References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Daniel Ellsberg" in the Portuguese version

cia.gov

This event was virtually unknown at the time outside secret government circles. It was discussed six years later by Benjamin F. Schemmer (1 de setembro de 1986), «Was the US ready to resort to nuclear weapons for the Persian Gulf in 1980?» (PDF), Armed Forces Journal International, ISSN 0196-3597, Wikidata Q63917293 and picked up by Richard Halloran (2 de setembro de 1986), «Washington Talk; How leaders think the unthinkable», The New York Times, ISSN 0362-4331 (em inglês), Wikidata Q63916660. It was described by Carter's Press Secretary Jody Powell as "the most serious nuclear crisis since the Cuban Missile Crisis." See also Daniel Ellsberg (2017), The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner, ISBN 978-1-60819-670-8 (em inglês), Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, OL 26425340M, Wikidata Q63862699, pp. 321, 380.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

H. R. Haldeman (1978), The Ends of Power, Times Books, Wikidata Q63888819, pp. 81–85, 97–98; Richard Nixon, RN: The Memoirs of Richard Nixon (em inglês), Wikidata Q63874435, pp. 393–414; Seymour Hersh, The Price of Power: Kissinger in the Nixon White House, Wikidata Q42194571; Ernest C. Bolt (janeiro de 2002), «No Peace, No Honor: Nixon, Kissinger, and Betrayal in Vietnam», History: Reviews of New Books, ISSN 0361-2759 (em inglês), 30 (3): 93-93, doi:10.1080/03612759.2002.10526085, Wikidata Q58522397; John A. Farrell (2017), Richard Nixon: The Life, Doubleday, Wikidata Q63889289; cited from Daniel Ellsberg (2017), The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner, ISBN 978-1-60819-670-8 (em inglês), Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, OL 26425340M, Wikidata Q63862699, pp. 320, 379.

Robert S. Norris; Hans M. Kristensen (1 de setembro de 2006), «U.S. nuclear threats: Then and now», Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, ISSN 0096-3402 (em inglês), 62 (5): 69-71, doi:10.2968/062005016, Wikidata Q62111338; John K. Singlaub (1991), Hazardous Duty: An American soldier in the twentieth century, Summit Books, Wikidata Q63892384; Richard A. Mobley (22 de junho de 2003), «Revisiting the Korean Tree-Trimming Incident», Joint Force Quarterly, ISSN 1070-0692, Wikidata Q63893129, pp. 110–111, 113–114; consistent with Barry Blechman; Stephen Kaplan (1978), Force without War: U.S. Armed forces as a political instrument, Brookings Institution Press, Wikidata Q63874634; cited from Daniel Ellsberg (2017), The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner, ISBN 978-1-60819-670-8 (em inglês), Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, OL 26425340M, Wikidata Q63862699, pp. 321, 379.

Robert S. Norris; Hans M. Kristensen (1 de setembro de 2006), «U.S. nuclear threats: Then and now», Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, ISSN 0096-3402 (em inglês), 62 (5): 69-71, doi:10.2968/062005016, Wikidata Q62111338, p. 71; William Arkin (16 de outubro de 1996), «Calculated Ambiguity: Nuclear weapons and the Gulf War», The Washington Quarterly, ISSN 0163-660X (em inglês), 19 (4): 2-18, Wikidata Q63919049; cited from Daniel Ellsberg (2017), The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner, ISBN 978-1-60819-670-8 (em inglês), Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, OL 26425340M, Wikidata Q63862699, pp. 321, 380.

Robert S. Norris; Hans M. Kristensen (1 de setembro de 2006), «U.S. nuclear threats: Then and now», Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, ISSN 0096-3402 (em inglês), 62 (5): 69-71, doi:10.2968/062005016, Wikidata Q62111338, p. 70, citing testimony by General Eugene E. Habiger before the U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee, March 13, 1977; cited from Daniel Ellsberg (2017), The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner, ISBN 978-1-60819-670-8 (em inglês), Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, OL 26425340M, Wikidata Q63862699, pp. 321, 380.

