Extinção humana (Portuguese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Extinção humana" in Portuguese language version.

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20doi.org

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5nih.gov

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3existential-risk.org

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2foreignaffairs.com

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180000hours.org

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80000hours.org

Todd, Benjamin (2017). «The case for reducing existential risks». 80,000 Hours. Consultado em 8 de janeiro de 2020

archive.org

Benatar, David (2008). Better Never to Have Been: The Harm of Coming into Existence. [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199549269. Being brought into existence is not a benefit but always a harm.
Benatar, David (2008). Better Never to Have Been: The Harm of Coming into Existence. [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199549269. Although there are many non-human species - especially carnivores - that also cause a lot of suffering, humans have the unfortunate distinction of being the most destructive and harmful species on earth. The amount of suffering in the world could be radically reduced if there were no more humans.

arm.ac.uk

Asher, D.J.; Bailey, M.E.; Emel'yanenko, V.; Napier, W.M. (2005). «Earth in the cosmic shooting gallery» (PDF). The Observatory. 125: 319–322. Bibcode:2005Obs...125..319A

arxiv.org

Grace, Katja; Salvatier, John (3 de maio de 2018). «When Will AI Exceed Human Performance? Evidence from AI Experts». arXiv:1705.08807 [cs.AI]
Bologna, M.; Aquino, G. (2020). «Deforestation and world population sustainability: a quantitative analysis». Scientific Reports. 10 (7631): 7631. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.7631B. PMC 7203172. PMID 32376879. arXiv:2006.12202. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63657-6

bbc.com

Di Mardi (15 de outubro de 2020). «The grim fate that could be 'worse than extinction'». BBC News. Consultado em 11 de novembro de 2020

books.google.com

Leslie 1996, p. 146. Leslie, John (1996). The End of the World: The Science and Ethics of Human Extinction. [S.l.]: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415140430. OCLC 1158823437
Leslie 1996, p. 139. Leslie, John (1996). The End of the World: The Science and Ethics of Human Extinction. [S.l.]: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415140430. OCLC 1158823437

boston.com

archive.boston.com

«He imagines a world without people. But why?». The Boston Globe. 18 de agosto de 2007. Consultado em 20 de julho de 2016

cambridge.org

Greaves, Hilary (2017). «Discounting for Public Policy: A Survey». Economics & Philosophy. 33 (3): 391–439. ISSN 0266-2671. doi:10.1017/S0266267117000062

