Cronologia da evolução (Portuguese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Cronologia da evolução" in Portuguese language version.

refsWebsite

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27worldcat.org

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20doi.org

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16nih.gov

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9harvard.edu

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3books.google.com

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2archive.org

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1nsf.gov

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1evolution-textbook.org

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archive.org

Stearns & Stearns 1999, p. x Stearns, Beverly Peterson; Stearns, Stephen C. (1999). Watching, from the Edge of Extinction. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-07606-6. LCCN 98034087. OCLC 47011675
Bjornerud 2005 Bjornerud, Marcia (2005). Reading the Rocks: The Autobiography of the Earth. Cambridge, MA: Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-8133-42498. LCCN 2004022738. OCLC 56672295

astrobio.net

Astrobio (24 de setembro de 2001). «Making the Moon». Astrobiology Magazine (Based on a Southwest Research Institute press release). ISSN 2152-1239. Consultado em 4 de março de 2015. Because the Moon helps stabilize the tilt of the Earth's rotation, it prevents the Earth from wobbling between climatic extremes. Without the Moon, seasonal shifts would likely outpace even the most adaptable forms of life.

bbc.co.uk

Ghosh, Pallab (1 de março de 2017). «Earliest evidence of life on Earth 'found'». BBC News. Consultado em 2 de março de 2017

berkeley.edu

ucmp.berkeley.edu

Waggoner, Ben M.; Collins, Allen G.; et al. (22 de novembro de 1994). Rieboldt, Sarah; Smith, Dave, eds. «The Cambrian Period». Tour of geologic time (Online exhibit). Berkeley, CA: University of California Museum of Paleontology. Consultado em 9 de março de 2015

bioone.org

Fedonkin, Mikhail A. (31 de março de 2003). «The origin of the Metazoa in the light of the Proterozoic fossil record». Paleontological Research (em inglês). 7 (1): 9–41. ISSN 1342-8144. doi:10.2517/prpsj.7.9

books.google.com

Stearns & Stearns 1999, p. x Stearns, Beverly Peterson; Stearns, Stephen C. (1999). Watching, from the Edge of Extinction. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-07606-6. LCCN 98034087. OCLC 47011675
McKinney 1997, p. 110 McKinney, Michael L. (1997). «How do rare species avoid extinction? A paleontological view». In: Kunin, William E.; Gaston, Kevin J. The Biology of Rarity: Causes and consequences of rare—common differences 1st ed. London; New York: Chapman & Hall. ISBN 978-0-412-63380-5. LCCN 96071014. OCLC 36442106
Miller & Spoolman 2012, p. 62 Miller, G. Tyler; Spoolman, Scott E. (2012). Environmental Science 14th ed. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole. ISBN 978-1-111-98893-7. LCCN 2011934330. OCLC 741539226

cbc.ca

Nicole Mortilanno. «Oldest traces of life on Earth found in Quebec, dating back roughly 3.8 billion years». CBC News

colorado.edu

isotope.colorado.edu

Abramov, Oleg; Mojzsis, Stephen J. (21 de maio de 2009). «Microbial habitability of the Hadean Earth during the late heavy bombardment» (PDF). Nature. 459 7245 ed. pp. 419–422. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..419A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 19458721. doi:10.1038/nature08015. Consultado em 4 de março de 2015

