References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Gnetophyta" in the Portuguese version

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Peter R. Crane; Patrick Herendeen; Else Marie Friis (2004). «Fossils and plant phylogeny». American Journal of Botany. 91 (10): 1683–1699. PMID 21652317. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1683

Bowe, L.M.; Coat, G.; dePamphilis, C.W. (2000). «Phylogeny of seed plants based on all three genomic compartments: Extant gymnosperms are monophyletic and Gnetales' closest relatives are conifers». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 97 (8): 4092–4097. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.4092B. PMC 18159

. PMID 10760278. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.8.4092

Gugerli, F.; Sperisen, C.; Buchler, U.; Brunner, L.; Brodbeck, S.; Palmer, J.D.; Qiu, Y.L. (2001). «The evolutionary split of Pinaceae from other conifers: evidence from an intron loss and a multigene phylogeny». Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 21 (2): 167–175. PMID 11697913. doi:10.1006/mpev.2001.1004

Rai, H.S.; Reeves, P.A.; Peakall, R.; Olmstead, R.G.; Graham, S.W. (2008). «Inference of higher-order conifer relationships from a multi-locus plastid data set». Botany. 86 (7): 658–669. doi:10.1139/B08-062

Ickert-Bond, S. M.; C. Rydin; S. S. Renner (2009). «A fossil-calibrated relaxed clock for Ephedra indicates an Oligocene age for the divergence of Asian and New World clades, and Miocene dispersal into South America» (PDF). Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 47 (5): 444–456. doi:10.1111/j.1759-6831.2009.00053.x

Arber, E.A.N.; Parkin, J. (1908). «Studies on the evolution of the angiosperms: the relationship of the angiosperms to the Gnetales». Annals of Botany. 22 (3): 489–515. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a089185

Friis, Else Marie; Crane, Peter R.; Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard; Bengtson, Stefan; Donoghue, Philip C.J.; Grimm, Guido W.; Stampanoni, Marco (novembro de 2007). «Phase-contrast X-ray microtomography links Cretaceous seeds with Gnetales and Bennettitales». Nature. 450 (7169): 549–552. Bibcode:2007Natur.450..549F. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 18033296. doi:10.1038/nature06278

Lee, E.K.; Cibrian-Jaramillo, A.; Kolokotronis, S.O.; Katari, M.S.; Stamatakis, A.; et al. (2011). «A functional phylogenomic view of the seed plants». PLOS Genet. 7 (12): e1002411. PMC 3240601

. PMID 22194700. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002411

Chaw, S.M.; Aharkikh, A.; Sung, H.M.; Lau, T.C.; Li, W.H. (1997). «Molecular phylogeny of extant gymnosperms and seed plant evolution: Analysis of nuclear 18S rRNA sequences». Molecular Biology and Evolution. 14 (1): 56–68. PMID 9000754. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025702

Qiu, Y.L.; Lee, J.; Bernasconi-Quadroni, F.; Soltis, D.E.; Soltis, P.S.; Zanis, M.; Zimmer, E.A.; Chen, Z.; Savalainen, V.; Chase, M.W. (1999). «The earliest angiosperms: evidence from mitochondrial, plastid and nuclear genomes». Nature. 402 (6760): 404–407. Bibcode:1999Natur.402..404Q. PMID 10586879. doi:10.1038/46536

Rydin, C.; Kallersjo, M.; Friist, E.M. (2002). «Seed plant relationships and the systematic position of Gnetales based on nuclear and chloroplast DNA: Conflicting data, rooting problems, and the monophyly of conifers». International Journal of Plant Sciences. 163 (2): 197–214. JSTOR 3080238. doi:10.1086/338321

Braukmann, T.W.A.; Kuzmina, M.; Stefanovic, S. (2009). «Loss of all plastid nhd genes in Gnetales and conifers: Extent and evolutionary significance for the seed plant phylogeny». Current Genetics. 55 (3): 323–337. PMID 19449185. doi:10.1007/s00294-009-0249-7

Magallon, S.; Sanderson, M.J. (2002). «Relationships among seed plants inferred from highly conserved genes: sorting conflicting phylogenetic signals among ancient lineages». American Journal of Botany. 89 (12): 1991–2006. JSTOR 4122754. PMID 21665628. doi:10.3732/ajb.89.12.1991