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Bostrom 2013. Bostrom, Nick (2013). «Existential Risk Prevention as Global Priority». Global Policy. 4 (1): 15–31. ISSN 1758-5899. doi:10.1111/1758-5899.12002
Moynihan, Thomas (23 de setembro de 2020). «How Humanity Came To Contemplate Its Possible Extinction: A Timeline». The MIT Press Reader. Consultado em 11 de outubro de 2020
Ver também:
- Moynihan, Thomas (Fevereiro de 2020). «Existential risk and human extinction: An intellectual history». Futures. 116. 102495 páginas. ISSN 0016-3287. doi:10.1016/j.futures.2019.102495
- Erskine, Hazel Gaudet (1963). «The Polls: Atomic Weapons and Nuclear Energy». The Public Opinion Quarterly. 27 (2): 155–190. JSTOR 2746913. doi:10.1086/267159
- Sagan, Carl (28 de janeiro de 2009). «Nuclear War and Climatic Catastrophe: Some Policy Implications». JSTOR 20041818. doi:10.2307/20041818. Consultado em 11 de agosto de 2021
- Snyder-Beattie, Andrew E.; Ord, Toby; Bonsall, Michael B. (30 de julho de 2019). «An upper bound for the background rate of human extinction». Scientific Reports. 9 (1). 11054 páginas. Bibcode:2019NatSR...911054S. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6667434. PMID 31363134. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47540-7
- Matheny, Jason Gaverick (2007). «Reducing the Risk of Human Extinction» (PDF). Risk Analysis. 27 (5): 1335–1344. PMID 18076500. doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2007.00960.x
- Rampino, M.R.; Ambrose, S.H. (2002). «Super eruptions as a threat to civilizations on Earth-like planets» (PDF). Icarus. 156 (2): 562–569. Bibcode:2002Icar..156..562R. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6808
- Yost, Chad L.; Jackson, Lily J.; Stone, Jeffery R.; Cohen, Andrew S. (1 de março de 2018). «Subdecadal phytolith and charcoal records from Lake Malawi, East Africa imply minimal effects on human evolution from the ∼74 ka Toba supereruption». Journal of Human Evolution. 116: 75–94. ISSN 0047-2484. PMID 29477183. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.11.005
- J. Richard Gott, III (1993). «Implications of the Copernican principle for our future prospects». Nature. 363 (6427): 315–319. Bibcode:1993Natur.363..315G. doi:10.1038/363315a0
- Bologna, M.; Aquino, G. (2020). «Deforestation and world population sustainability: a quantitative analysis». Scientific Reports. 10 (7631): 7631. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.7631B. PMC 7203172. PMID 32376879. arXiv:2006.12202. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63657-6
- Whitmire, Daniel P. (3 de agosto de 2017). «Implication of our technological species being first and early». International Journal of Astrobiology. 18 (2): 183–188. doi:10.1017/S1473550417000271
- Bostrom, Nick (2009). «Astronomical Waste: The opportunity cost of delayed technological development». Utilitas. 15 (3): 308–314. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.429.2849. doi:10.1017/s0953820800004076
- Sagan, Carl (1983). «Nuclear war and climatic catastrophe: Some policy implications». Foreign Affairs. 62 (2): 257–292. JSTOR 20041818. doi:10.2307/20041818
- Adams, Robert Merrihew (Outubro de 1989). «Should Ethics be More Impersonal? a Critical Notice of Derek Parfit, Reasons and Persons». The Philosophical Review. 98 (4): 439–484. JSTOR 2185115. doi:10.2307/2185115
- Bostrom 2013, pp. 23–24. Bostrom, Nick (2013). «Existential Risk Prevention as Global Priority». Global Policy. 4 (1): 15–31. ISSN 1758-5899. doi:10.1111/1758-5899.12002
- Narveson, Jan (1973). «Moral Problems of Population». The Monist. 57 (1): 62–86. PMID 11661014. doi:10.5840/monist197357134
- Greaves, Hilary (2017). «Discounting for Public Policy: A Survey». Economics & Philosophy. 33 (3): 391–439. ISSN 0266-2671. doi:10.1017/S0266267117000062
- Greaves, Hilary (2017). «Population axiology». Philosophy Compass. 12 (11): e12442. ISSN 1747-9991. doi:10.1111/phc3.12442
- Sagan, Carl. «Nuclear War and Climatic Catastrophe: Some Policy Implications». Foreign Affairs. Council on Foreign Relations. JSTOR 20041818. doi:10.2307/20041818
- Weitzman, Martin (2009). «On modeling and interpreting the economics of catastrophic climate change» (PDF). The Review of Economics and Statistics. 91 (1): 1–19. doi:10.1162/rest.91.1.1

existential-risk.org

Bostrom 2013. Bostrom, Nick (2013). «Existential Risk Prevention as Global Priority». Global Policy. 4 (1): 15–31. ISSN 1758-5899. doi:10.1111/1758-5899.12002
«Frequently Asked Questions». Existential Risk. Future of Humanity Institute. Consultado em 26 de julho de 2013
Bostrom 2013, pp. 23–24. Bostrom, Nick (2013). «Existential Risk Prevention as Global Priority». Global Policy. 4 (1): 15–31. ISSN 1758-5899. doi:10.1111/1758-5899.12002

foreignaffairs.com

Sagan, Carl (28 de janeiro de 2009). «Nuclear War and Climatic Catastrophe: Some Policy Implications». JSTOR 20041818. doi:10.2307/20041818. Consultado em 11 de agosto de 2021
Sagan, Carl. «Nuclear War and Climatic Catastrophe: Some Policy Implications». Foreign Affairs. Council on Foreign Relations. JSTOR 20041818. doi:10.2307/20041818

gregoryjlewis.com

Lewis, Gregory (23 de maio de 2018). «The person-affecting value of existential risk reduction». www.gregoryjlewis.com. Consultado em 7 de agosto de 2020