Robert S. Norris; Hans M. Kristensen (1 de setembro de 2006), «U.S. nuclear threats: Then and now», Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, ISSN 0096-3402 (em inglês), 62 (5): 69-71, doi:10.2968/062005016, Wikidata Q62111338, citing Robert Burns (1 de maio de 1996), «Nuclear weapons only option for USA to hit buried targets», Jane's Defence Weekly, ISSN 0265-3818 (em inglês), Wikidata Q63919240; cited from Daniel Ellsberg (2017), The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner, ISBN 978-1-60819-670-8 (em inglês), Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, OL 26425340M, Wikidata Q63862699, pp. 322, 380.

ellsberg.net

For more on this, see especially Daniel Ellsberg (1981), «Call to Mutiny», Protest and Survive, Wikidata Q63874626; Barry Blechman; Stephen Kaplan (1978), Force without War: U.S. Armed forces as a political instrument, Brookings Institution Press, Wikidata Q63874634; Joseph Gerson (2007), Empire and the bomb: How the U.S. uses nuclear weapons to dominate the world, Pluto Press, Wikidata Q63874641; Konrad Ege (julho de 1982), «U.S. Nuclear Threats: A documentary history», CounterSpy, ISSN 0739-4322 (em inglês), Wikidata Q63874649; Richard K. Betts (1987), Nuclear Blackmail and Nuclear Balance, Brookings Institution Press, Wikidata Q63874665, cited from Daniel Ellsberg (2017), The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner, ISBN 978-1-60819-670-8 (em inglês), Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, OL 26425340M, Wikidata Q63862699, especially the second-to-last chapter.

nytimes.com

McFadden, Robert (16 de junho de 2023). «Daniel Ellsberg, Who Leaked the Pentagon Papers, Is Dead at 92». The New York Times (em inglês). Consultado em 16 de junho de 2023

openlibrary.org

At the outset of this incident, Truman deployed "atomic capable" B-29s, similar to those that dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, to bases in Britain and Germany to deter the Soviet Union from officially transferring to East Germany control of the land corridor to Berlin, an explicit part of the Soviet plan. Gregg Herken (1980), The winning weapon: The atomic bomb in the cold war, 1945-1950, Knopf, Wikidata Q63873810, pp. 256–274, cited from Daniel Ellsberg (2017), The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner, ISBN 978-1-60819-670-8 (em inglês), Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, OL 26425340M, Wikidata Q63862699, pp. 319, 378.

For Eisenhower's secret nuclear threats against China to force and maintain a settlement in Korea in 1953, see Dwight D. Eisenhower (1963), Mandate for Change: The White House Years 1953-1956: A Personal Account, Doubleday, Wikidata Q61945939, pp. 178–181, and Alexander L. George; Richard Smoke (1974), Deterrence in American Foreign Policy, Columbia University Press, Wikidata Q63874409, pp. 237–241, cited from Daniel Ellsberg (2017), The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner, ISBN 978-1-60819-670-8 (em inglês), Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, OL 26425340M, Wikidata Q63862699, pp. 319, 378.

Morton Halperin (dezembro de 1966), «The 1958 Taiwan Straits Crisis: A documentary history» (PDF), RAND Corporation Research Memoranda (RM-4900-ISA), Wikidata Q63874609, cited from Daniel Ellsberg (2017), The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner, ISBN 978-1-60819-670-8 (em inglês), Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, OL 26425340M, Wikidata Q63862699, pp. 320, 378.

Hearts and Minds; Roscoe Drummond; Gaston Coblentz (1960), Duel at the Brink, Doubleday, Wikidata Q63874430, pp. 121–122; see also Richard Nixon, RN: The Memoirs of Richard Nixon (em inglês), Wikidata Q63874435, pp. 150–155; cited from Daniel Ellsberg (2017), The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner, ISBN 978-1-60819-670-8 (em inglês), Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, OL 26425340M, Wikidata Q63862699, pp. 319, 378.

