van Leerdam, ME (2008). «Epidemiology of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding.». Best practice & research. Clinical gastroenterology. 22 (2): 209–24. PMID18346679. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2007.10.011
Jairath, V; Barkun, AN (outubro de 2011). «The overall approach to the management of upper gastrointestinal bleeding». Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America. 21 (4): 657–70. PMID21944416. doi:10.1016/j.giec.2011.07.001
Chavez-Tapia, NC; Barrientos-Gutierrez, T; Tellez-Avila, F; Soares-Weiser, K; Mendez-Sanchez, N; Gluud, C; Uribe, M (setembro de 2011). «Meta-analysis: antibiotic prophylaxis for cirrhotic patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding – an updated Cochrane review». Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics. 34 (5): 509–18. PMID21707680. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04746.x
Leontiadis, GI; Sreedharan, A; Dorward, S; Barton, P; Delaney, B; Howden, CW; Orhewere, M; Gisbert, J; Sharma, VK; Rostom, A; Moayyedi, P; Forman, D (dezembro de 2007). «Systematic reviews of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of proton pump inhibitors in acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding». Health technology assessment (Winchester, England). 11 (51): iii–iv, 1–164. PMID18021578. doi:10.3310/hta11510
Jairath, V; Hearnshaw, S; Brunskill, SJ; Doree, C; Hopewell, S; Hyde, C; Travis, S; Murphy, MF (8 de setembro de 2010). Jairath, Vipul, ed. «Red cell transfusion for the management of upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage». Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (9): CD006613. PMID20824851. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006613.pub3
Salpeter, SR; Buckley, JS; Chatterjee, S (fevereiro de 2014). «Impact of more restrictive blood transfusion strategies on clinical outcomes: a meta-analysis and systematic review.». The American Journal of Medicine. 127 (2): 124–131.e3. PMID24331453. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2013.09.017
Cat, TB; Liu-DeRyke, X (setembro de 2010). «Medical management of variceal hemorrhage». Critical care nursing clinics of North America. 22 (3): 381–93. PMID20691388. doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2010.02.004
van Leerdam, ME (2008). «Epidemiology of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding.». Best practice & research. Clinical gastroenterology. 22 (2): 209–24. PMID18346679. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2007.10.011
Jairath, V; Barkun, AN (outubro de 2011). «The overall approach to the management of upper gastrointestinal bleeding». Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America. 21 (4): 657–70. PMID21944416. doi:10.1016/j.giec.2011.07.001
Chavez-Tapia, NC; Barrientos-Gutierrez, T; Tellez-Avila, F; Soares-Weiser, K; Mendez-Sanchez, N; Gluud, C; Uribe, M (setembro de 2011). «Meta-analysis: antibiotic prophylaxis for cirrhotic patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding – an updated Cochrane review». Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics. 34 (5): 509–18. PMID21707680. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04746.x
Leontiadis, GI; Sreedharan, A; Dorward, S; Barton, P; Delaney, B; Howden, CW; Orhewere, M; Gisbert, J; Sharma, VK; Rostom, A; Moayyedi, P; Forman, D (dezembro de 2007). «Systematic reviews of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of proton pump inhibitors in acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding». Health technology assessment (Winchester, England). 11 (51): iii–iv, 1–164. PMID18021578. doi:10.3310/hta11510
Jairath, V; Hearnshaw, S; Brunskill, SJ; Doree, C; Hopewell, S; Hyde, C; Travis, S; Murphy, MF (8 de setembro de 2010). Jairath, Vipul, ed. «Red cell transfusion for the management of upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage». Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (9): CD006613. PMID20824851. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006613.pub3
Salpeter, SR; Buckley, JS; Chatterjee, S (fevereiro de 2014). «Impact of more restrictive blood transfusion strategies on clinical outcomes: a meta-analysis and systematic review.». The American Journal of Medicine. 127 (2): 124–131.e3. PMID24331453. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2013.09.017
Cat, TB; Liu-DeRyke, X (setembro de 2010). «Medical management of variceal hemorrhage». Critical care nursing clinics of North America. 22 (3): 381–93. PMID20691388. doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2010.02.004