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Mora, Camilo; Tittensor, Derek P.; Adl, Sina; et al. (23 de agosto de 2011). «How Many Species Are There on Earth and in the Ocean?». San Francisco, CA: Public Library of Science. PLOS Biology. 9 (8): e1001127. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 3160336. PMID 21886479. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001127
Dodd, Matthew S.; Papineau, Dominic; Grenne, Tor; Slack, John F.; Rittner, Martin; Pirajno, Franco; O'Neil, Jonathan; Little, Crispin T. S. (1 de março de 2017). «Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates». Nature. 543 (7643): 60–64. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 28252057. doi:10.1038/nature21377
Olson, John M. (maio de 2006). «Photosynthesis in the Archean era». Photosynthesis Research. 88 (2): 109–117. ISSN 0166-8595. PMID 16453059. doi:10.1007/s11120-006-9040-5
Fedonkin, Mikhail A. (31 de março de 2003). «The origin of the Metazoa in the light of the Proterozoic fossil record». Paleontological Research (em inglês). 7 (1): 9–41. ISSN 1342-8144. doi:10.2517/prpsj.7.9
Strother, Paul K.; Battison, Leila; Brasier, Martin D.; Wellman, Charles H. (26 de maio de 2011). «Earth's earliest non-marine eukaryotes». Nature. 473 (7348): 505–509. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 21490597. doi:10.1038/nature09943
Wilde, Simon A.; Valley, John W.; Peck, William H.; Graham, Colin M. (11 de janeiro de 2001). «Evidence from detrital zircons for the existence of continental crust and oceans on the Earth 4.4 Gyr ago» (PDF). Nature (em inglês). 409 6817 ed. pp. 175–178. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 11196637. doi:10.1038/35051550
Dodd, Matthew S.; Papineau, Dominic; Grenne, Tor; Slack, John F.; Rittner, Martin; Pirajno, Franco; O'Neil, Jonathan; Little, Crispin T. S. (2 de março de 2017). «Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates» (PDF). Nature. 543 (7643): 60–64. Bibcode:2017Natur.543...60D. PMID 28252057. doi:10.1038/nature21377
Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnke, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; Mao, Wendy L. (24 de novembro de 2015). «Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (em inglês). 112 47 ed. pp. 14518–14521. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214518B. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4664351. PMID 26483481. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112
Abramov, Oleg; Mojzsis, Stephen J. (21 de maio de 2009). «Microbial habitability of the Hadean Earth during the late heavy bombardment» (PDF). Nature. 459 7245 ed. pp. 419–422. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..419A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 19458721. doi:10.1038/nature08015. Consultado em 4 de março de 2015
Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnike, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; et al. (24 de novembro de 2015). «Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon» (PDF). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112 47 ed. pp. 14518–14521. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214518B. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4664351. PMID 26483481. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112. Consultado em 30 de dezembro de 2015
Ohtomo, Yoko; Kakegawa, Takeshi; Ishida, Akizumi; et al. (Janeiro de 2014). «Evidence for biogenic graphite in early Archaean Isua metasedimentary rocks». Nature Geoscience. 7 1 ed. p. 25–28. Bibcode:2014NatGe...7...25O. ISSN 1752-0894. doi:10.1038/ngeo2025
Noffke, Nora; Christian, Daniel; Wacey, David; Hazen, Robert M. (8 de novembro de 2013). «Microbially Induced Sedimentary Structures Recording an Ancient Ecosystem in the ca. 3.48 Billion-Year-Old Dresser Formation, Pilbara, Western Australia». Astrobiology. 13 12 ed. pp. 1103–1124. Bibcode:2013AsBio..13.1103N. ISSN 1531-1074. PMC 3870916. PMID 24205812. doi:10.1089/ast.2013.1030
Doolittle, W. Ford (Fevereiro de 2000). «Uprooting the Tree of Life» (PDF). Scientific American. 282 2 ed. pp. 90–95. Bibcode:2000SciAm.282b..90D. ISSN 0036-8733. PMID 10710791. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0200-90. Consultado em 5 de abril de 2015. Cópia arquivada (PDF) em 7 de setembro de 2006
Glansdorff, Nicolas; Ying Xu; Labedan, Bernard (9 de julho de 2008). «The Last Universal Common Ancestor: emergence, constitution and genetic legacy of an elusive forerunner». Biology Direct. 3. p. 29. ISSN 1745-6150. PMC 2478661. PMID 18613974. doi:10.1186/1745-6150-3-29
Hahn, Jürgen; Haug, Pat (Maio de 1986). «Traces of Archaebacteria in ancient sediments». Systematic and Applied Microbiology. 7 2–3 ed. pp. 178–183. ISSN 0723-2020. doi:10.1016/S0723-2020(86)80002-9
Olson, John M. (Maio de 2006). «Photosynthesis in the Archean era». Photosynthesis Research. 88 (2). pp. 109–117. Bibcode:2006PhoRe..88..109O. ISSN 0166-8595. PMID 16453059. doi:10.1007/s11120-006-9040-5
Romano, Antonio H.; Conway, Tyrrell (Julho–Setembro de 1996). «Evolution of carbohydrate metabolic pathways». Research in Microbiology. 147 6–7 ed. pp. 448–455. ISSN 0923-2508. PMID 9084754. doi:10.1016/0923-2508(96)83998-2
Knowles, Jeremy R. (Julho de 1980). «Enzyme-Catalyzed Phosphoryl Transfer Reactions». Annual Review of Biochemistry. 49. pp. 877–919. ISSN 0066-4154. PMID 6250450. doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.49.070180.004305
Buick, Roger (27 de agosto de 2008). «When did oxygenic photosynthesis evolve?». Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 363 1504 ed. pp. 2731–2743. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 2606769. PMID 18468984. doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0041
Beraldi-Campesi, Hugo (23 de fevereiro de 2013). «Early life on land and the first terrestrial ecosystems» (PDF). Ecological Processes. 2 1 ed. 4 páginas. Bibcode:2013EcoPr...2....1B. ISSN 2192-1709. doi:10.1186/2192-1709-2-1

