Hamas (Portuguese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Hamas" in Portuguese language version.

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  • «Hamas». National Counterterrorism Center. Consultado em 24 de outubro de 2023 
  • «Hamas». National Counterterrorism Center. Consultado em 24 de outubro de 2023 

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  • «How powerful is Hamas?». The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Consultado em 24 de outubro de 2023. Em 2006, um ano depois de Israel se ter retirado de Gaza, o Hamas conquistou a maioria dos assentos nas eleições palestinianas e mais tarde formou um novo governo de unidade com o Fatah, seu rival nacionalista. Em junho de 2007, após uma breve guerra civil, assumiu o controle exclusivo de Gaza, deixando ao Fatah a gestão da Autoridade Palestiniana (AP) na Cisjordânia. Em resposta, Israel e o Egito impuseram um bloqueio sufocante à faixa costeira em 2007, estrangulando a sua economia e, na verdade, confinando o seu povo numa prisão ao ar livre. Não houve eleições desde então. 

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  • Abu-Amr 1993, pp. 5–19 Abu-Amr, Ziad (1993). «Hamas: A Historical and Political Background». Journal of Palestine Studies. 22 (4). JSTOR 2538077. doi:10.2307/2538077 
  • Zweiri 2006, p. 681 "Na política tudo é possível. O Iraque, por exemplo, tem a Brigada Badr, que é um braço militar do Conselho Supremo para a Revolução Islâmica no Iraque e que se juntou ao processo político no país. Membros da Brigada Badr juntaram-se ao serviço de segurança no Iraque. No Iraque, os EUA têm tentado enfrentar a questão dos insurgentes através de negações. O Hezbollah no Líbano é um partido político e também tem as suas organizações militantes. Os Mujahideen, que eram os principais militantes no Afeganistão, juntaram-se ao processo político no seu país após mais de 20 anos de guerra. Ser militante e aderir à plataforma política não é pecado. Se deixarmos o Médio Oriente e olharmos para o Sinn Fein, por exemplo, na Irlanda do Norte, este grupo estava a lutar contra o governo britânico e depois, através do envolvimento e da negociação directa, a influência extremista foi marginalizada e o Sinn Fein encontrou uma oportunidade para se moderar." Zweiri, Mahjoob (2006). «The Hamas Victory: Shifting Sands or Major Earthquake?». Third World Quarterly. 27 (4). JSTOR 4017731. doi:10.1080/01436590600720876 
  • Herzog 2006, pp. 83-94 Herzog, Michael (março–abril de 2006). «Can Hamas Be Tamed?». Foreign Affairs. 85 (2). JSTOR 20031913. doi:10.2307/20031913 
  • Abu-Amr 1993, p. 10 Abu-Amr, Ziad (1993). «Hamas: A Historical and Political Background». Journal of Palestine Studies. 22 (4). JSTOR 2538077. doi:10.2307/2538077 
  • Roy 1993, p. 22 Roy, Sara (1993). «Gaza: New Dynamics of Civic Disintegration». Journal of Palestine Studies. 22 (4). JSTOR 2538078. doi:10.2307/2538078 
  • Zweiri 2006, p. 680 Zweiri, Mahjoob (2006). «The Hamas Victory: Shifting Sands or Major Earthquake?». Third World Quarterly. 27 (4). JSTOR 4017731. doi:10.1080/01436590600720876 
  • Zweiri 2006, p. 677 Zweiri, Mahjoob (2006). «The Hamas Victory: Shifting Sands or Major Earthquake?». Third World Quarterly. 27 (4). JSTOR 4017731. doi:10.1080/01436590600720876 
  • Zweiri 2006, p. 675 Zweiri, Mahjoob (2006). «The Hamas Victory: Shifting Sands or Major Earthquake?». Third World Quarterly. 27 (4). JSTOR 4017731. doi:10.1080/01436590600720876 
  • Zweiri 2006, p. 679 Zweiri, Mahjoob (2006). «The Hamas Victory: Shifting Sands or Major Earthquake?». Third World Quarterly. 27 (4). JSTOR 4017731. doi:10.1080/01436590600720876 
  • Zweiri 2006, pp. 676-677 Zweiri, Mahjoob (2006). «The Hamas Victory: Shifting Sands or Major Earthquake?». Third World Quarterly. 27 (4). JSTOR 4017731. doi:10.1080/01436590600720876 
  • Zweiri 2006, p. 686 Zweiri, Mahjoob (2006). «The Hamas Victory: Shifting Sands or Major Earthquake?». Third World Quarterly. 27 (4). JSTOR 4017731. doi:10.1080/01436590600720876 
  • Zweiri 2006, p. 682 Zweiri, Mahjoob (2006). «The Hamas Victory: Shifting Sands or Major Earthquake?». Third World Quarterly. 27 (4). JSTOR 4017731. doi:10.1080/01436590600720876 
  • Tocci 2013, p. 42 Tocci, Nathalie (2013). «The EU and the Middle East Quartet: A case of (in)effective multilateralism». Middle East Journal. 67 (1). ISSN 0026-3141. JSTOR 23361691. doi:10.3751/67.1.12 
  • Byman 2010, p. 52 Byman, Daniel (2010). «How to Handle Hamas: The Perils of Ignoring Gaza's Leadership». Foreign Affairs. 89 (5). JSTOR 20788644 

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  • «Switzerland mulls five-year ban on Hamas as terror group». SWI swissinfo (em inglês). 21 de fevereiro de 2024. Consultado em 28 de fevereiro de 2024. In response to the attack, the Federal Council classified Hamas as a terrorist organisation. This means that acts of support for Hamas are punishable by up to 10 years' imprisonment and individuals who have "significant influence" in the organisation by up to 20 years. 

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