Robert W. Dumond, "Ignominious Victims: Effective Treatment of Male Sexual Assault in Prison," August 15, 1995, p. 2; states that "evidence suggests that [male-male sexual assault in prison] may be a staggering problem". Quoted in Mariner, Joanne; (Organization), Human Rights Watch (17 de abril de 2001). No escape: male rape in U.S. prisons. [S.l.]: Human Rights Watch. p.370. ISBN978-1-56432-258-6. Consultado em 7 de junho de 2010
Struckman-Johnson, Cindy; David Struckman-Johnson (2006). «A Comparison of Sexual Coercion Experiences Reported by Men and Women in Prison». Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 21 (12): 1591–1615. ISSN0886-2605. PMID17065656. doi:10.1177/0886260506294240; reports that "Greater percentages of men (70%) than women (29%) reported that their incident resulted in oral, vaginal, or anal sex. More men (54%) than women (28%) reported an incident that was classified as rape."
Maier, S. L. (2008). «"I Have Heard Horrible Stories . . .": Rape Victim Advocates' Perceptions of the Revictimization of Rape Victims by the Police and Medical System». Violence Against Women. 14 (7): 786–808. ISSN1077-8012. doi:10.1177/1077801208320245
Mason, F; Lodrick, Z (fevereiro de 2013). «Psychological consequences of sexual assault.». Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 27 (1): 27–37. PMID23182852. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2012.08.015
McLean, IA (fevereiro de 2013). «The male victim of sexual assault.». Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 27 (1): 39–46. PMID22951768. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2012.08.006
Levin, RJ; van Berlo, W (abril de 2004). «Sexual arousal and orgasm in subjects who experience forced or non-consensual sexual stimulation – a review.». Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine. 11 (2): 82–8. PMID15261004. doi:10.1016/j.jcfm.2003.10.008
Jina, R; Thomas, LS (fevereiro de 2013). «Health consequences of sexual violence against women.». Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 27 (1): 15–26. PMID22975432. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2012.08.012
Walker, G (agosto de 2015). «The (in)significance of genital injury in rape and sexual assault.». Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine. 34: 173–8. PMID26165680. doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2015.06.007
Kennedy, K. M. (2012). «The Relationship of Victim Injury to the Progression of Sexual Crimes through the Criminal Justice System». Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine. 19 (6): 309–311. PMID22847045. doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2012.04.033. hdl:10147/266322
Abrahms D.; Viky G.; Masser B.; Gerd B. (2003). «Perceptions of stranger and acquaintance rape: The role of benevolent and hostile sexism in victim blame and rape proclivity». Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 84 (1): 111–125. PMID12518974. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.1.111
Kennedy, K. M. (2012). «The Relationship of Victim Injury to the Progression of Sexual Crimes through the Criminal Justice System». Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine. 19 (6): 309–311. PMID22847045. doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2012.04.033. hdl:10147/266322
Struckman-Johnson, Cindy; David Struckman-Johnson (2006). «A Comparison of Sexual Coercion Experiences Reported by Men and Women in Prison». Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 21 (12): 1591–1615. ISSN0886-2605. PMID17065656. doi:10.1177/0886260506294240; reports that "Greater percentages of men (70%) than women (29%) reported that their incident resulted in oral, vaginal, or anal sex. More men (54%) than women (28%) reported an incident that was classified as rape."
Mason, F; Lodrick, Z (fevereiro de 2013). «Psychological consequences of sexual assault.». Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 27 (1): 27–37. PMID23182852. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2012.08.015
McLean, IA (fevereiro de 2013). «The male victim of sexual assault.». Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 27 (1): 39–46. PMID22951768. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2012.08.006
Levin, RJ; van Berlo, W (abril de 2004). «Sexual arousal and orgasm in subjects who experience forced or non-consensual sexual stimulation – a review.». Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine. 11 (2): 82–8. PMID15261004. doi:10.1016/j.jcfm.2003.10.008
Jina, R; Thomas, LS (fevereiro de 2013). «Health consequences of sexual violence against women.». Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 27 (1): 15–26. PMID22975432. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2012.08.012
Walker, G (agosto de 2015). «The (in)significance of genital injury in rape and sexual assault.». Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine. 34: 173–8. PMID26165680. doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2015.06.007
Kennedy, K. M. (2012). «The Relationship of Victim Injury to the Progression of Sexual Crimes through the Criminal Justice System». Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine. 19 (6): 309–311. PMID22847045. doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2012.04.033. hdl:10147/266322
Abrahms D.; Viky G.; Masser B.; Gerd B. (2003). «Perceptions of stranger and acquaintance rape: The role of benevolent and hostile sexism in victim blame and rape proclivity». Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 84 (1): 111–125. PMID12518974. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.1.111
Nota: Uma das autoras do artigo "Psychological consequences of sexual assault" descreve o que entende por "amigo" e "colapso" em um artigo: Lodrick, Zoe (2007). «Psychological trauma – what every trauma worker should know.». The British Journal of Psychotherapy Integration. 4 (2). Cópia arquivada em 12 de fevereiro de 2026
Amigo: "Amigo é a primeira estratégia defensiva disponível para nós... Ao longo da vida, quando com medo, a maioria dos seres humanos ativa seu sistema de engajamento social (Porges, 1995). ... O sistema de engajamento social, ou resposta de amigo à ameaça, é evidente na criança que sorri ou até ri quando é repreendida."
Colapso: "O colapso ocorre se, e quando, o mecanismo de congelamento falha... O propósito de sobrevivência do estado de colapso é evidente: se um 'impacto' vai ocorrer, a probabilidade de sobreviver a ele será aumentada se o corpo ceder, e, psicologicamente, pelo menos a curto prazo, a situação será mais suportável se as funções cerebrais superiores estiverem 'desligadas'."
Struckman-Johnson, Cindy; David Struckman-Johnson (2006). «A Comparison of Sexual Coercion Experiences Reported by Men and Women in Prison». Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 21 (12): 1591–1615. ISSN0886-2605. PMID17065656. doi:10.1177/0886260506294240; reports that "Greater percentages of men (70%) than women (29%) reported that their incident resulted in oral, vaginal, or anal sex. More men (54%) than women (28%) reported an incident that was classified as rape."
Maier, S. L. (2008). «"I Have Heard Horrible Stories . . .": Rape Victim Advocates' Perceptions of the Revictimization of Rape Victims by the Police and Medical System». Violence Against Women. 14 (7): 786–808. ISSN1077-8012. doi:10.1177/1077801208320245
Nota: Uma das autoras do artigo "Psychological consequences of sexual assault" descreve o que entende por "amigo" e "colapso" em um artigo: Lodrick, Zoe (2007). «Psychological trauma – what every trauma worker should know.». The British Journal of Psychotherapy Integration. 4 (2). Cópia arquivada em 12 de fevereiro de 2026
Amigo: "Amigo é a primeira estratégia defensiva disponível para nós... Ao longo da vida, quando com medo, a maioria dos seres humanos ativa seu sistema de engajamento social (Porges, 1995). ... O sistema de engajamento social, ou resposta de amigo à ameaça, é evidente na criança que sorri ou até ri quando é repreendida."
Colapso: "O colapso ocorre se, e quando, o mecanismo de congelamento falha... O propósito de sobrevivência do estado de colapso é evidente: se um 'impacto' vai ocorrer, a probabilidade de sobreviver a ele será aumentada se o corpo ceder, e, psicologicamente, pelo menos a curto prazo, a situação será mais suportável se as funções cerebrais superiores estiverem 'desligadas'."