Richard Nixon (29 de julho de 1985), «A nation coming into its own», Time, ISSN 0040-781X (em inglês), Wikidata Q63885038, cited from Daniel Ellsberg (2017), The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner, ISBN 978-1-60819-670-8 (em inglês), Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, OL 26425340M, Wikidata Q63862699, pp. 320, 379.

Barry Blechman; Stephen Kaplan (1978), Force without War: U.S. Armed forces as a political instrument, Brookings Institution Press, Wikidata Q63874634, pp. 238, 256, cited from Daniel Ellsberg (2017), The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner, ISBN 978-1-60819-670-8 (em inglês), Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, OL 26425340M, Wikidata Q63862699, pp. 320, 379.

Daniel Ellsberg (2017), The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner, ISBN 978-1-60819-670-8 (em inglês), Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, OL 26425340M, Wikidata Q63862699, ch. 10, "Berlin and the Missile Gap"; also Barry Blechman; Stephen Kaplan (1978), Force without War: U.S. Armed forces as a political instrument, Brookings Institution Press, Wikidata Q63874634, pp. 343–439; cited from Daniel Ellsberg (2017), The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner, ISBN 978-1-60819-670-8 (em inglês), Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, OL 26425340M, Wikidata Q63862699, pp. 320, 379. Note: On p. 176, Ellsberg mentioned "ending the Berlin Crisis in 1961". Later, on p. 321, he mentioned "the 1961–62 Berlin crisis." There is a Wikipedia article on "Berlin Crisis of 1961". I therefore decided to ignore the reference to 1962 in this context, as I have not seen other references to Berlin crisis in 1962 and mentioning it would produce an apparent conflict with the title of the existing Wikipedia article on that.

Herbert Y. Schandler (1977), The Unmaking of a President, Princeton University Press, Wikidata Q63887635, pp. 89–91; also William Westmoreland (1976), A Soldier Reports, Doubleday, Wikidata Q63888313, p. 338; cited from Daniel Ellsberg (2017), The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner, ISBN 978-1-60819-670-8 (em inglês), Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, OL 26425340M, Wikidata Q63862699, pp. 320, 379.

Robert S. Norris; Hans M. Kristensen (1 de setembro de 2006), «U.S. nuclear threats: Then and now», Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, ISSN 0096-3402 (em inglês), 62 (5): 69-71, doi:10.2968/062005016, Wikidata Q62111338, p. 71; William Arkin (16 de outubro de 1996), «Calculated Ambiguity: Nuclear weapons and the Gulf War», The Washington Quarterly, ISSN 0163-660X (em inglês), 19 (4): 2-18, Wikidata Q63919049; cited from Daniel Ellsberg (2017), The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner, ISBN 978-1-60819-670-8 (em inglês), Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, OL 26425340M, Wikidata Q63862699, pp. 321, 380.

Robert S. Norris; Hans M. Kristensen (1 de setembro de 2006), «U.S. nuclear threats: Then and now», Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, ISSN 0096-3402 (em inglês), 62 (5): 69-71, doi:10.2968/062005016, Wikidata Q62111338, p. 70, citing testimony by General Eugene E. Habiger before the U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee, March 13, 1977; cited from Daniel Ellsberg (2017), The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner, ISBN 978-1-60819-670-8 (em inglês), Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, OL 26425340M, Wikidata Q63862699, pp. 321, 380.

Robert S. Norris; Hans M. Kristensen (1 de setembro de 2006), «U.S. nuclear threats: Then and now», Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, ISSN 0096-3402 (em inglês), 62 (5): 69-71, doi:10.2968/062005016, Wikidata Q62111338, citing Robert Burns (1 de maio de 1996), «Nuclear weapons only option for USA to hit buried targets», Jane's Defence Weekly, ISSN 0265-3818 (em inglês), Wikidata Q63919240; cited from Daniel Ellsberg (2017), The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner, ISBN 978-1-60819-670-8 (em inglês), Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, OL 26425340M, Wikidata Q63862699, pp. 322, 380.

