Gigante vermelha (Portuguese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Gigante vermelha" in Portuguese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Portuguese rank

22harvard.edu

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51^st place

19doi.org

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16arxiv.org

69^th place

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3worldcat.org

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1books.google.com

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1astrophysicsspectator.com

low place

1rit.edu

8,676^th place

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1caltech.edu

887^th place

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1space.com

936^th place

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1forbes.com

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arxiv.org

Boothroyd, A. I.; Sackmann, I. ‐J. (1999). «The CNO Isotopes: Deep Circulation in Red Giants and First and Second Dredge‐up». The Astrophysical Journal. 510 (1): 232–250. Bibcode:1999ApJ...510..232B. arXiv:astro-ph/9512121. doi:10.1086/306546
Suzuki, Takeru K. (2007). «Structured Red Giant Winds with Magnetized Hot Bubbles and the Corona/Cool Wind Dividing Line». The Astrophysical Journal. 659 (2): 1592–1610. Bibcode:2007ApJ...659.1592S. arXiv:astro-ph/0608195. doi:10.1086/512600
Vlemmings, Wouter; Khouri, Theo; O’Gorman, Eamon; De Beck, Elvire; Humphreys, Elizabeth; Lankhaar, Boy; Maercker, Matthias; Olofsson, Hans; Ramstedt, Sofia; Tafoya, Daniel; Takigawa, Aki (dezembro de 2017). «The shock-heated atmosphere of an asymptotic giant branch star resolved by ALMA». Nature Astronomy (em inglês). 1 (12): 848–853. Bibcode:2017NatAs...1..848V. ISSN 2397-3366. arXiv:1711.01153. doi:10.1038/s41550-017-0288-9
O’Gorman, E.; Harper, G. M.; Ohnaka, K.; Feeney-Johansson, A.; Wilkeneit-Braun, K.; Brown, A.; Guinan, E. F.; Lim, J.; Richards, A. M. S.; Ryde, N.; Vlemmings, W. H. T. (junho de 2020). «ALMA and VLA reveal the lukewarm chromospheres of the nearby red supergiants Antares and Betelgeuse». Astronomy & Astrophysics. 638: A65. Bibcode:2020A&A...638A..65O. ISSN 0004-6361. arXiv:2006.08023. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202037756
Wedemeyer, Sven; Kučinskas, Arūnas; Klevas, Jonas; Ludwig, Hans-Günter (1 de outubro de 2017). «Three-dimensional hydrodynamical CO5BOLD model atmospheres of red giant stars - VI. First chromosphere model of a late-type giant». Astronomy & Astrophysics (em inglês). 606: A26. Bibcode:2017A&A...606A..26W. ISSN 0004-6361. arXiv:1705.09641. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201730405
Alves, David R.; Sarajedini, Ata (1999). «The Age-dependent Luminosities of the Red Giant Branch Bump, Asymptotic Giant Branch Bump, and Horizontal Branch Red Clump». The Astrophysical Journal. 511 (1): 225–234. Bibcode:1999ApJ...511..225A. arXiv:astro-ph/9808253. doi:10.1086/306655
Reiners, A.; Basri, G. (2009). «On the magnetic topology of partially and fully convective stars». Astronomy and Astrophysics. 496 (3). 787 páginas. Bibcode:2009A&A...496..787R. arXiv:0901.1659. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200811450
Crowther, P. A. (2007). «Physical Properties of Wolf-Rayet Stars». Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 45 (1): 177–219. Bibcode:2007ARA&A..45..177C. arXiv:astro-ph/0610356. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.45.051806.110615
Georges Meynet; Cyril Georgy; Raphael Hirschi; Andre Maeder; et al. (12–16 de julho de 2010). G. Rauw; M. De Becker; Y. Nazé; J.-M. Vreux; et al., eds. «Red Supergiants, Luminous Blue Variables and Wolf-Rayet stars: The single massive star perspective». Liège. Société Royale des Sciences de Liège, Bulletin (Proceedings of the 39th Liège Astrophysical Colloquium). v1. 80 (39): 266–278. Bibcode:2011BSRSL..80..266M. arXiv:1101.5873
Lopez, Bruno; Schneider, Jean; Danchi, William C. (2005). «Can Life Develop in the Expanded Habitable Zones around Red Giant Stars?». The Astrophysical Journal. 627 (2): 974–985. Bibcode:2005ApJ...627..974L. arXiv:astro-ph/0503520. doi:10.1086/430416
Ramirez, Ramses M.; Kaltenegger, Lisa (2016). «Habitable Zones of Post-Main Sequence Stars». The Astrophysical Journal. 823 (1). 6 páginas. Bibcode:2016ApJ...823....6R. arXiv:1605.04924. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/823/1/6
Jones, M. I.; Jenkins, J. S.; Bluhm, P.; Rojo, P.; Melo, C. H. F. (2014). «The properties of planets around giant stars». Astronomy & Astrophysics. 566: A113. Bibcode:2014A&A...566A.113J. arXiv:1406.0884. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201323345
Ireland, M. J.; et al. (maio de 2004). «Multiwavelength diameters of nearby Miras and semiregular variables». Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 350 (1): 365–374. Bibcode:2004MNRAS.350..365I. arXiv:astro-ph/0402326. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07651.x
Abia, C.; Palmerini, S.; Busso, M.; Cristallo, S. (2012). «Carbon and oxygen isotopic ratios in Arcturus and Aldebaran. Constraining the parameters for non-convective mixing on the red giant branch». Astronomy & Astrophysics. 548: A55. Bibcode:2012A&A...548A..55A. arXiv:1210.1160. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220148
Alves, David R. (2000). «K-Band Calibration of the Red Clump Luminosity». The Astrophysical Journal. 539 (2): 732–741. Bibcode:2000ApJ...539..732A. arXiv:astro-ph/0003329. doi:10.1086/309278
Schröder, K.-P.; Connon Smith, R. (2008). «Distant future of the Sun and Earth revisited». Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 386 (1): 155–163. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.386..155S. arXiv:0801.4031. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13022.x

astrophysicsspectator.com

Brainerd, Jerome James (16 de fevereiro de 2005). «Main-Sequence Stars». Stars. The Astrophysics Spectator. Consultado em 29 de dezembro de 2006

books.google.com

Tiago L. Campante; Nuno C. Santos; Mário J. P. F. G. Monteiro (3 de novembro de 2017). Asteroseismology and Exoplanets: Listening to the Stars and Searching for New Worlds: IVth Azores International Advanced School in Space Sciences. [S.l.]: Springer. pp. 99–. ISBN 978-3-319-59315-9

caltech.edu

exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu

http://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/ExoTables/nph-exotbls?dataset=planets

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Boothroyd, A. I.; Sackmann, I. ‐J. (1999). «The CNO Isotopes: Deep Circulation in Red Giants and First and Second Dredge‐up». The Astrophysical Journal. 510 (1): 232–250. Bibcode:1999ApJ...510..232B. arXiv:astro-ph/9512121. doi:10.1086/306546
Suzuki, Takeru K. (2007). «Structured Red Giant Winds with Magnetized Hot Bubbles and the Corona/Cool Wind Dividing Line». The Astrophysical Journal. 659 (2): 1592–1610. Bibcode:2007ApJ...659.1592S. arXiv:astro-ph/0608195. doi:10.1086/512600
Deutsch, A. J. (1970). «Chromospheric Activity in Red Giants, and Related Phenomena». Ultraviolet Stellar Spectra and Related Ground-Based Observations. 36: 199–208. Bibcode:1970IAUS...36..199D. ISBN 978-94-010-3295-7. doi:10.1007/978-94-010-3293-3_33
Vlemmings, Wouter; Khouri, Theo; O’Gorman, Eamon; De Beck, Elvire; Humphreys, Elizabeth; Lankhaar, Boy; Maercker, Matthias; Olofsson, Hans; Ramstedt, Sofia; Tafoya, Daniel; Takigawa, Aki (dezembro de 2017). «The shock-heated atmosphere of an asymptotic giant branch star resolved by ALMA». Nature Astronomy (em inglês). 1 (12): 848–853. Bibcode:2017NatAs...1..848V. ISSN 2397-3366. arXiv:1711.01153. doi:10.1038/s41550-017-0288-9
O’Gorman, E.; Harper, G. M.; Ohnaka, K.; Feeney-Johansson, A.; Wilkeneit-Braun, K.; Brown, A.; Guinan, E. F.; Lim, J.; Richards, A. M. S.; Ryde, N.; Vlemmings, W. H. T. (junho de 2020). «ALMA and VLA reveal the lukewarm chromospheres of the nearby red supergiants Antares and Betelgeuse». Astronomy & Astrophysics. 638: A65. Bibcode:2020A&A...638A..65O. ISSN 0004-6361. arXiv:2006.08023. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202037756
Wedemeyer, Sven; Kučinskas, Arūnas; Klevas, Jonas; Ludwig, Hans-Günter (1 de outubro de 2017). «Three-dimensional hydrodynamical CO5BOLD model atmospheres of red giant stars - VI. First chromosphere model of a late-type giant». Astronomy & Astrophysics (em inglês). 606: A26. Bibcode:2017A&A...606A..26W. ISSN 0004-6361. arXiv:1705.09641. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201730405
Schwarzschild, Martin (1975). «On the scale of photospheric convection in red giants and supergiants». Astrophysical Journal. 195: 137–144. Bibcode:1975ApJ...195..137S. doi:10.1086/153313
Laughlin, G.; Bodenheimer, P.; Adams, F. C. (1997). «The End of the Main Sequence». The Astrophysical Journal. 482 (1): 420–432. Bibcode:1997ApJ...482..420L. doi:10.1086/304125
Alves, David R.; Sarajedini, Ata (1999). «The Age-dependent Luminosities of the Red Giant Branch Bump, Asymptotic Giant Branch Bump, and Horizontal Branch Red Clump». The Astrophysical Journal. 511 (1): 225–234. Bibcode:1999ApJ...511..225A. arXiv:astro-ph/9808253. doi:10.1086/306655
Sackmann, I. -J.; Boothroyd, A. I.; Kraemer, K. E. (1993). «Our Sun. III. Present and Future». The Astrophysical Journal. 418. 457 páginas. Bibcode:1993ApJ...418..457S. doi:10.1086/173407
Reiners, A.; Basri, G. (2009). «On the magnetic topology of partially and fully convective stars». Astronomy and Astrophysics. 496 (3). 787 páginas. Bibcode:2009A&A...496..787R. arXiv:0901.1659. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200811450
Crowther, P. A. (2007). «Physical Properties of Wolf-Rayet Stars». Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 45 (1): 177–219. Bibcode:2007ARA&A..45..177C. arXiv:astro-ph/0610356. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.45.051806.110615
Lopez, Bruno; Schneider, Jean; Danchi, William C. (2005). «Can Life Develop in the Expanded Habitable Zones around Red Giant Stars?». The Astrophysical Journal. 627 (2): 974–985. Bibcode:2005ApJ...627..974L. arXiv:astro-ph/0503520. doi:10.1086/430416
Ramirez, Ramses M.; Kaltenegger, Lisa (2016). «Habitable Zones of Post-Main Sequence Stars». The Astrophysical Journal. 823 (1). 6 páginas. Bibcode:2016ApJ...823....6R. arXiv:1605.04924. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/823/1/6
Jones, M. I.; Jenkins, J. S.; Bluhm, P.; Rojo, P.; Melo, C. H. F. (2014). «The properties of planets around giant stars». Astronomy & Astrophysics. 566: A113. Bibcode:2014A&A...566A.113J. arXiv:1406.0884. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201323345
Ireland, M. J.; et al. (maio de 2004). «Multiwavelength diameters of nearby Miras and semiregular variables». Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 350 (1): 365–374. Bibcode:2004MNRAS.350..365I. arXiv:astro-ph/0402326. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07651.x
Abia, C.; Palmerini, S.; Busso, M.; Cristallo, S. (2012). «Carbon and oxygen isotopic ratios in Arcturus and Aldebaran. Constraining the parameters for non-convective mixing on the red giant branch». Astronomy & Astrophysics. 548: A55. Bibcode:2012A&A...548A..55A. arXiv:1210.1160. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220148
Alves, David R. (2000). «K-Band Calibration of the Red Clump Luminosity». The Astrophysical Journal. 539 (2): 732–741. Bibcode:2000ApJ...539..732A. arXiv:astro-ph/0003329. doi:10.1086/309278
Schröder, K.-P.; Connon Smith, R. (2008). «Distant future of the Sun and Earth revisited». Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 386 (1): 155–163. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.386..155S. arXiv:0801.4031. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13022.x

forbes.com

Siegel, Ethan (8 de fevereiro de 2020). «Ask Ethan: Will The Earth Eventually Be Swallowed By The Sun?». Forbes (em inglês). Consultado em 12 de março de 2021

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Boothroyd, A. I.; Sackmann, I. ‐J. (1999). «The CNO Isotopes: Deep Circulation in Red Giants and First and Second Dredge‐up». The Astrophysical Journal. 510 (1): 232–250. Bibcode:1999ApJ...510..232B. arXiv:astro-ph/9512121. doi:10.1086/306546
Suzuki, Takeru K. (2007). «Structured Red Giant Winds with Magnetized Hot Bubbles and the Corona/Cool Wind Dividing Line». The Astrophysical Journal. 659 (2): 1592–1610. Bibcode:2007ApJ...659.1592S. arXiv:astro-ph/0608195. doi:10.1086/512600
Habing, Harm J.; Olofsson, Hans (2003). «Asymptotic giant branch stars». Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars. Bibcode:2003agbs.conf.....H
Deutsch, A. J. (1970). «Chromospheric Activity in Red Giants, and Related Phenomena». Ultraviolet Stellar Spectra and Related Ground-Based Observations. 36: 199–208. Bibcode:1970IAUS...36..199D. ISBN 978-94-010-3295-7. doi:10.1007/978-94-010-3293-3_33
Vlemmings, Wouter; Khouri, Theo; O’Gorman, Eamon; De Beck, Elvire; Humphreys, Elizabeth; Lankhaar, Boy; Maercker, Matthias; Olofsson, Hans; Ramstedt, Sofia; Tafoya, Daniel; Takigawa, Aki (dezembro de 2017). «The shock-heated atmosphere of an asymptotic giant branch star resolved by ALMA». Nature Astronomy (em inglês). 1 (12): 848–853. Bibcode:2017NatAs...1..848V. ISSN 2397-3366. arXiv:1711.01153. doi:10.1038/s41550-017-0288-9
O’Gorman, E.; Harper, G. M.; Ohnaka, K.; Feeney-Johansson, A.; Wilkeneit-Braun, K.; Brown, A.; Guinan, E. F.; Lim, J.; Richards, A. M. S.; Ryde, N.; Vlemmings, W. H. T. (junho de 2020). «ALMA and VLA reveal the lukewarm chromospheres of the nearby red supergiants Antares and Betelgeuse». Astronomy & Astrophysics. 638: A65. Bibcode:2020A&A...638A..65O. ISSN 0004-6361. arXiv:2006.08023. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202037756
Wedemeyer, Sven; Kučinskas, Arūnas; Klevas, Jonas; Ludwig, Hans-Günter (1 de outubro de 2017). «Three-dimensional hydrodynamical CO5BOLD model atmospheres of red giant stars - VI. First chromosphere model of a late-type giant». Astronomy & Astrophysics (em inglês). 606: A26. Bibcode:2017A&A...606A..26W. ISSN 0004-6361. arXiv:1705.09641. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201730405
Schwarzschild, Martin (1975). «On the scale of photospheric convection in red giants and supergiants». Astrophysical Journal. 195: 137–144. Bibcode:1975ApJ...195..137S. doi:10.1086/153313
Laughlin, G.; Bodenheimer, P.; Adams, F. C. (1997). «The End of the Main Sequence». The Astrophysical Journal. 482 (1): 420–432. Bibcode:1997ApJ...482..420L. doi:10.1086/304125
Fagotto, F.; Bressan, A.; Bertelli, G.; Chiosi, C. (1994). «Evolutionary sequences of stellar models with new radiative opacities. IV. Z=0.004 and Z=0.008». Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 105. 29 páginas. Bibcode:1994A&AS..105...29F
Alves, David R.; Sarajedini, Ata (1999). «The Age-dependent Luminosities of the Red Giant Branch Bump, Asymptotic Giant Branch Bump, and Horizontal Branch Red Clump». The Astrophysical Journal. 511 (1): 225–234. Bibcode:1999ApJ...511..225A. arXiv:astro-ph/9808253. doi:10.1086/306655