Sanderson, M.J.; Wojciechowski, M.F.; Hu, J.M.; Sher Khan, T.; Brady, S.G. (2000). «Error, bias, and long-branch attraction in data for two chloroplast photosystem genes in seed plants». Molecular Biology and Evolution. 17 (5): 782–797. PMID 10779539. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026357

Burleigh, J.G.; Mathews, S. (2007). «Phylogenetic signal in nucleotide data from seed plants: Implications for resolving the seed plant tree of life». American Journal of Botany. 168 (10): 125–135. PMID 21652311. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1599

Donoghue, M.J.; Doyle, J.A. (2000). «Seed plant phylogeny: demise of the anthophyte hypothesis?». Current Biology. 10 (3): R106–R109. PMID 10679315. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(00)00304-3

Loconte, H.; Stevenson, D.W. (1990). «Cladistics of the Spermatophyta». Brittonia. 42 (3): 197–211. JSTOR 2807216. doi:10.2307/2807216

Nixon, K.C.; Crepet, W.L.; Stevenson, D.; Friis, E.M. (1994). «A reevaluation of seed plant phylogeny». Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 81 (3): 494–533. JSTOR 2399901. doi:10.2307/2399901

Coiro, M.; Chomicki, G.; Doyle, J.A. (2018). «Experimental signal dissection and method sensitivity analyses reaffirm the potential of fossils and morphology in the resolution of the relationship of angiosperms and Gnetales». Paleobiology. 44 (3): 490–510. Bibcode:2018Pbio...44..490C. doi:10.1017/pab.2018.23

Chaw, S.M.; Parkinson, C.L.; Cheng, Y.; Vincent, T.M.; Palmer, J.D. (2000). «Seed plant phylogeny inferred from all three plant genomes: Monophyly of extant gymnosperms and origin of Gnetales from conifers». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 97 (8): 4086–4091. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.4086C. PMC 18157

. PMID 10760277. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.8.4086

Goremykin, V.; Bobrova, V.; Pahnke, J.; Troitsky, A.; Antonov, A.; Martin, W. (1996). «Noncoding sequences from the slowly evolving chloroplast inverted repeat in addition to rbcL data do not support gnetalean affinities of angiosperms». Molecular Biology and Evolution. 13 (2): 383–396. PMID 8587503. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025597

Hajibabaei, M.; Xia, J.; Drouin, G. (2006). «Seed plant phylogeny: Gnetophytes are derived conifers and a sister group to Pinaceae». Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 40 (1): 208–217. PMID 16621615. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.03.006

Hansen, A.; Hansmann, S.; Samigullin, T.; Antonov, A.; Martin, W. (1999). «Gnetum and the angiosperms: molecular evidence that their shared morphological characters are convergent rather than homologous». Molecular Biology and Evolution. 16 (7): 1006–1009. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026176

Samigullin, T.K.; Martin, W.F.; Troitsky, A.V.; Antonov, A.S. (1999). «Molecular data from the chloroplast rpoC1 gene suggest a deep and distinct dichotomy of contemporary spermatophytes into two monophyla: gymnosperms (including Gnetalaes) and angiosperms». Journal of Molecular Evolution. 49 (3): 310–315. Bibcode:1999JMolE..49..310S. PMID 10473771. doi:10.1007/PL00006553

Ran, Jin-Hua; Shen, Ting-Ting; Wang, Ming-Ming; Wang, Xiao-Quan (2018). «Phylogenomics resolves the deep phylogeny of seed plants and indicates partial convergent or homoplastic evolution between Gnetales and angiosperms». Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 285 (1881). PMC 6030518

. PMID 29925623. doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.1012

Stull, Gregory W.; Qu, Xiao-Jian; Parins-Fukuchi, Caroline; Yang, Ying-Ying; Yang, Jun-Bo; Yang, Zhi-Yun; Hu, Yi; Ma, Hong; Soltis, Pamela S.; Soltis, Douglas E.; Li, De-Zhu; Smith, Stephen A.; Yi, Ting-Shuang (2021). «Gene duplications and phylogenomic conflict underlie major pulses of phenotypic evolution in gymnosperms». Nature Plants. 7 (8): 1015–1025. PMID 34282286. doi:10.1038/s41477-021-00964-4