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Snyder-Beattie, Andrew E.; Ord, Toby; Bonsall, Michael B. (30 de julho de 2019). «An upper bound for the background rate of human extinction». Scientific Reports. 9 (1). 11054 páginas. Bibcode:2019NatSR...911054S. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6667434. PMID 31363134. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47540-7
Asher, D.J.; Bailey, M.E.; Emel'yanenko, V.; Napier, W.M. (2005). «Earth in the cosmic shooting gallery» (PDF). The Observatory. 125: 319–322. Bibcode:2005Obs...125..319A
Rampino, M.R.; Ambrose, S.H. (2002). «Super eruptions as a threat to civilizations on Earth-like planets» (PDF). Icarus. 156 (2): 562–569. Bibcode:2002Icar..156..562R. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6808
J. Richard Gott, III (1993). «Implications of the Copernican principle for our future prospects». Nature. 363 (6427): 315–319. Bibcode:1993Natur.363..315G. doi:10.1038/363315a0
Bologna, M.; Aquino, G. (2020). «Deforestation and world population sustainability: a quantitative analysis». Scientific Reports. 10 (7631): 7631. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.7631B. PMC 7203172. PMID 32376879. arXiv:2006.12202. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63657-6

users.physics.harvard.edu

Matheny, Jason Gaverick (2007). «Reducing the Risk of Human Extinction» (PDF). Risk Analysis. 27 (5): 1335–1344. PMID 18076500. doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2007.00960.x

dash.harvard.edu

Weitzman, Martin (2009). «On modeling and interpreting the economics of catastrophic climate change» (PDF). The Review of Economics and Statistics. 91 (1): 1–19. doi:10.1162/rest.91.1.1

jstor.org

Erskine, Hazel Gaudet (1963). «The Polls: Atomic Weapons and Nuclear Energy». The Public Opinion Quarterly. 27 (2): 155–190. JSTOR 2746913. doi:10.1086/267159
Sagan, Carl (28 de janeiro de 2009). «Nuclear War and Climatic Catastrophe: Some Policy Implications». JSTOR 20041818. doi:10.2307/20041818. Consultado em 11 de agosto de 2021
Sagan, Carl (1983). «Nuclear war and climatic catastrophe: Some policy implications». Foreign Affairs. 62 (2): 257–292. JSTOR 20041818. doi:10.2307/20041818
Adams, Robert Merrihew (Outubro de 1989). «Should Ethics be More Impersonal? a Critical Notice of Derek Parfit, Reasons and Persons». The Philosophical Review. 98 (4): 439–484. JSTOR 2185115. doi:10.2307/2185115
Sagan, Carl. «Nuclear War and Climatic Catastrophe: Some Policy Implications». Foreign Affairs. Council on Foreign Relations. JSTOR 20041818. doi:10.2307/20041818
Wagar, W. Warren (2003). «Review of The Last Man, Jean-Baptiste François Xavier Cousin de Grainville». Utopian Studies. 14 (1): 178–180. ISSN 1045-991X. JSTOR 20718566

kent.edu

personal.kent.edu

Russell, Bertrand (1945). «The Bomb and Civilization». Cópia arquivada em 7 de agosto de 2020

lse.ac.uk

eprints.lse.ac.uk

Rowe, Thomas; Beard, Simon (2018). «Probabilities, methodologies and the evidence base in existential risk assessments» (PDF). Working Paper, Centre for the Study of Existential Risk. Consultado em 26 de agosto de 2018

metaculus.com

«Will humans go extinct by 2100?». Metaculus. 12 de novembro de 2017. Consultado em 12 de agosto de 2021

mit.edu

thereader.mitpress.mit.edu

Moynihan, Thomas (23 de setembro de 2020). «How Humanity Came To Contemplate Its Possible Extinction: A Timeline». The MIT Press Reader. Consultado em 11 de outubro de 2020
Ver também:
- Moynihan, Thomas (Fevereiro de 2020). «Existential risk and human extinction: An intellectual history». Futures. 116. 102495 páginas. ISSN 0016-3287. doi:10.1016/j.futures.2019.102495

newyorker.com

Purtill, Corinne. «How Close Is Humanity to the Edge?». The New Yorker

nickbostrom.com

Bostrom, Nick (2009). «Astronomical Waste: The opportunity cost of delayed technological development». Utilitas. 15 (3): 308–314. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.429.2849. doi:10.1017/s0953820800004076

