Schmidt, C. A; Shattuck, S. O. (2014). «The Higher Classification of the Ant Subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a Review of Ponerine Ecology and Behavior». Zootaxa. 3817 (1): 1–242. PMID24943802. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3817.1.1
Schmidt, C. A; Shattuck, S. O. (2014). «The Higher Classification of the Ant Subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a Review of Ponerine Ecology and Behavior». Zootaxa. 3817 (1): 1–242. PMID24943802. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3817.1.1