Zhang, Y; Liu, Z. (7 de Maio de 2019). «Genic evidence that gnetophytes are sister to all other seed plants». bioRxiv (preprint). Cold Springs Harbor Laboratory. doi:10.1101/629915. bioRxiv 629915

Chen, Z.-D.; Yang, T.; Lin, L.; Lu, L.-M.; Li, H.-L.; Sun, M.; et al. (2016). «Tree of life for the genera of Chinese vascular plants». Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 54 (4): 277–306. doi:10.1111/jse.12219

Zi-Qiang Wang (2004). «A New Permian Gnetalean Cone as Fossil Evidence for Supporting Current Molecular Phylogeny». Annals of Botany. 94 (2): 281–288. PMC 4242163

. PMID 15229124. doi:10.1093/aob/mch138

Coiro, Mario; Roberts, Emily A.; Hofmann, Christa-Ch.; Seyfullah, Leyla J. (14 de dezembro de 2022). «Cutting the long branches: Consilience as a path to unearth the evolutionary history of Gnetales». Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 10. 1082639 páginas. ISSN 2296-701X. doi:10.3389/fevo.2022.1082639

Krassilov, V.A.; Dilcher, D.L.; Douglas, J.G. (janeiro de 1998). «New ephedroid plant from the Lower Cretaceous Koonwarra Fossil Bed, Victoria, Australia». Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology (em inglês). 22 (2): 123–133. ISSN 0311-5518. doi:10.1080/03115519808619195

Yang, Yong; Wang, Yingwei; Ferguson, David Kay (4 de fevereiro de 2020). «A new macrofossil ephedroid plant with unusual bract morphology from the Lower Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of northeastern China». BMC Evolutionary Biology. 20 (1). 19 páginas. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 7001366

. PMID 32019502. doi:10.1186/s12862-019-1569-y

Yang, Yong; Lin, Longbiao; Ferguson, David K.; Wang, Yingwei (dezembro de 2018). «Macrofossil evidence unveiling evolution of male cones in Ephedraceae (Gnetidae)». BMC Evolutionary Biology (em inglês). 18 (1). 125 páginas. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 6116489

. PMID 30157769. doi:10.1186/s12862-018-1243-9

Yang, Yong; Ferguson, David K. (outubro de 2015). «Macrofossil evidence unveiling evolution and ecology of early Ephedraceae». Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics (em inglês). 17 (5): 331–346. doi:10.1016/j.ppees.2015.06.006

Yang, Yong; Lin, Longbiao; Wang, Qi (27 de março de 2013). «Chengia laxispicatagen. et sp. nov., a new ephedroid plant from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, Northeast China: evolutionary, taxonomic, and biogeographic implications». BMC Evolutionary Biology. 13 (1). 72 páginas. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 3626868

. PMID 23530702. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-72

Guo, Shuang-Xing; Sha, Jin-Geng; Bian, Li-Zeng; Qiu, Yin-Long (Março de 2009). «Male spike strobiles with Gnetum affinity from the Early Cretaceous in western Liaoning, Northeast China». Journal of Systematics and Evolution (em inglês). 47 (2): 93–102. doi:10.1111/j.1759-6831.2009.00007.x

Friis, Else Marie; Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard; Crane, Peter R. (3 de julho de 2014). «Welwitschioid diversity in the Early Cretaceous: evidence from fossil seeds with pollen from Portugal and eastern North America». Grana (em inglês). 53 (3): 175–196. ISSN 0017-3134. doi:10.1080/00173134.2014.915980

Yang, Yong; Lin, Long-Biao; Ferguson, David K.; Zhang, Shou-Zhou; Wan, Tao (Junho de 2017). «A new gnetalean macrofossil from the Early Cretaceous and its evolutionary significance». Cretaceous Research (em inglês). 74: 56–64. Bibcode:2017CrRes..74...56Y. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.02.007

