Is postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy useful for gallbladder carcinoma? A phase III multicenter prospective randomized controlled trial in patients with resected pancreaticobiliary carcinoma». Cancer. 95 (8): 1685–95. PMID12365016. doi:10.1002/cncr.10831
Vauthey J, Blumgart L (1994). «Recent advances in the management of cholangiocarcinomas». Semin. Liver Dis. 14 (2): 109–14. PMID8047893. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1007302
Glimelius B, Hoffman K, Sjödén P, Jacobsson G, Sellström H, Enander L, Linné T, Svensson C (1996). «Chemotherapy improves survival and quality of life in advanced pancreatic and biliary cancer». Ann Oncol. 7 (6): 593–600. PMID8879373. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.annonc.a010676
Choi C, Choi I, Seo J, Kim B, Kim J, Kim C, Um S, Kim J, Kim Y (2000). «Effects of 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin in the treatment of pancreatic-biliary tract adenocarcinomas». Am J Clin Oncol. 23 (4): 425–8. PMID10955877. doi:10.1097/00000421-200008000-00023
Park J, Oh S, Kim S, Kwon H, Kim J, Jin-Kim H, Kim Y (2005). «Single-agent gemcitabine in the treatment of advanced biliary tract cancers: a phase II study». Jpn J Clin Oncol. 35 (2): 68–73. PMID15709089. doi:10.1093/jjco/hyi021
Giuliani F, Gebbia V, Maiello E, Borsellino N, Bajardi E, Colucci G (2006). «Gemcitabine and cisplatin for inoperable and/or metastatic biliary tree carcinomas: a multicenter phase II study of the Gruppo Oncologico dell'Italia Meridionale (GOIM)». Ann Oncol. 17 (Suppl 7): vii73–7. PMID16760299. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdl956
Knox J, Hedley D, Oza A, Feld R, Siu L, Chen E, Nematollahi M, Pond G, Zhang J, Moore M (2005). «Combining gemcitabine and capecitabine in patients with advanced biliary cancer: a phase II trial». J Clin Oncol. 23 (10): 2332–8. PMID15800324. doi:10.1200/JCO.2005.51.008
Philip P, Mahoney M, Allmer C, Thomas J, Pitot H, Kim G, Donehower R, Fitch T, Picus J, Erlichman C (2006). «Phase II study of erlotinib in patients with advanced biliary cancer». J Clin Oncol. 24 (19): 3069–74. PMID16809731. doi:10.1200/JCO.2005.05.3579
Bonet Beltrán M, Allal AS, Gich I,; et al. (2012). «Is adjuvant radiotherapy needed after curative resection of extrahepatic biliary tract cancers? A systematic review with a meta-analysis of observational studies». Cancer Treat Rev. 38 (2): 111–119. PMID21652148. doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2011.05.003 !CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores (link)
Bridgewater JA, Goodman KA, Kalyan A, Mulcahy MF (2016). «Biliary Tract Cancer: Epidemiology, Radiotherapy, and Molecular Profiling». American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book. 36 (36): e194–e203. PMID27249723. doi:10.1200/EDBK_160831 !CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores (link)
Yamamoto M, Takasaki K, Yoshikawa T (1999). «Lymph Node Metastasis in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma». Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology. 29 (3): 147–50. PMID10225697. doi:10.1093/jjco/29.3.147
Farley D, Weaver A, Nagorney D (1995). «"Natural history" of unresected cholangiocarcinoma: patient outcome after noncurative intervention». Mayo Clin Proc. 70 (5): 425–9. PMID7537346. doi:10.4065/70.5.425
Grove MK, Hermann RE, Vogt DP, Broughan TA (1991). «Role of radiation after operative palliation in cancer of the proximal bile ducts». Am J Surg. 161 (4): 454–58. PMID1709795. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(91)91111-U
Estudos de resultados cirúrgicos em colangiocarcinoma distal incluem:
Kaya M, de Groen P, Angulo P, Nagorney D, Gunderson L, Gores G, Haddock M, Lindor K (2001). «Treatment of cholangiocarcinoma complicating primary sclerosing cholangitis: the Mayo Clinic experience». Am J Gastroenterol. 96 (4): 1164–9. PMID11316165. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03696.x
Nakeeb A, Tran K, Black M, Erickson B, Ritch P, Quebbeman E, Wilson S, Demeure M, Rilling W, Dua K, Pitt H (2002). «Improved survival in resected biliary malignancies». Surgery. 132 (4): 555–63; discussão em 563–4. PMID12407338. doi:10.1067/msy.2002.127555