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Snyder-Beattie, Andrew E.; Ord, Toby; Bonsall, Michael B. (30 de julho de 2019). «An upper bound for the background rate of human extinction». Scientific Reports. 9 (1). 11054 páginas. Bibcode:2019NatSR...911054S. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6667434. PMID 31363134. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47540-7
Matheny, Jason Gaverick (2007). «Reducing the Risk of Human Extinction» (PDF). Risk Analysis. 27 (5): 1335–1344. PMID 18076500. doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2007.00960.x
Yost, Chad L.; Jackson, Lily J.; Stone, Jeffery R.; Cohen, Andrew S. (1 de março de 2018). «Subdecadal phytolith and charcoal records from Lake Malawi, East Africa imply minimal effects on human evolution from the ∼74 ka Toba supereruption». Journal of Human Evolution. 116: 75–94. ISSN 0047-2484. PMID 29477183. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.11.005
Bologna, M.; Aquino, G. (2020). «Deforestation and world population sustainability: a quantitative analysis». Scientific Reports. 10 (7631): 7631. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.7631B. PMC 7203172. PMID 32376879. arXiv:2006.12202. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63657-6
Narveson, Jan (1973). «Moral Problems of Population». The Monist. 57 (1): 62–86. PMID 11661014. doi:10.5840/monist197357134

nytimes.com

May, Todd (17 de dezembro de 2018). «Would Human Extinction Be a Tragedy?». The New York Times. Human beings are destroying large parts of the inhabitable earth and causing unimaginable suffering to many of the animals that inhabit it. This is happening through at least three means. First, human contribution to climate change is devastating ecosystems . . . Second, the increasing human population is encroaching on ecosystems that would otherwise be intact. Third, factory farming fosters the creation of millions upon millions of animals for whom it offers nothing but suffering and misery before slaughtering them in often barbaric ways. There is no reason to think that those practices are going to diminish any time soon. Quite the opposite.

ox.ac.uk

fhi.ox.ac.uk

Bostrom, Nick; Sandberg, Anders (2008). «Global Catastrophic Risks Survey» (PDF). Future of Humanity Institute. FHI Technical Report #2008-1

phys.org

Edwards, Lin (23 de junho de 2010). «Humans will be extinct in 100 years says eminent scientist». Phys.org. Consultado em 10 de janeiro de 2021

princeton.edu

"Practical application" page 39 of the Princeton University paper: Philosophical Implications of Inflationary Cosmology Arquivado em 2005-05-12 no Wayback Machine

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Bostrom, Nick (2009). «Astronomical Waste: The opportunity cost of delayed technological development». Utilitas. 15 (3): 308–314. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.429.2849. doi:10.1017/s0953820800004076

researchgate.net

Sagan, Carl (1983). «Nuclear war and climatic catastrophe: Some policy implications». Foreign Affairs. 62 (2): 257–292. JSTOR 20041818. doi:10.2307/20041818

sciencedirect.com

Yost, Chad L.; Jackson, Lily J.; Stone, Jeffery R.; Cohen, Andrew S. (1 de março de 2018). «Subdecadal phytolith and charcoal records from Lake Malawi, East Africa imply minimal effects on human evolution from the ∼74 ka Toba supereruption». Journal of Human Evolution. 116: 75–94. ISSN 0047-2484. PMID 29477183. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.11.005

ssrn.com

Tonn, Bruce; MacGregor, Donald (2009). «A singular chain of events». Futures. 41 (10): 706–714. SSRN 1775342

