Holoceno (Portuguese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Holoceno" in Portuguese language version.

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20doi.org

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Debret, M.; Sebag, D.; Crosta, X.; Massei, N.; Petit, J.-R.; Chapron, E.; Bout-Roumazeilles, V. (2009). «Evidence from wavelet analysis for a mid-Holocene transition in global climate forcing» (PDF). Quaternary Science Reviews. 28 (25): 2675–2688. Bibcode:2009QSRv...28.2675D. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.06.005

arizona.edu

geo.arizona.edu

Dalton, Rex (17 de maio de 2007). «Blast from the Past? A controversial new idea suggests that a big space rock exploded on or above North America at the end of the last ice age» (PDF). Nature. 447 (7142): 256–257. Bibcode:2007Natur.447..256D. PMID 17507957. doi:10.1038/447256a. Cópia arquivada (PDF) em 1 de dezembro de 2017

books.google.com

Oxford University Press - Why Geography Matters: More Than Ever (book) - "Holocene Humanity" section http://books.google.com/books?id=7P0_sWIcBNsC
Singh, Ashbindu (2005). One Planet, Many People: Atlas of Our Changing Environment. [S.l.]: United Nations Environment Programme. p. 4. ISBN 9789280725711

cam.ac.uk

qpg.geog.cam.ac.uk

Formal subdivision of the Holocene Series/Epoch

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Walker, Mike; Johnse, Sigfus; Rasmussen, Sune; Steffensen, Jørgen-Peder; Popp, Trevor; Gibbard, Phillip; Hoek, Wilm; Lowe, John; Andrews, John; Björck, Svante; Cwynar, Les; Hughen, Konrad; Kershaw, Peter; Kromer, Bernd; Litt, Thomas; Lowe, David; Nakagawa, Takeshi; Newnham, Rewi; Schwande, Jakob (Junho de 2008). «The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Holocene Series/Epoch (Quaternary System/Period) in the NGRIP ice core». Episodes. 32 2 ed. pp. 264–267. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2008/v31i2/016. hdl:10289/920
Walker, Mike; Johnsen, Sigfus; Rasmussen, Sune Olander; Popp, Trevor; Steffensen, Jorgen-Peder; Gibrard, Phil; Hoek, Wim; Lowe, John; Andrews, John; Bjo Rck, Svante; Cwynar, Les C.; Hughen, Konrad; Kersahw, Peter; Kromer, Bernd; Litt, Thomas; Lowe, David J.; Nakagawa, Takeshi; Newnham, Rewi; Schwander, Jakob (2009). «Formal definition and dating of the GSSP (Global Stratotype Section and Point) for the base of the Holocene using the Greenland NGRIP ice core, and selected auxiliary records» (PDF). Journal of Quaternary Science. 24 (1): 3–17. Bibcode:2009JQS....24....3W. doi:10.1002/jqs.1227
Clayton, Lee; Moran, Stephen R. (1982). «Chronology of late wisconsinan glaciation in middle North America». Quaternary Science Reviews. 1 (1): 55–82. Bibcode:1982QSRv....1...55C. doi:10.1016/0277-3791(82)90019-1
Svendsen, John Inge; Astakhov, Valery I.; Bolshiyanov, Dimitri Yu.; Demidov, Igor; Dowdeswell, Julian A.; Gataullin, Valery; Hjort, Christian; Hubberten, Hans W.; Larsen, Eiliv; Mangerud, Jan; Melles, Martin; Moller, Per; Saarnisto, Matti; Siegert, Martin J. (Março de 1999). «Maximum extent of the Eurasian ice sheets in the Barents and Kara Sea region during the Weichselian» (PDF). Boreas. 28 (1): 234–242. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3885.1999.tb00217.x
Eyles, Nicholas; McCabe, A. Marshall (1989). «The Late Devensian (<22,000 BP) Irish Sea Basin: The sedimentary record of a collapsed ice sheet margin». Quaternary Science Reviews. 8 (4): 307–351. Bibcode:1989QSRv....8..307E. doi:10.1016/0277-3791(89)90034-6
Denton, G.H.; Lowell, T.V.; Heusser, C.J.; Schluchter, C.; Andersern, B.G.; Heusser, Linda E.; Moreno, P.I.; Marchant, D.R. (1999). «Geomorphology, stratigraphy, and radiocarbon chronology of LlanquihueDrift in the area of the Southern Lake District, Seno Reloncavi, and Isla Grande de Chiloe, Chile» (PDF). Geografiska Annaler Series a Physical Geography. 81A (2): 167–229. doi:10.1111/j.0435-3676.1999.00057.x
Newnham, R.M.; Vandergoes, M.J.; Hendy, C.H.; Lowe, D.J.; Preusser, F. (Fevereiro de 2007). «A terrestrial palynological record for the last two glacial cycles from southwestern New Zealand». Quaternary Science Reviews. 26 (3–4): 517–535. Bibcode:2007QSRv...26..517N. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.05.005. Consultado em 15 de junho de 2014