Khan SA, Taylor-Robinson SD, Toledano MB, Beck A, Elliott P, Thomas HC (dezembro de 2002). «Changing international trends in mortality rates for liver, biliary and pancreatic tumours». Journal of Hepatology. 37 (6): 806–13. PMID12445422. doi:10.1016/S0168-8278(02)00297-0
Landis S, Murray T, Bolden S, Wingo P (1998). «Cancer statistics, 1998». CA Cancer J Clin. 48 (1): 6–29. PMID9449931. doi:10.3322/canjclin.48.1.6 !CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores (link)
Vauthey JN, Blumgart LH (maio de 1994). «Recent advances in the management of cholangiocarcinomas». Seminars in Liver Disease. 14 (2): 109–14. PMID8047893. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1007302
Múltiplos estudos independentes documentaram um aumento constante na incidência mundial de colangiocarcinoma. Alguns artigos de periódicos relevantes incluem:
Bosman, Frank T. (2014). «Chapter Chapter 5.6: Liver cancer». In: Stewart, Bernard W.; Wild, Christopher P. World Cancer Report. [S.l.]: the International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization. p. Chapter 5.6. ISBN978-92-832-0443-5
keckmedicine.org
surgery.keckmedicine.org
«Bile Duct Cancer». USC Surgery (em inglês). Keck Medicine Web Services. Consultado em 18 de maio de 2020
Bridgewater, JA; Goodman, KA; Kalyan, A; Mulcahy, MF (2016). «Biliary Tract Cancer: Epidemiology, Radiotherapy, and Molecular Profiling». American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting. 35 (36): e194–203. PMID27249723. doi:10.1200/EDBK_160831A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos |coautores= (ajuda)
Nagorney D, Donohue J, Farnell M, Schleck C, Ilstrup D (1993). «Outcomes after curative resections of cholangiocarcinoma». Arch Surg. 128 (8): 871–7; discussão em 877–9. PMID8393652. doi:10.1001/archsurg.1993.01420200045008 !CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores (link)
Sripa B, Kaewkes S, Intapan PM, Maleewong W, Brindley PJ (2010). «Food-borne trematodiases in Southeast Asia epidemiology, pathology, clinical manifestation and control». Adv Parasitol. 72: 305–350. PMID20624536. doi:10.1016/S0065-308X(10)72011-X
Rustagi T, Dasanu CA (2012). «Risk Factors for Gallbladder Cancer and Cholangiocarcinoma: Similarities, Differences and Updates». J Gastrointest Cancer. 43 (2): 137–147. PMID21597894. doi:10.1007/s12029-011-9284-y
Kobayashi M, Ikeda K, Saitoh S, Suzuki F, Tsubota A, Suzuki Y, Arase Y, Murashima N, Chayama K, Kumada H (2000). «Incidence of primary cholangiocellular carcinoma of the liver in Japanese patients with hepatitis C virus-related cirrhosis». Cancer. 88 (11): 2471–7. PMID10861422. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(20000601)88:11<2471::AID-CNCR7>3.0.CO;2-T
Yamamoto S, Kubo S, Hai S, Uenishi T, Yamamoto T, Shuto T, Takemura S, Tanaka H, Yamazaki O, Hirohashi K, Tanaka T (2004). «Hepatitis C virus infection as a likely etiology of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma». Cancer Sci. 95 (7): 592–5. PMID15245596. doi:10.1111/j.1349-7006.2004.tb02492.x
Lu H, Ye M, Thung S, Dash S, Gerber M (2000). «Detection of hepatitis C virus RNA sequences in cholangiocarcinomas in Chinese and American patients». Chin Med J (Engl). 113 (12): 1138–41. PMID11776153
Shaib YH, El-Serag HB, Davila JA, Morgan R, McGlynn KA (março de 2005). «Risk factors of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in the United States: a case-control study». Gastroenterology. 128 (3): 620–6. PMID15765398. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2004.12.048
Sorensen H, Friis S, Olsen J, Thulstrup A, Mellemkjaer L, Linet M, Trichopoulos D, Vilstrup H, Olsen J (1998). «Risk of liver and other types of cancer in patients with cirrhosis: a nationwide cohort study in Denmark». Hepatology. 28 (4): 921–5. PMID9755226. doi:10.1002/hep.510280404
Mecklin J, Järvinen H, Virolainen M (1992). «The association between cholangiocarcinoma and hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma». Cancer. 69 (5): 1112–4. PMID1310886. doi:10.1002/cncr.2820690508