ecologicalprocesses.com

Beraldi-Campesi, Hugo (23 de fevereiro de 2013). «Early life on land and the first terrestrial ecosystems» (PDF). Ecological Processes. 2 1 ed. 4 páginas. Bibcode:2013EcoPr...2....1B. ISSN 2192-1709. doi:10.1186/2192-1709-2-1

evolution-textbook.org

Barton et al. 2007, Figure 10.20 Four diagrams of evolutionary models Barton, Nicholas H.; Briggs, Derek E.G.; Eisen, Jonathan A.; Goldstein, David B.; Patel, Nipam H. (2007). Evolution. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. ISBN 978-0-87969-684-9. LCCN 2007010767. OCLC 86090399

excite.com

apnews.excite.com

Borenstein, Seth (19 de outubro de 2015). «Hints of life on what was thought to be desolate early Earth». Excite. Yonkers, NY: Mindspark Interactive Network. Associated Press. Consultado em 20 de outubro de 2015
Borenstein, Seth (13 de novembro de 2013). «Oldest fossil found: Meet your microbial mom». Excite. Yonkers, NY: Mindspark Interactive Network. Associated Press. Consultado em 15 de novembro de 2013

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Dodd, Matthew S.; Papineau, Dominic; Grenne, Tor; Slack, John F.; Rittner, Martin; Pirajno, Franco; O'Neil, Jonathan; Little, Crispin T. S. (2 de março de 2017). «Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates» (PDF). Nature. 543 (7643): 60–64. Bibcode:2017Natur.543...60D. PMID 28252057. doi:10.1038/nature21377
Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnke, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; Mao, Wendy L. (24 de novembro de 2015). «Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (em inglês). 112 47 ed. pp. 14518–14521. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214518B. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4664351. PMID 26483481. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112
Abramov, Oleg; Mojzsis, Stephen J. (21 de maio de 2009). «Microbial habitability of the Hadean Earth during the late heavy bombardment» (PDF). Nature. 459 7245 ed. pp. 419–422. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..419A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 19458721. doi:10.1038/nature08015. Consultado em 4 de março de 2015
Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnike, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; et al. (24 de novembro de 2015). «Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon» (PDF). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112 47 ed. pp. 14518–14521. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214518B. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4664351. PMID 26483481. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112. Consultado em 30 de dezembro de 2015
Ohtomo, Yoko; Kakegawa, Takeshi; Ishida, Akizumi; et al. (Janeiro de 2014). «Evidence for biogenic graphite in early Archaean Isua metasedimentary rocks». Nature Geoscience. 7 1 ed. p. 25–28. Bibcode:2014NatGe...7...25O. ISSN 1752-0894. doi:10.1038/ngeo2025
Noffke, Nora; Christian, Daniel; Wacey, David; Hazen, Robert M. (8 de novembro de 2013). «Microbially Induced Sedimentary Structures Recording an Ancient Ecosystem in the ca. 3.48 Billion-Year-Old Dresser Formation, Pilbara, Western Australia». Astrobiology. 13 12 ed. pp. 1103–1124. Bibcode:2013AsBio..13.1103N. ISSN 1531-1074. PMC 3870916. PMID 24205812. doi:10.1089/ast.2013.1030
Doolittle, W. Ford (Fevereiro de 2000). «Uprooting the Tree of Life» (PDF). Scientific American. 282 2 ed. pp. 90–95. Bibcode:2000SciAm.282b..90D. ISSN 0036-8733. PMID 10710791. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0200-90. Consultado em 5 de abril de 2015. Cópia arquivada (PDF) em 7 de setembro de 2006
Olson, John M. (Maio de 2006). «Photosynthesis in the Archean era». Photosynthesis Research. 88 (2). pp. 109–117. Bibcode:2006PhoRe..88..109O. ISSN 0166-8595. PMID 16453059. doi:10.1007/s11120-006-9040-5
Beraldi-Campesi, Hugo (23 de fevereiro de 2013). «Early life on land and the first terrestrial ecosystems» (PDF). Ecological Processes. 2 1 ed. 4 páginas. Bibcode:2013EcoPr...2....1B. ISSN 2192-1709. doi:10.1186/2192-1709-2-1

