Elena SF, Lenski RE (junho de 2003). «Evolution experiments with microorganisms: the dynamics and genetic bases of adaptation». Nature Reviews. Genetics. 4 (6): 457–469. PMID12776215. doi:10.1038/nrg1088
Reznick DN, Shaw FH, Rodd FH, Shaw RG (março de 1997). «Evaluation of the Rate of Evolution in Natural Populations of Guppies (Poecilia reticulata)». Science. 275 (5308): 1934–1937. PMID9072971. doi:10.1126/science.275.5308.1934
Haas JW (janeiro 2000). «The Reverend Dr William Henry Dallinger, F.R.S. (1839-1909)». Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London. 54 (1): 53–65. PMID11624308. doi:10.1098/rsnr.2000.0096
Dobzhansky T, Pavlovsky O (1957). «An experimental study of interaction between genetic drift and natural selection». Evolution. 11 (3): 311–319. JSTOR2405795. doi:10.2307/2405795
Marden JH, Wolf MR, Weber KE (novembro de 1997). «Aerial performance of Drosophila melanogaster from populations selected for upwind flight ability». The Journal of Experimental Biology. 200 (Pt 21): 2747–2755. PMID9418031. doi:10.1242/jeb.200.21.2747
Barrick JE, Yu DS, Yoon SH, Jeong H, Oh TK, Schneider D, et al. (outubro de 2009). «Genome evolution and adaptation in a long-term experiment with Escherichia coli». Nature. 461 (7268): 1243–1247. Bibcode:2009Natur.461.1243B. PMID19838166. doi:10.1038/nature08480
Heineman RH, Molineux IJ, Bull JJ (agosto de 2005). «Evolutionary robustness of an optimal phenotype: re-evolution of lysis in a bacteriophage deleted for its lysin gene». Journal of Molecular Evolution. 61 (2): 181–191. Bibcode:2005JMolE..61..181H. PMID16096681. doi:10.1007/s00239-004-0304-4
Rose MR (maio de 1984). «Artificial Selection on a Fitness-Component in Drosophila Melanogaster». Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 38 (3): 516–526. JSTOR2408701. PMID28555975. doi:10.2307/2408701
Lenski RE, Rose MR, Simpson SC, Tadler SC (1 de dezembro de 1991). «Long-Term Experimental Evolution in Escherichia coli. I. Adaptation and Divergence During 2,000 Generations». The American Naturalist. 138 (6): 1315–1341. ISSN0003-0147. doi:10.1086/285289
Keeney BK, Raichlen DA, Meek TH, Wijeratne RS, Middleton KM, Gerdeman GL, Garland T (dezembro de 2008). «Differential response to a selective cannabinoid receptor antagonist (SR141716: rimonabant) in female mice from lines selectively bred for high voluntary wheel-running behaviour». Behavioural Pharmacology. 19 (8): 812–820. PMID19020416. doi:10.1097/FBP.0b013e32831c3b6b
Barrick JE, Yu DS, Yoon SH, Jeong H, Oh TK, Schneider D, et al. (outubro de 2009). «Genome evolution and adaptation in a long-term experiment with Escherichia coli». Nature. 461 (7268): 1243–1247. Bibcode:2009Natur.461.1243B. PMID19838166. doi:10.1038/nature08480
Heineman RH, Molineux IJ, Bull JJ (agosto de 2005). «Evolutionary robustness of an optimal phenotype: re-evolution of lysis in a bacteriophage deleted for its lysin gene». Journal of Molecular Evolution. 61 (2): 181–191. Bibcode:2005JMolE..61..181H. PMID16096681. doi:10.1007/s00239-004-0304-4
Dobzhansky T, Pavlovsky O (1957). «An experimental study of interaction between genetic drift and natural selection». Evolution. 11 (3): 311–319. JSTOR2405795. doi:10.2307/2405795
Rose MR (maio de 1984). «Artificial Selection on a Fitness-Component in Drosophila Melanogaster». Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 38 (3): 516–526. JSTOR2408701. PMID28555975. doi:10.2307/2408701
Elena SF, Lenski RE (junho de 2003). «Evolution experiments with microorganisms: the dynamics and genetic bases of adaptation». Nature Reviews. Genetics. 4 (6): 457–469. PMID12776215. doi:10.1038/nrg1088
Reznick DN, Shaw FH, Rodd FH, Shaw RG (março de 1997). «Evaluation of the Rate of Evolution in Natural Populations of Guppies (Poecilia reticulata)». Science. 275 (5308): 1934–1937. PMID9072971. doi:10.1126/science.275.5308.1934
Haas JW (janeiro 2000). «The Reverend Dr William Henry Dallinger, F.R.S. (1839-1909)». Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London. 54 (1): 53–65. PMID11624308. doi:10.1098/rsnr.2000.0096
Marden JH, Wolf MR, Weber KE (novembro de 1997). «Aerial performance of Drosophila melanogaster from populations selected for upwind flight ability». The Journal of Experimental Biology. 200 (Pt 21): 2747–2755. PMID9418031. doi:10.1242/jeb.200.21.2747
Barrick JE, Yu DS, Yoon SH, Jeong H, Oh TK, Schneider D, et al. (outubro de 2009). «Genome evolution and adaptation in a long-term experiment with Escherichia coli». Nature. 461 (7268): 1243–1247. Bibcode:2009Natur.461.1243B. PMID19838166. doi:10.1038/nature08480
Heineman RH, Molineux IJ, Bull JJ (agosto de 2005). «Evolutionary robustness of an optimal phenotype: re-evolution of lysis in a bacteriophage deleted for its lysin gene». Journal of Molecular Evolution. 61 (2): 181–191. Bibcode:2005JMolE..61..181H. PMID16096681. doi:10.1007/s00239-004-0304-4
Rose MR (maio de 1984). «Artificial Selection on a Fitness-Component in Drosophila Melanogaster». Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 38 (3): 516–526. JSTOR2408701. PMID28555975. doi:10.2307/2408701
Keeney BK, Raichlen DA, Meek TH, Wijeratne RS, Middleton KM, Gerdeman GL, Garland T (dezembro de 2008). «Differential response to a selective cannabinoid receptor antagonist (SR141716: rimonabant) in female mice from lines selectively bred for high voluntary wheel-running behaviour». Behavioural Pharmacology. 19 (8): 812–820. PMID19020416. doi:10.1097/FBP.0b013e32831c3b6b
Lenski RE, Rose MR, Simpson SC, Tadler SC (1 de dezembro de 1991). «Long-Term Experimental Evolution in Escherichia coli. I. Adaptation and Divergence During 2,000 Generations». The American Naturalist. 138 (6): 1315–1341. ISSN0003-0147. doi:10.1086/285289