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wikidata.org

Robert S. Norris; Hans M. Kristensen (1 de setembro de 2006), «U.S. nuclear threats: Then and now», Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, ISSN 0096-3402 (em inglês), 62 (5): 69-71, doi:10.2968/062005016, Wikidata Q62111338, p. 71; William Arkin (16 de outubro de 1996), «Calculated Ambiguity: Nuclear weapons and the Gulf War», The Washington Quarterly, ISSN 0163-660X (em inglês), 19 (4): 2-18, Wikidata Q63919049; cited from Daniel Ellsberg (2017), The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner, ISBN 978-1-60819-670-8 (em inglês), Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, OL 26425340M, Wikidata Q63862699, pp. 321, 380.

Robert S. Norris; Hans M. Kristensen (1 de setembro de 2006), «U.S. nuclear threats: Then and now», Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, ISSN 0096-3402 (em inglês), 62 (5): 69-71, doi:10.2968/062005016, Wikidata Q62111338, p. 70, citing testimony by General Eugene E. Habiger before the U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee, March 13, 1977; cited from Daniel Ellsberg (2017), The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner, ISBN 978-1-60819-670-8 (em inglês), Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, OL 26425340M, Wikidata Q63862699, pp. 321, 380.

Robert S. Norris; Hans M. Kristensen (1 de setembro de 2006), «U.S. nuclear threats: Then and now», Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, ISSN 0096-3402 (em inglês), 62 (5): 69-71, doi:10.2968/062005016, Wikidata Q62111338, citing Robert Burns (1 de maio de 1996), «Nuclear weapons only option for USA to hit buried targets», Jane's Defence Weekly, ISSN 0265-3818 (em inglês), Wikidata Q63919240; cited from Daniel Ellsberg (2017), The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner, ISBN 978-1-60819-670-8 (em inglês), Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, OL 26425340M, Wikidata Q63862699, pp. 322, 380.

worldcat.org

Ellsberg, Daniel (30 de maio de 2014). «Daniel Ellsberg: Snowden would not get a fair trial – and Kerry is wrong». The Guardian (em inglês). ISSN 0261-3077. Consultado em 18 de junho de 2023

Robert S. Norris; Hans M. Kristensen (1 de setembro de 2006), «U.S. nuclear threats: Then and now», Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, ISSN 0096-3402 (em inglês), 62 (5): 69-71, doi:10.2968/062005016, Wikidata Q62111338, p. 71; William Arkin (16 de outubro de 1996), «Calculated Ambiguity: Nuclear weapons and the Gulf War», The Washington Quarterly, ISSN 0163-660X (em inglês), 19 (4): 2-18, Wikidata Q63919049; cited from Daniel Ellsberg (2017), The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner, ISBN 978-1-60819-670-8 (em inglês), Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, OL 26425340M, Wikidata Q63862699, pp. 321, 380.

Robert S. Norris; Hans M. Kristensen (1 de setembro de 2006), «U.S. nuclear threats: Then and now», Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, ISSN 0096-3402 (em inglês), 62 (5): 69-71, doi:10.2968/062005016, Wikidata Q62111338, p. 70, citing testimony by General Eugene E. Habiger before the U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee, March 13, 1977; cited from Daniel Ellsberg (2017), The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner, ISBN 978-1-60819-670-8 (em inglês), Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, OL 26425340M, Wikidata Q63862699, pp. 321, 380.

Robert S. Norris; Hans M. Kristensen (1 de setembro de 2006), «U.S. nuclear threats: Then and now», Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, ISSN 0096-3402 (em inglês), 62 (5): 69-71, doi:10.2968/062005016, Wikidata Q62111338, citing Robert Burns (1 de maio de 1996), «Nuclear weapons only option for USA to hit buried targets», Jane's Defence Weekly, ISSN 0265-3818 (em inglês), Wikidata Q63919240; cited from Daniel Ellsberg (2017), The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner, ISBN 978-1-60819-670-8 (em inglês), Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, OL 26425340M, Wikidata Q63862699, pp. 322, 380.

Daniel Ellsberg (Portuguese Wikipedia)

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