Lee S, Kim M, Lee S, Jang S, Song M, Kim K, Kim H, Seo D, Song D, Yu E, Lee S, Min Y (2004). «Clinicopathologic review of 58 patients with biliary papillomatosis». Cancer. 100 (4): 783–93. PMID14770435. doi:10.1002/cncr.20031
Lee C, Wu C, Chen G (2002). «What is the impact of coexistence of hepatolithiasis on cholangiocarcinoma?». J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 17 (9): 1015–20. PMID12167124. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1746.2002.02779.x
Su C, Shyr Y, Lui W, P'Eng F (1997). «Hepatolithiasis associated with cholangiocarcinoma». Br J Surg. 84 (7): 969–73. PMID9240138. doi:10.1002/bjs.1800840717
Donato F, Gelatti U, Tagger A, Favret M, Ribero M, Callea F, Martelli C, Savio A, Trevisi P, Nardi G (2001). «Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and hepatitis C and B virus infection, alcohol intake, and hepatolithiasis: a case-control study in Italy». Cancer Causes Control. 12 (10): 959–64. PMID11808716. doi:10.1023/A:1013747228572
Zhu A, Lauwers G, Tanabe K (2004). «Cholangiocarcinoma in association with Thorotrast exposure». J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 11 (6): 430–3. PMID15619021. doi:10.1007/s00534-004-0924-5
Lipshutz, GS; Brennan, TV; Warren, RS (novembro de 2002). «Thorotrast-induced liver neoplasia: a collective review». Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 195 (5): 713–8. PMID12437262. doi:10.1016/S1072-7515(02)01287-5
Klatskin G (1965). «Adenocarcinoma Of The Hepatic Duct At Its Bifurcation Within The Porta Hepatis. An Unusual Tumor With Distinctive Clinical And Pathological Features». Am J Med. 32 (2): 241–56. PMID14256720. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(65)90178-6
Roskams T (2006). «Liver stem cells and their implication in hepatocellular and cholangiocarcinoma». Oncogene. 25 (27): 3818–22. PMID16799623. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1209558
Liu C, Wang J, Ou Q (2004). «Possible stem cell origin of human cholangiocarcinoma». World J Gastroenterol. 10 (22): 3374–6. PMID15484322. doi:10.3748/wjg.v10.i22.3374
Sirica A (2005). «Cholangiocarcinoma: molecular targeting strategies for chemoprevention and therapy». Hepatology. 41 (1): 5–15. PMID15690474. doi:10.1002/hep.20537
Holzinger F, Z'graggen K, Büchler M (1999). «Mechanisms of biliary carcinogenesis: a pathogenetic multi-stage cascade towards cholangiocarcinoma». Ann Oncol. 10 (Suppl 4): 122–6. PMID10436802. doi:10.1023/A:1008321710719
Estudos do desempenho de marcadores séricos para colangiocarcinoma (como o antígeno carcinoembrionário e CA19-9) em pacientes com e sem colangite esclerosante primária incluem os seguintes:
Nehls O, Gregor M, Klump B (2004). «Serum and bile markers for cholangiocarcinoma». Semin Liver Dis. 24 (2): 139–54. PMID15192787. doi:10.1055/s-2004-828891
Sharma M, Ahuja V (1999). «Aetiological spectrum of obstructive jaundice and diagnostic ability of ultrasonography: a clinician's perspective». Trop Gastroenterol. 20 (4): 167–9. PMID10769604
Valls C, Gumà A, Puig I, Sanchez A, Andía E, Serrano T, Figueras J (2000). «Intrahepatic peripheral cholangiocarcinoma: CT evaluation». Abdom Imaging. 25 (5): 490–6. PMID10931983. doi:10.1007/s002610000079
Tillich M, Mischinger H, Preisegger K, Rabl H, Szolar D (1998). «Multiphasic helical CT in diagnosis and staging of hilar cholangiocarcinoma». AJR Am J Roentgenol. 171 (3): 651–8. PMID9725291. doi:10.2214/ajr.171.3.9725291
Zhang Y, Uchida M, Abe T, Nishimura H, Hayabuchi N, Nakashima Y (1999). «Intrahepatic peripheral cholangiocarcinoma: comparison of dynamic CT and dynamic MRI». 23. 5 (670–7). PMID10524843. doi:10.1097/00004728-199909000-00004
Sugiyama M, Hagi H, Atomi Y, Saito M (1997). «Diagnosis of portal venous invasion by pancreatobiliary carcinoma: value of endoscopic ultrasonography». Abdom Imaging. 22 (4): 434–8. PMID9157867. doi:10.1007/s002619900227
Schwartz L, Coakley F, Sun Y, Blumgart L, Fong Y, Panicek D (1998). «Neoplastic pancreaticobiliary duct obstruction: evaluation with breath-hold MR cholangiopancreatography». AJR Am J Roentgenol. 170 (6): 1491–5. PMID9609160. doi:10.2214/ajr.170.6.9609160