theatlantic.com

Meyer, Robinson (29 de abril de 2016). «Human Extinction Isn't That Unlikely». The Atlantic. Boston, Massachusetts: Emerson Collective. Consultado em 30 de abril de 2016

ubc.ca

eos.ubc.ca

Rampino, M.R.; Ambrose, S.H. (2002). «Super eruptions as a threat to civilizations on Earth-like planets» (PDF). Icarus. 156 (2): 562–569. Bibcode:2002Icar..156..562R. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6808

uol.com.br

michaelis.uol.com.br

«Onicídio». Michaelis On-Line. Consultado em 17 de abril de 2022

utilitarianism.net

MacAskill, William; Yetter Chappell, Richard (2021). «Population Ethics | Practical Implications of Population Ethical Theories». Introduction to Utilitarianism. Consultado em 12 de agosto de 2021

vice.com

Nafeez, Ahmed. «Theoretical Physicists Say 90% Chance of Societal Collapse Within Several Decades». Vice. Consultado em 2 de agosto de 2021

washingtonpost.com

Tucker, Neely (8 de março de 2008). «Depopulation Boom». The Washington Post. Consultado em 20 de julho de 2016

web.archive.org

Russell, Bertrand (1945). «The Bomb and Civilization». Cópia arquivada em 7 de agosto de 2020
"Practical application" page 39 of the Princeton University paper: Philosophical Implications of Inflationary Cosmology Arquivado em 2005-05-12 no Wayback Machine

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Greaves, Hilary (2017). «Population axiology». Philosophy Compass. 12 (11): e12442. ISSN 1747-9991. doi:10.1111/phc3.12442

worldcat.org

Bostrom 2013. Bostrom, Nick (2013). «Existential Risk Prevention as Global Priority». Global Policy. 4 (1): 15–31. ISSN 1758-5899. doi:10.1111/1758-5899.12002
Moynihan, Thomas (23 de setembro de 2020). «How Humanity Came To Contemplate Its Possible Extinction: A Timeline». The MIT Press Reader. Consultado em 11 de outubro de 2020
Ver também:
- Moynihan, Thomas (Fevereiro de 2020). «Existential risk and human extinction: An intellectual history». Futures. 116. 102495 páginas. ISSN 0016-3287. doi:10.1016/j.futures.2019.102495
- Snyder-Beattie, Andrew E.; Ord, Toby; Bonsall, Michael B. (30 de julho de 2019). «An upper bound for the background rate of human extinction». Scientific Reports. 9 (1). 11054 páginas. Bibcode:2019NatSR...911054S. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6667434. PMID 31363134. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47540-7
- Yost, Chad L.; Jackson, Lily J.; Stone, Jeffery R.; Cohen, Andrew S. (1 de março de 2018). «Subdecadal phytolith and charcoal records from Lake Malawi, East Africa imply minimal effects on human evolution from the ∼74 ka Toba supereruption». Journal of Human Evolution. 116: 75–94. ISSN 0047-2484. PMID 29477183. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.11.005
- Leslie 1996, p. 146. Leslie, John (1996). The End of the World: The Science and Ethics of Human Extinction. [S.l.]: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415140430. OCLC 1158823437
- Leslie 1996, p. 139. Leslie, John (1996). The End of the World: The Science and Ethics of Human Extinction. [S.l.]: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415140430. OCLC 1158823437
- Bostrom 2013, pp. 23–24. Bostrom, Nick (2013). «Existential Risk Prevention as Global Priority». Global Policy. 4 (1): 15–31. ISSN 1758-5899. doi:10.1111/1758-5899.12002
- Greaves, Hilary (2017). «Discounting for Public Policy: A Survey». Economics & Philosophy. 33 (3): 391–439. ISSN 0266-2671. doi:10.1017/S0266267117000062
- Greaves, Hilary (2017). «Population axiology». Philosophy Compass. 12 (11): e12442. ISSN 1747-9991. doi:10.1111/phc3.12442
- Wagar, W. Warren (2003). «Review of The Last Man, Jean-Baptiste François Xavier Cousin de Grainville». Utopian Studies. 14 (1): 178–180. ISSN 1045-991X. JSTOR 20718566