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Stearns & Stearns 1999, p. x Stearns, Beverly Peterson; Stearns, Stephen C. (1999). Watching, from the Edge of Extinction. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-07606-6. LCCN 98034087. OCLC 47011675
McKinney 1997, p. 110 McKinney, Michael L. (1997). «How do rare species avoid extinction? A paleontological view». In: Kunin, William E.; Gaston, Kevin J. The Biology of Rarity: Causes and consequences of rare—common differences 1st ed. London; New York: Chapman & Hall. ISBN 978-0-412-63380-5. LCCN 96071014. OCLC 36442106
Miller & Spoolman 2012, p. 62 Miller, G. Tyler; Spoolman, Scott E. (2012). Environmental Science 14th ed. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole. ISBN 978-1-111-98893-7. LCCN 2011934330. OCLC 741539226
Barton et al. 2007, Figure 10.20 Four diagrams of evolutionary models Barton, Nicholas H.; Briggs, Derek E.G.; Eisen, Jonathan A.; Goldstein, David B.; Patel, Nipam H. (2007). Evolution. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. ISBN 978-0-87969-684-9. LCCN 2007010767. OCLC 86090399
Bjornerud 2005 Bjornerud, Marcia (2005). Reading the Rocks: The Autobiography of the Earth. Cambridge, MA: Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-8133-42498. LCCN 2004022738. OCLC 56672295

montana.edu

shiva.msu.montana.edu

Doolittle, W. Ford (Fevereiro de 2000). «Uprooting the Tree of Life» (PDF). Scientific American. 282 2 ed. pp. 90–95. Bibcode:2000SciAm.282b..90D. ISSN 0036-8733. PMID 10710791. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0200-90. Consultado em 5 de abril de 2015. Cópia arquivada (PDF) em 7 de setembro de 2006

nature.com

«Proton Gradient, Cell Origin, ATP Synthase - Learn Science at Scitable». www.nature.com