Lee M, Park K, Shin Y, Yoon H, Sung K, Kim M, Lee S, Kang E (2003). «Preoperative evaluation of hilar cholangiocarcinoma with contrast-enhanced three-dimensional fast imaging with steady-state precession magnetic resonance angiography: comparison with intraarterial digital subtraction angiography». World J Surg. 27 (3): 278–83. PMID12607051. doi:10.1007/s00268-002-6701-1
Yeh T, Jan Y, Tseng J, Chiu C, Chen T, Hwang T, Chen M (2000). «Malignant perihilar biliary obstruction: magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatographic findings». Am J Gastroenterol. 95 (2): 432–40. PMID10685746. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01763.x
Freeman M, Sielaff T (2003). «A modern approach to malignant hilar biliary obstruction». Rev Gastroenterol Disord. 3 (4): 187–201. PMID14668691
Szklaruk J, Tamm E, Charnsangavej C (2002). «Preoperative imaging of biliary tract cancers». Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 11 (4): 865–76. PMID12607576. doi:10.1016/S1055-3207(02)00032-7
Callery M, Strasberg S, Doherty G, Soper N, Norton J (1997). «Staging laparoscopy with laparoscopic ultrasonography: optimizing resectability in hepatobiliary and pancreatic malignancy». J Am Coll Surg. 185 (1): 33–9. PMID9208958. doi:10.1016/s1072-7515(97)00003-3
Länger F, von Wasielewski R, Kreipe HH (2004). «Bedeutung der Immunhistochemie für die Diagnose des Cholangiokarzinoms» [Importância da imuno-histoquímica para o diagnóstico de colangiocarcinoma]. Pathologe (em alemão). 27 (4): 244–50. PMID16758167. doi:10.1007/s00292-006-0836-z
Zervos E, Osborne D, Goldin S, Villadolid D, Thometz D, Durkin A, Carey L, Rosemurgy A (2005). «Stage does not predict survival after resection of hilar cholangiocarcinomas promoting an aggressive operative approach». Am J Surg. 190 (5): 810–5. PMID16226963. doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2005.07.025
Todoroki T, Ohara K, Kawamoto T, Koike N, Yoshida S, Kashiwagi H, Otsuka M, Fukao K (2000). «Benefits of adjuvant radiotherapy after radical resection of locally advanced main hepatic duct carcinoma». Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 46 (3): 581–7. PMID10701737. doi:10.1016/S0360-3016(99)00472-1
Alden M, Mohiuddin M (1994). «The impact of radiation dose in combined external beam and intraluminal Ir-192 brachytherapy for bile duct cancer». Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 28 (4): 945–51. PMID8138448. doi:10.1016/0360-3016(94)90115-5
González González D, Gouma D, Rauws E, van Gulik T, Bosma A, Koedooder C (1999). «Role of radiotherapy, in particular intraluminal brachytherapy, in the treatment of proximal bile duct carcinoma». Ann Oncol. 10 (Suppl 4): 215–20. PMID10436826. doi:10.1023/A:1008339709327
Takada T, Amano H, Yasuda H, Nimura Y, Matsushiro T, Kato H, Nagakawa T, Nakayama T (2002). «Is postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy useful for gallbladder carcinoma? A phase III multicenter prospective randomized controlled trial in patients with resected pancreaticobiliary carcinoma». Cancer. 95 (8): 1685–95. PMID12365016. doi:10.1002/cncr.10831
Vauthey J, Blumgart L (1994). «Recent advances in the management of cholangiocarcinomas». Semin. Liver Dis. 14 (2): 109–14. PMID8047893. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1007302
Glimelius B, Hoffman K, Sjödén P, Jacobsson G, Sellström H, Enander L, Linné T, Svensson C (1996). «Chemotherapy improves survival and quality of life in advanced pancreatic and biliary cancer». Ann Oncol. 7 (6): 593–600. PMID8879373. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.annonc.a010676
Choi C, Choi I, Seo J, Kim B, Kim J, Kim C, Um S, Kim J, Kim Y (2000). «Effects of 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin in the treatment of pancreatic-biliary tract adenocarcinomas». Am J Clin Oncol. 23 (4): 425–8. PMID10955877. doi:10.1097/00000421-200008000-00023
Park J, Oh S, Kim S, Kwon H, Kim J, Jin-Kim H, Kim Y (2005). «Single-agent gemcitabine in the treatment of advanced biliary tract cancers: a phase II study». Jpn J Clin Oncol. 35 (2): 68–73. PMID15709089. doi:10.1093/jjco/hyi021