Mangerud, Jan; Anderson, Svend T.; Berglund, Bjorn E.; Donner, Joakim J. (1 de outubro de 1974). «Quaternary stratigraphy of Norden: a proposal for terminology and classification» (PDF). Boreas. 3 (3): 109–128. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3885.1974.tb00669.x
Bond, G.; et al. (1997). «A Pervasive Millennial-Scale Cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and Glacial Climates» (PDF). Science. 278 (5341): 1257–1266. Bibcode:1997Sci...278.1257B. doi:10.1126/science.278.5341.1257. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 27 de fevereiro de 2008
Bond, G.; et al. (2001). «Persistent Solar Influence on North Atlantic Climate During the Holocene». Science. 294 (5549): 2130–2136. Bibcode:2001Sci...294.2130B. PMID 11739949. doi:10.1126/science.1065680
Bianchi, G.G.; McCave, I.N. (1999). «Holocene periodicity in North Atlantic climate and deep-ocean flow south of Iceland». Nature. 397 (6719): 515–517. Bibcode:1999Natur.397..515B. doi:10.1038/17362
Viau, A.E.; Gajewski, K.; Sawada, M.C.; Fines, P. (2006). «Millennial-scale temperature variations in North America during the Holocene». Journal of Geophysical Research. 111 (D9): D09102. Bibcode:2006JGRD..111.9102V. doi:10.1029/2005JD006031
Debret, M.; Sebag, D.; Crosta, X.; Massei, N.; Petit, J.-R.; Chapron, E.; Bout-Roumazeilles, V. (2009). «Evidence from wavelet analysis for a mid-Holocene transition in global climate forcing» (PDF). Quaternary Science Reviews. 28 (25): 2675–2688. Bibcode:2009QSRv...28.2675D. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.06.005
Kravchinsky, V.A.; Langereis, C.G.; Walker, S.D.; Dlusskiy, K.G.; White, D. (2013). «Discovery of Holocene millennial climate cycles in the Asian continental interior: Has the sun been governing the continental climate?.». Global and Planetary Change. 110: 386–396. Bibcode:2013GPC...110..386K. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2013.02.011
Dalton, Rex (17 de maio de 2007). «Blast from the Past? A controversial new idea suggests that a big space rock exploded on or above North America at the end of the last ice age» (PDF). Nature. 447 (7142): 256–257. Bibcode:2007Natur.447..256D. PMID 17507957. doi:10.1038/447256a. Cópia arquivada (PDF) em 1 de dezembro de 2017
Barber, D.C; Dyke, A.; Hillaire-Marcel, C.; Jennings, A.E.; Andrews, J.T.; Kerwin, M.W.; Bilodeau, G.; McNeely, R.; Southon, J.; Morehead, M.D.; Gagnon, J.-M. (22 de julho de 1999). «Forcing of the cold event of 8,200 years ago by catastrophic drainage of Laurentide lakes» (PDF). Nature. 400 (6742): 344–348. Bibcode:1999Natur.400..344B. doi:10.1038/22504. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2018
Rohling, Eelco J.; Pälike, Heiko (21 de abril de 2005). «Centennial-scale climate cooling with a sudden event around 8,200 years ago.» (PDF). Nature. 434 (7036): 975–979. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..975R. PMID 15846336. doi:10.1038/nature03421. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2018
Riris, Philip; Arroyo-Kalin, Manuel (9 de maio de 2019). «Widespread population decline in South America correlates with mid-Holocene climate change». Scientific Reports (em inglês). 9 1 ed. 6850 páginas. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.6850R. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6509208. PMID 31073131. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43086-w. Consultado em 15 de outubro de 2023
Brenner, Mark; Hodell, David A.; Rosenmeier, Michael F.; Curtis, Jason H.; Binford, Michael W.; Abbott, Mark B. (1 de janeiro de 2001). Markgraf, Vera, ed. «Chapter 6 – Abrupt Climate Change and Pre-Columbian Cultural Collapse». Interhemispheric Climate Linkages (em inglês). San Diego, Califórnia: Academic Press. pp. 87–103. ISBN 978-0-12-472670-3. doi:10.1016/b978-012472670-3/50009-4. Consultado em 23 de abril de 2022 .
Kim, Habeom; Lee, Gyoung-Ah; Crema, Enrico R. (10 de dezembro de 2021). «Bayesian analyses question the role of climate in Chulmun demography». Scientific Reports (em inglês). 11 1 ed. p. 23797. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1123797K. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8664936. PMID 34893660. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-03180-4