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mora, Camilo; Tittensor, Derek P.; Adl, Sina; et al. (23 de agosto de 2011). «How Many Species Are There on Earth and in the Ocean?». San Francisco, CA: Public Library of Science. PLOS Biology. 9 (8): e1001127. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 3160336. PMID 21886479. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001127
Dodd, Matthew S.; Papineau, Dominic; Grenne, Tor; Slack, John F.; Rittner, Martin; Pirajno, Franco; O'Neil, Jonathan; Little, Crispin T. S. (1 de março de 2017). «Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates». Nature. 543 (7643): 60–64. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 28252057. doi:10.1038/nature21377
Olson, John M. (maio de 2006). «Photosynthesis in the Archean era». Photosynthesis Research. 88 (2): 109–117. ISSN 0166-8595. PMID 16453059. doi:10.1007/s11120-006-9040-5
Strother, Paul K.; Battison, Leila; Brasier, Martin D.; Wellman, Charles H. (26 de maio de 2011). «Earth's earliest non-marine eukaryotes». Nature. 473 (7348): 505–509. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 21490597. doi:10.1038/nature09943
Wilde, Simon A.; Valley, John W.; Peck, William H.; Graham, Colin M. (11 de janeiro de 2001). «Evidence from detrital zircons for the existence of continental crust and oceans on the Earth 4.4 Gyr ago» (PDF). Nature (em inglês). 409 6817 ed. pp. 175–178. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 11196637. doi:10.1038/35051550
Dodd, Matthew S.; Papineau, Dominic; Grenne, Tor; Slack, John F.; Rittner, Martin; Pirajno, Franco; O'Neil, Jonathan; Little, Crispin T. S. (2 de março de 2017). «Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates» (PDF). Nature. 543 (7643): 60–64. Bibcode:2017Natur.543...60D. PMID 28252057. doi:10.1038/nature21377
Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnke, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; Mao, Wendy L. (24 de novembro de 2015). «Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (em inglês). 112 47 ed. pp. 14518–14521. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214518B. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4664351. PMID 26483481. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112
Abramov, Oleg; Mojzsis, Stephen J. (21 de maio de 2009). «Microbial habitability of the Hadean Earth during the late heavy bombardment» (PDF). Nature. 459 7245 ed. pp. 419–422. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..419A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 19458721. doi:10.1038/nature08015. Consultado em 4 de março de 2015
Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnike, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; et al. (24 de novembro de 2015). «Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon» (PDF). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112 47 ed. pp. 14518–14521. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214518B. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4664351. PMID 26483481. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112. Consultado em 30 de dezembro de 2015
Noffke, Nora; Christian, Daniel; Wacey, David; Hazen, Robert M. (8 de novembro de 2013). «Microbially Induced Sedimentary Structures Recording an Ancient Ecosystem in the ca. 3.48 Billion-Year-Old Dresser Formation, Pilbara, Western Australia». Astrobiology. 13 12 ed. pp. 1103–1124. Bibcode:2013AsBio..13.1103N. ISSN 1531-1074. PMC 3870916. PMID 24205812. doi:10.1089/ast.2013.1030
Doolittle, W. Ford (Fevereiro de 2000). «Uprooting the Tree of Life» (PDF). Scientific American. 282 2 ed. pp. 90–95. Bibcode:2000SciAm.282b..90D. ISSN 0036-8733. PMID 10710791. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0200-90. Consultado em 5 de abril de 2015. Cópia arquivada (PDF) em 7 de setembro de 2006
Glansdorff, Nicolas; Ying Xu; Labedan, Bernard (9 de julho de 2008). «The Last Universal Common Ancestor: emergence, constitution and genetic legacy of an elusive forerunner». Biology Direct. 3. p. 29. ISSN 1745-6150. PMC 2478661. PMID 18613974. doi:10.1186/1745-6150-3-29
Olson, John M. (Maio de 2006). «Photosynthesis in the Archean era». Photosynthesis Research. 88 (2). pp. 109–117. Bibcode:2006PhoRe..88..109O. ISSN 0166-8595. PMID 16453059. doi:10.1007/s11120-006-9040-5
Romano, Antonio H.; Conway, Tyrrell (Julho–Setembro de 1996). «Evolution of carbohydrate metabolic pathways». Research in Microbiology. 147 6–7 ed. pp. 448–455. ISSN 0923-2508. PMID 9084754. doi:10.1016/0923-2508(96)83998-2
Knowles, Jeremy R. (Julho de 1980). «Enzyme-Catalyzed Phosphoryl Transfer Reactions». Annual Review of Biochemistry. 49. pp. 877–919. ISSN 0066-4154. PMID 6250450. doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.49.070180.004305
Buick, Roger (27 de agosto de 2008). «When did oxygenic photosynthesis evolve?». Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 363 1504 ed. pp. 2731–2743. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 2606769. PMID 18468984. doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0041

nsf.gov

Staff (2 de maio de 2016). «Researchers find that Earth may be home to 1 trillion species». National Science Foundation. Consultado em 11 de abril de 2018

nytimes.com

Novacek, Michael J. (8 de novembro de 2014). «Prehistory's Brilliant Future». The New York Times. Nova York: The New York Times Company. ISSN 0362-4331. Consultado em 25 de dezembro de 2014
Zimmer, Carl (1 de março de 2017). «Scientists Say Canadian Bacteria Fossils May Be Earth's Oldest». The New York Times. Consultado em 2 de março de 2017

pnas.org

Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnike, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; et al. (24 de novembro de 2015). «Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon» (PDF). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112 47 ed. pp. 14518–14521. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214518B. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4664351. PMID 26483481. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112. Consultado em 30 de dezembro de 2015

psi.edu

Herres, Gregg; Hartmann, William K (7 de setembro de 2010). «The Origin of the Moon». Planetary Science Institute. Tucson, AZ. Consultado em 4 de março de 2015

reuters.com

ca.reuters.com

Dunham, Will (1 de março de 2017). «Canadian bacteria-like fossils called oldest evidence of life». Reuters. Consultado em 1 de março de 2017

sciencedaily.com

Sixth mass extinction is here: Humanity's existence threatened publicado no dia 19 de junho de 2015 na "ScienceDaily" (Stanford University Summario: "Biologists have use highly conservative estimates to prove that species are disappearing faster than at any time since the dinosaurs' demise".