Giuliani F, Gebbia V, Maiello E, Borsellino N, Bajardi E, Colucci G (2006). «Gemcitabine and cisplatin for inoperable and/or metastatic biliary tree carcinomas: a multicenter phase II study of the Gruppo Oncologico dell'Italia Meridionale (GOIM)». Ann Oncol. 17 (Suppl 7): vii73–7. PMID16760299. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdl956
Bhargava P, Jani C, Savarese D, O'Donnell J, Stuart K, Rocha Lima C (2003). «Gemcitabine and irinotecan in locally advanced or metastatic biliary cancer: preliminary report». Oncology (Williston Park). 17 (9 Suppl 8): 23–6. PMID14569844
Knox J, Hedley D, Oza A, Feld R, Siu L, Chen E, Nematollahi M, Pond G, Zhang J, Moore M (2005). «Combining gemcitabine and capecitabine in patients with advanced biliary cancer: a phase II trial». J Clin Oncol. 23 (10): 2332–8. PMID15800324. doi:10.1200/JCO.2005.51.008
Philip P, Mahoney M, Allmer C, Thomas J, Pitot H, Kim G, Donehower R, Fitch T, Picus J, Erlichman C (2006). «Phase II study of erlotinib in patients with advanced biliary cancer». J Clin Oncol. 24 (19): 3069–74. PMID16809731. doi:10.1200/JCO.2005.05.3579
Bonet Beltrán M, Allal AS, Gich I,; et al. (2012). «Is adjuvant radiotherapy needed after curative resection of extrahepatic biliary tract cancers? A systematic review with a meta-analysis of observational studies». Cancer Treat Rev. 38 (2): 111–119. PMID21652148. doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2011.05.003 !CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores (link)
Bridgewater JA, Goodman KA, Kalyan A, Mulcahy MF (2016). «Biliary Tract Cancer: Epidemiology, Radiotherapy, and Molecular Profiling». American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book. 36 (36): e194–e203. PMID27249723. doi:10.1200/EDBK_160831 !CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores (link)
Yamamoto M, Takasaki K, Yoshikawa T (1999). «Lymph Node Metastasis in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma». Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology. 29 (3): 147–50. PMID10225697. doi:10.1093/jjco/29.3.147
Farley D, Weaver A, Nagorney D (1995). «"Natural history" of unresected cholangiocarcinoma: patient outcome after noncurative intervention». Mayo Clin Proc. 70 (5): 425–9. PMID7537346. doi:10.4065/70.5.425
Grove MK, Hermann RE, Vogt DP, Broughan TA (1991). «Role of radiation after operative palliation in cancer of the proximal bile ducts». Am J Surg. 161 (4): 454–58. PMID1709795. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(91)91111-U
Estudos de resultados cirúrgicos em colangiocarcinoma distal incluem:
Kaya M, de Groen P, Angulo P, Nagorney D, Gunderson L, Gores G, Haddock M, Lindor K (2001). «Treatment of cholangiocarcinoma complicating primary sclerosing cholangitis: the Mayo Clinic experience». Am J Gastroenterol. 96 (4): 1164–9. PMID11316165. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03696.x
Nakeeb A, Tran K, Black M, Erickson B, Ritch P, Quebbeman E, Wilson S, Demeure M, Rilling W, Dua K, Pitt H (2002). «Improved survival in resected biliary malignancies». Surgery. 132 (4): 555–63; discussão em 563–4. PMID12407338. doi:10.1067/msy.2002.127555
Khan SA, Taylor-Robinson SD, Toledano MB, Beck A, Elliott P, Thomas HC (dezembro de 2002). «Changing international trends in mortality rates for liver, biliary and pancreatic tumours». Journal of Hepatology. 37 (6): 806–13. PMID12445422. doi:10.1016/S0168-8278(02)00297-0
Landis S, Murray T, Bolden S, Wingo P (1998). «Cancer statistics, 1998». CA Cancer J Clin. 48 (1): 6–29. PMID9449931. doi:10.3322/canjclin.48.1.6 !CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores (link)
Vauthey JN, Blumgart LH (maio de 1994). «Recent advances in the management of cholangiocarcinomas». Seminars in Liver Disease. 14 (2): 109–14. PMID8047893. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1007302
Múltiplos estudos independentes documentaram um aumento constante na incidência mundial de colangiocarcinoma. Alguns artigos de periódicos relevantes incluem: