Hartmann, Marie-Andrée (1998). «Plant sterols and the membrane environment». Trends in Plant Science. 3 (5): 170–175. doi:10.1016/S1360-1385(98)01233-3
De Smet, E; Mensink, R. P; Plat, J (2012). «Effects of plant sterols and stanols on intestinal cholesterol metabolism: Suggested mechanisms from past to present». Molecular Nutrition & Food Research. 56 (7): 1058–72. PMID22623436. doi:10.1002/mnfr.201100722
Moreau RA, Hicks KB (2004). «The in vitro hydrolysis of phytosterol conjugates in food matrices by mammalian digestive enzymes». Lipids. 39 (8): 769–76. PMID15638245. doi:10.1007/s11745-004-1294-3
Valsta, L. M.; Lemström, A.; Ovaskainen, M.-L.; Lampi, A.-M.; Toivo, J.; Korhonen, T.; Piironen, V. (2007). «Estimation of plant sterol and cholesterol intake in Finland: Quality of new values and their effect on intake». British Journal of Nutrition. 92 (4): 671–8. PMID15522137. doi:10.1079/BJN20041234
Tilvis, RS; Miettinen, TA (1986). «Serum plant sterols and their relation to cholesterol absorption». The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 43 (1): 92–7. PMID3942097. doi:10.1093/ajcn/43.1.92
Jones, PJ (2007). «Ingestion of phytosterols is not potentially hazardous». The Journal of Nutrition. 137 (11): 2485; author reply 2486. PMID17951490. doi:10.1093/jn/137.11.2485
Nguyen, Tu T. (1999). «The Cholesterol-Lowering Action of Plant Stanol Esters». The Journal of Nutrition. 129 (12): 2109–2112. PMID10573535. doi:10.1093/jn/129.12.2109
Trautwein, Elke A.; Duchateau, Guus S. M. J. E.; Lin, Yuguang; Mel'nikov, Sergey M.; Molhuizen, Henry O.F.; Ntanios, Fady Y. (2003). «Proposed mechanisms of cholesterol-lowering action of plant sterols». European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology. 105 (3–4): 171–185. doi:10.1002/ejlt.200390033
De Smet, E; Mensink, RP; Plat, J (2012). «Effects of plant sterols and stanols on intestinal cholesterol metabolism: suggested mechanisms from past to present». Molecular Nutrition & Food Research. 56 (7): 1058–72. PMID22623436. doi:10.1002/mnfr.201100722
Scholle, JM; Baker, WL; Talati, R; Coleman, CI (2009). «The effect of adding plant sterols or stanols to statin therapy in hypercholesterolemic patients: Systematic review and meta-analysis». Journal of the American College of Nutrition. 28 (5): 517–24. PMID20439548. doi:10.1080/07315724.2009.10719784
Katan, M. B.; Grundy, S. M.; Jones, P.; Law, M.; Miettinen, T.; Paoletti, R.; Stresa Workshop, Participants (2003). «Efficacy and Safety of Plant Stanols and Sterols in the Management of Blood Cholesterol Levels». Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 78 (8): 965–78. PMID12911045. doi:10.4065/78.8.965
De Smet, E; Mensink, R. P; Plat, J (2012). «Effects of plant sterols and stanols on intestinal cholesterol metabolism: Suggested mechanisms from past to present». Molecular Nutrition & Food Research. 56 (7): 1058–72. PMID22623436. doi:10.1002/mnfr.201100722
Salehi-Sahlabadi A, Varkaneh HK, Shahdadian F, Ghaedi E, Nouri M, Singh A, Farhadnejad H, Găman MA, Hekmatdoost A, Mirmiran P. Effects of Phytosterols supplementation on blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and insulin levels in humans: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2020;19(1):625-632. doi: 10.1007/s40200-020-00526-z. PMID: 32550215; PMCID: PMC7270433.
De Smet, E; Mensink, R. P; Plat, J (2012). «Effects of plant sterols and stanols on intestinal cholesterol metabolism: Suggested mechanisms from past to present». Molecular Nutrition & Food Research. 56 (7): 1058–72. PMID22623436. doi:10.1002/mnfr.201100722
Moreau RA, Hicks KB (2004). «The in vitro hydrolysis of phytosterol conjugates in food matrices by mammalian digestive enzymes». Lipids. 39 (8): 769–76. PMID15638245. doi:10.1007/s11745-004-1294-3
Valsta, L. M.; Lemström, A.; Ovaskainen, M.-L.; Lampi, A.-M.; Toivo, J.; Korhonen, T.; Piironen, V. (2007). «Estimation of plant sterol and cholesterol intake in Finland: Quality of new values and their effect on intake». British Journal of Nutrition. 92 (4): 671–8. PMID15522137. doi:10.1079/BJN20041234
Tilvis, RS; Miettinen, TA (1986). «Serum plant sterols and their relation to cholesterol absorption». The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 43 (1): 92–7. PMID3942097. doi:10.1093/ajcn/43.1.92
Jones, PJ (2007). «Ingestion of phytosterols is not potentially hazardous». The Journal of Nutrition. 137 (11): 2485; author reply 2486. PMID17951490. doi:10.1093/jn/137.11.2485
Nguyen, Tu T. (1999). «The Cholesterol-Lowering Action of Plant Stanol Esters». The Journal of Nutrition. 129 (12): 2109–2112. PMID10573535. doi:10.1093/jn/129.12.2109
De Smet, E; Mensink, RP; Plat, J (2012). «Effects of plant sterols and stanols on intestinal cholesterol metabolism: suggested mechanisms from past to present». Molecular Nutrition & Food Research. 56 (7): 1058–72. PMID22623436. doi:10.1002/mnfr.201100722
Scholle, JM; Baker, WL; Talati, R; Coleman, CI (2009). «The effect of adding plant sterols or stanols to statin therapy in hypercholesterolemic patients: Systematic review and meta-analysis». Journal of the American College of Nutrition. 28 (5): 517–24. PMID20439548. doi:10.1080/07315724.2009.10719784
Katan, M. B.; Grundy, S. M.; Jones, P.; Law, M.; Miettinen, T.; Paoletti, R.; Stresa Workshop, Participants (2003). «Efficacy and Safety of Plant Stanols and Sterols in the Management of Blood Cholesterol Levels». Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 78 (8): 965–78. PMID12911045. doi:10.4065/78.8.965
De Smet, E; Mensink, R. P; Plat, J (2012). «Effects of plant sterols and stanols on intestinal cholesterol metabolism: Suggested mechanisms from past to present». Molecular Nutrition & Food Research. 56 (7): 1058–72. PMID22623436. doi:10.1002/mnfr.201100722
Salehi-Sahlabadi A, Varkaneh HK, Shahdadian F, Ghaedi E, Nouri M, Singh A, Farhadnejad H, Găman MA, Hekmatdoost A, Mirmiran P. Effects of Phytosterols supplementation on blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and insulin levels in humans: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2020;19(1):625-632. doi: 10.1007/s40200-020-00526-z. PMID: 32550215; PMCID: PMC7270433.
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Salehi-Sahlabadi A, Varkaneh HK, Shahdadian F, Ghaedi E, Nouri M, Singh A, Farhadnejad H, Găman MA, Hekmatdoost A, Mirmiran P. Effects of Phytosterols supplementation on blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and insulin levels in humans: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2020;19(1):625-632. doi: 10.1007/s40200-020-00526-z. PMID: 32550215; PMCID: PMC7270433.