sciencemag.org

advances.sciencemag.org

1.Gerardo Ceballos, Paul R. Ehrlich, Anthony D. Barnosky, Andrés García, Robert M. Pringle and Todd M. Palmer. Accelerated modern human–induced species losses: Entering the sixth mass extinction. Science Advances, 2015 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1400253

sciencenews.org

«4.1-billion-year-old crystal may hold earliest signs of life» (em inglês). 19 de outubro de 2015. Consultado em 8 de agosto de 2023

scientificamerican.com

Woese, Carl; Gogarten, J. Peter (21 de outubro de 1999). «When did eukaryotic cells (cells with nuclei and other internal organelles) first evolve? What do we know about how they evolved from earlier life-forms?». Scientific American. ISSN 0036-8733. Consultado em 4 de março de 2015

space.com

Moskowitz, Clara (29 de março de 2012). «Life's Building Blocks May Have Formed in Dust Around Young Sun». Space.com. Salt Lake City, UT: Purch. Consultado em 30 de março de 2012

ucsc.edu

websites.pmc.ucsc.edu

Wilde, Simon A.; Valley, John W.; Peck, William H.; Graham, Colin M. (11 de janeiro de 2001). «Evidence from detrital zircons for the existence of continental crust and oceans on the Earth 4.4 Gyr ago» (PDF). Nature (em inglês). 409 6817 ed. pp. 175–178. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 11196637. doi:10.1038/35051550

web.archive.org

Doolittle, W. Ford (Fevereiro de 2000). «Uprooting the Tree of Life» (PDF). Scientific American. 282 2 ed. pp. 90–95. Bibcode:2000SciAm.282b..90D. ISSN 0036-8733. PMID 10710791. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0200-90. Consultado em 5 de abril de 2015. Cópia arquivada (PDF) em 7 de setembro de 2006

whiterose.ac.uk

eprints.whiterose.ac.uk

Dodd, Matthew S.; Papineau, Dominic; Grenne, Tor; Slack, John F.; Rittner, Martin; Pirajno, Franco; O'Neil, Jonathan; Little, Crispin T. S. (2 de março de 2017). «Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates» (PDF). Nature. 543 (7643): 60–64. Bibcode:2017Natur.543...60D. PMID 28252057. doi:10.1038/nature21377

worldcat.org

Stearns & Stearns 1999, p. x Stearns, Beverly Peterson; Stearns, Stephen C. (1999). Watching, from the Edge of Extinction. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-07606-6. LCCN 98034087. OCLC 47011675
Novacek, Michael J. (8 de novembro de 2014). «Prehistory's Brilliant Future». The New York Times. Nova York: The New York Times Company. ISSN 0362-4331. Consultado em 25 de dezembro de 2014
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Dodd, Matthew S.; Papineau, Dominic; Grenne, Tor; Slack, John F.; Rittner, Martin; Pirajno, Franco; O'Neil, Jonathan; Little, Crispin T. S. (1 de março de 2017). «Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates». Nature. 543 (7643): 60–64. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 28252057. doi:10.1038/nature21377
Olson, John M. (maio de 2006). «Photosynthesis in the Archean era». Photosynthesis Research. 88 (2): 109–117. ISSN 0166-8595. PMID 16453059. doi:10.1007/s11120-006-9040-5
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Wilde, Simon A.; Valley, John W.; Peck, William H.; Graham, Colin M. (11 de janeiro de 2001). «Evidence from detrital zircons for the existence of continental crust and oceans on the Earth 4.4 Gyr ago» (PDF). Nature (em inglês). 409 6817 ed. pp. 175–178. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 11196637. doi:10.1038/35051550
Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnke, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; Mao, Wendy L. (24 de novembro de 2015). «Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (em inglês). 112 47 ed. pp. 14518–14521. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214518B. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4664351. PMID 26483481. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112
Abramov, Oleg; Mojzsis, Stephen J. (21 de maio de 2009). «Microbial habitability of the Hadean Earth during the late heavy bombardment» (PDF). Nature. 459 7245 ed. pp. 419–422. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..419A. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 19458721. doi:10.1038/nature08015. Consultado em 4 de março de 2015
Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnike, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; et al. (24 de novembro de 2015). «Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon» (PDF). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112 47 ed. pp. 14518–14521. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214518B. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4664351. PMID 26483481. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112. Consultado em 30 de dezembro de 2015
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as.wvu.edu

Hickman, Crystal; Starn, Autumn. «The Burgess Shale & Models of Evolution». Reconstructions of the Burgess Shale and What They Mean... Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University. Consultado em 18 de outubro de 2015