Sackmann, I. -J.; Boothroyd, A. I.; Kraemer, K. E. (1993). «Our Sun. III. Present and Future». The Astrophysical Journal. 418. 457 páginas. Bibcode:1993ApJ...418..457S. doi:10.1086/173407
Reiners, A.; Basri, G. (2009). «On the magnetic topology of partially and fully convective stars». Astronomy and Astrophysics. 496 (3). 787 páginas. Bibcode:2009A&A...496..787R. arXiv:0901.1659. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200811450
Crowther, P. A. (2007). «Physical Properties of Wolf-Rayet Stars». Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 45 (1): 177–219. Bibcode:2007ARA&A..45..177C. arXiv:astro-ph/0610356. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.45.051806.110615
Georges Meynet; Cyril Georgy; Raphael Hirschi; Andre Maeder; et al. (12–16 de julho de 2010). G. Rauw; M. De Becker; Y. Nazé; J.-M. Vreux; et al., eds. «Red Supergiants, Luminous Blue Variables and Wolf-Rayet stars: The single massive star perspective». Liège. Société Royale des Sciences de Liège, Bulletin (Proceedings of the 39th Liège Astrophysical Colloquium). v1. 80 (39): 266–278. Bibcode:2011BSRSL..80..266M. arXiv:1101.5873
Lopez, Bruno; Schneider, Jean; Danchi, William C. (2005). «Can Life Develop in the Expanded Habitable Zones around Red Giant Stars?». The Astrophysical Journal. 627 (2): 974–985. Bibcode:2005ApJ...627..974L. arXiv:astro-ph/0503520. doi:10.1086/430416
Ramirez, Ramses M.; Kaltenegger, Lisa (2016). «Habitable Zones of Post-Main Sequence Stars». The Astrophysical Journal. 823 (1). 6 páginas. Bibcode:2016ApJ...823....6R. arXiv:1605.04924. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/823/1/6
Jones, M. I.; Jenkins, J. S.; Bluhm, P.; Rojo, P.; Melo, C. H. F. (2014). «The properties of planets around giant stars». Astronomy & Astrophysics. 566: A113. Bibcode:2014A&A...566A.113J. arXiv:1406.0884. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201323345
Ireland, M. J.; et al. (maio de 2004). «Multiwavelength diameters of nearby Miras and semiregular variables». Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 350 (1): 365–374. Bibcode:2004MNRAS.350..365I. arXiv:astro-ph/0402326. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07651.x
Abia, C.; Palmerini, S.; Busso, M.; Cristallo, S. (2012). «Carbon and oxygen isotopic ratios in Arcturus and Aldebaran. Constraining the parameters for non-convective mixing on the red giant branch». Astronomy & Astrophysics. 548: A55. Bibcode:2012A&A...548A..55A. arXiv:1210.1160. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220148
Alves, David R. (2000). «K-Band Calibration of the Red Clump Luminosity». The Astrophysical Journal. 539 (2): 732–741. Bibcode:2000ApJ...539..732A. arXiv:astro-ph/0003329. doi:10.1086/309278
Schröder, K.-P.; Connon Smith, R. (2008). «Distant future of the Sun and Earth revisited». Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 386 (1): 155–163. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.386..155S. arXiv:0801.4031. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13022.x