Yang, Yong; Xie, Lei; Ferguson, David K. (outubro de 2017). «Protognetaceae: A new gnetoid macrofossil family from the Jurassic of northeastern China». Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics (em inglês). 28: 67–77. doi:10.1016/j.ppees.2017.08.001

Ricardi-Branco, Fresia; Torres, Margarita; S., Sandra; de Souza, Ismar; E. Tavares, Paulo G.; Arruda Campos, Antonio C. (22 de maio de 2013), Ray, Pallav, ed., «Itajuba yansanae Gen and SP NOV of Gnetales, Araripe Basin (Albian-Aptian) in Northeast Brazil», ISBN 978-953-51-1132-0, InTech, Climate Change and Regional/Local Responses (em inglês), doi:10.5772/55704

, consultado em 5 de dezembro de 2020

Rothwell, Gar W.; Stockey, Ruth A. (Março de 2013). «Evolution and Phylogeny of Gnetophytes: Evidence from the Anatomically Preserved Seed Cone Protoephedrites eamesii gen. et sp. nov. and the Seeds of Several Bennettitalean Species». International Journal of Plant Sciences (em inglês). 174 (3): 511–529. ISSN 1058-5893. doi:10.1086/668688

Rydin, Catarina; Friis, Else Marie (17 de junho de 2010). «A new Early Cretaceous relative of Gnetales: Siphonospermum simplexgen. et sp. nov. from the Yixian Formation of Northeast China». BMC Evolutionary Biology. 10 (1). 183 páginas. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 2900273

. PMID 20565755. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-183

Roberts, Emily A.; Martill, David M.; Loveridge, Robert F. (fevereiro de 2020). «Phytogeographical implications of the probable occurrence of the gnetalean plant Welwitschiophyllum in the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of Africa». Proceedings of the Geologists' Association (em inglês). 131 (1): 1–7. Bibcode:2020PrGA..131....1R. doi:10.1016/j.pgeola.2019.10.002

Roberts, Emily A.; Loveridge, Robert F.; Weiß, Jörg; Martill, David M.; Seyfullah, Leyla J. (agosto de 2020). «Reinvestigating the fossil leaf Welwitschiophyllum brasiliense Dilcher et al. (2005), from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil». Cretaceous Research (em inglês). 112. 104471 páginas. Bibcode:2020CrRes.11204471R. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104471

Manchester, Steven R.; Zhang, Xiaoqing; Hotton, Carol L.; Wing, Scott L.; Crane, Peter R. (19 de maio de 2021). «Distinctive quadrangular seed-bearing structures of gnetalean affinity from the Late Jurassic Morrison Formation of Utah, USA». Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 19 (10): 743–760. ISSN 1477-2019. doi:10.1080/14772019.2021.1968522

Yang, Yong; Yang, Zhi; Lin, Longbiao; Wang, Yingwei; Ferguson, David Kay (janeiro de 2023). «A New Gnetalean Macrofossil from the Mid-Jurassic Daohugou Formation». Plants (em inglês). 12 (9). 1749 páginas. ISSN 2223-7747. doi:10.3390/plants12091749

doi.org

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

. PMID 10760278. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.8.4092

. PMID 10760277. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.8.4086

intechopen.com

, consultado em 5 de dezembro de 2020

jstor.org

Loconte, H.; Stevenson, D.W. (1990). «Cladistics of the Spermatophyta». Brittonia. 42 (3): 197–211. JSTOR 2807216. doi:10.2307/2807216

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Peter R. Crane; Patrick Herendeen; Else Marie Friis (2004). «Fossils and plant phylogeny». American Journal of Botany. 91 (10): 1683–1699. PMID 21652317. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1683

. PMID 10760278. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.8.4092

Lee, E.K.; Cibrian-Jaramillo, A.; Kolokotronis, S.O.; Katari, M.S.; Stamatakis, A.; et al. (2011). «A functional phylogenomic view of the seed plants». PLOS Genet. 7 (12): e1002411. PMC 3240601

. PMID 22194700. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002411

Donoghue, M.J.; Doyle, J.A. (2000). «Seed plant phylogeny: demise of the anthophyte hypothesis?». Current Biology. 10 (3): R106–R109. PMID 10679315. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(00)00304-3