etymonline.com

«Holocene». Online Etymology Dictionary

google.es

books.google.es

Pearce, Fred (15 de março de 2007). With Speed and Violence. [S.l.]: Beacon Press. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-8070-8576-9

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Walker, Mike; Johnse, Sigfus; Rasmussen, Sune; Steffensen, Jørgen-Peder; Popp, Trevor; Gibbard, Phillip; Hoek, Wilm; Lowe, John; Andrews, John; Björck, Svante; Cwynar, Les; Hughen, Konrad; Kershaw, Peter; Kromer, Bernd; Litt, Thomas; Lowe, David; Nakagawa, Takeshi; Newnham, Rewi; Schwande, Jakob (Junho de 2008). «The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Holocene Series/Epoch (Quaternary System/Period) in the NGRIP ice core». Episodes. 32 2 ed. pp. 264–267. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2008/v31i2/016. hdl:10289/920

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Walker, Mike; Johnsen, Sigfus; Rasmussen, Sune Olander; Popp, Trevor; Steffensen, Jorgen-Peder; Gibrard, Phil; Hoek, Wim; Lowe, John; Andrews, John; Bjo Rck, Svante; Cwynar, Les C.; Hughen, Konrad; Kersahw, Peter; Kromer, Bernd; Litt, Thomas; Lowe, David J.; Nakagawa, Takeshi; Newnham, Rewi; Schwander, Jakob (2009). «Formal definition and dating of the GSSP (Global Stratotype Section and Point) for the base of the Holocene using the Greenland NGRIP ice core, and selected auxiliary records» (PDF). Journal of Quaternary Science. 24 (1): 3–17. Bibcode:2009JQS....24....3W. doi:10.1002/jqs.1227
Clayton, Lee; Moran, Stephen R. (1982). «Chronology of late wisconsinan glaciation in middle North America». Quaternary Science Reviews. 1 (1): 55–82. Bibcode:1982QSRv....1...55C. doi:10.1016/0277-3791(82)90019-1
Eyles, Nicholas; McCabe, A. Marshall (1989). «The Late Devensian (<22,000 BP) Irish Sea Basin: The sedimentary record of a collapsed ice sheet margin». Quaternary Science Reviews. 8 (4): 307–351. Bibcode:1989QSRv....8..307E. doi:10.1016/0277-3791(89)90034-6
Newnham, R.M.; Vandergoes, M.J.; Hendy, C.H.; Lowe, D.J.; Preusser, F. (Fevereiro de 2007). «A terrestrial palynological record for the last two glacial cycles from southwestern New Zealand». Quaternary Science Reviews. 26 (3–4): 517–535. Bibcode:2007QSRv...26..517N. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.05.005. Consultado em 15 de junho de 2014
Bond, G.; et al. (1997). «A Pervasive Millennial-Scale Cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and Glacial Climates» (PDF). Science. 278 (5341): 1257–1266. Bibcode:1997Sci...278.1257B. doi:10.1126/science.278.5341.1257. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 27 de fevereiro de 2008
Bond, G.; et al. (2001). «Persistent Solar Influence on North Atlantic Climate During the Holocene». Science. 294 (5549): 2130–2136. Bibcode:2001Sci...294.2130B. PMID 11739949. doi:10.1126/science.1065680
Bianchi, G.G.; McCave, I.N. (1999). «Holocene periodicity in North Atlantic climate and deep-ocean flow south of Iceland». Nature. 397 (6719): 515–517. Bibcode:1999Natur.397..515B. doi:10.1038/17362