rit.edu

spiff.rit.edu

Richmond, Michael. «Late stages of evolution for low-mass stars». Consultado em 29 de dezembro de 2006

space.com

Nola Taylor Redd. «Red Giant Stars: Facts, Definition & the Future of the Sun». space.com. Consultado em 20 de fevereiro de 2016

worldcat.org

Vlemmings, Wouter; Khouri, Theo; O’Gorman, Eamon; De Beck, Elvire; Humphreys, Elizabeth; Lankhaar, Boy; Maercker, Matthias; Olofsson, Hans; Ramstedt, Sofia; Tafoya, Daniel; Takigawa, Aki (dezembro de 2017). «The shock-heated atmosphere of an asymptotic giant branch star resolved by ALMA». Nature Astronomy (em inglês). 1 (12): 848–853. Bibcode:2017NatAs...1..848V. ISSN 2397-3366. arXiv:1711.01153. doi:10.1038/s41550-017-0288-9
O’Gorman, E.; Harper, G. M.; Ohnaka, K.; Feeney-Johansson, A.; Wilkeneit-Braun, K.; Brown, A.; Guinan, E. F.; Lim, J.; Richards, A. M. S.; Ryde, N.; Vlemmings, W. H. T. (junho de 2020). «ALMA and VLA reveal the lukewarm chromospheres of the nearby red supergiants Antares and Betelgeuse». Astronomy & Astrophysics. 638: A65. Bibcode:2020A&A...638A..65O. ISSN 0004-6361. arXiv:2006.08023. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202037756
Wedemeyer, Sven; Kučinskas, Arūnas; Klevas, Jonas; Ludwig, Hans-Günter (1 de outubro de 2017). «Three-dimensional hydrodynamical CO5BOLD model atmospheres of red giant stars - VI. First chromosphere model of a late-type giant». Astronomy & Astrophysics (em inglês). 606: A26. Bibcode:2017A&A...606A..26W. ISSN 0004-6361. arXiv:1705.09641. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201730405