Viau, A.E.; Gajewski, K.; Sawada, M.C.; Fines, P. (2006). «Millennial-scale temperature variations in North America during the Holocene». Journal of Geophysical Research. 111 (D9): D09102. Bibcode:2006JGRD..111.9102V. doi:10.1029/2005JD006031
Debret, M.; Sebag, D.; Crosta, X.; Massei, N.; Petit, J.-R.; Chapron, E.; Bout-Roumazeilles, V. (2009). «Evidence from wavelet analysis for a mid-Holocene transition in global climate forcing» (PDF). Quaternary Science Reviews. 28 (25): 2675–2688. Bibcode:2009QSRv...28.2675D. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.06.005
Kravchinsky, V.A.; Langereis, C.G.; Walker, S.D.; Dlusskiy, K.G.; White, D. (2013). «Discovery of Holocene millennial climate cycles in the Asian continental interior: Has the sun been governing the continental climate?.». Global and Planetary Change. 110: 386–396. Bibcode:2013GPC...110..386K. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2013.02.011
Dalton, Rex (17 de maio de 2007). «Blast from the Past? A controversial new idea suggests that a big space rock exploded on or above North America at the end of the last ice age» (PDF). Nature. 447 (7142): 256–257. Bibcode:2007Natur.447..256D. PMID 17507957. doi:10.1038/447256a. Cópia arquivada (PDF) em 1 de dezembro de 2017
Barber, D.C; Dyke, A.; Hillaire-Marcel, C.; Jennings, A.E.; Andrews, J.T.; Kerwin, M.W.; Bilodeau, G.; McNeely, R.; Southon, J.; Morehead, M.D.; Gagnon, J.-M. (22 de julho de 1999). «Forcing of the cold event of 8,200 years ago by catastrophic drainage of Laurentide lakes» (PDF). Nature. 400 (6742): 344–348. Bibcode:1999Natur.400..344B. doi:10.1038/22504. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2018
Rohling, Eelco J.; Pälike, Heiko (21 de abril de 2005). «Centennial-scale climate cooling with a sudden event around 8,200 years ago.» (PDF). Nature. 434 (7036): 975–979. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..975R. PMID 15846336. doi:10.1038/nature03421. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2018
Riris, Philip; Arroyo-Kalin, Manuel (9 de maio de 2019). «Widespread population decline in South America correlates with mid-Holocene climate change». Scientific Reports (em inglês). 9 1 ed. 6850 páginas. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.6850R. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6509208. PMID 31073131. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43086-w. Consultado em 15 de outubro de 2023
Kim, Habeom; Lee, Gyoung-Ah; Crema, Enrico R. (10 de dezembro de 2021). «Bayesian analyses question the role of climate in Chulmun demography». Scientific Reports (em inglês). 11 1 ed. p. 23797. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1123797K. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8664936. PMID 34893660. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-03180-4

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

O nome "Holoceno" foi proposto em 1850 pelo paleontólogo e entomologista francês Paul Gervais (1816–1879): Gervais, Paul (1850). «Sur la répartition des mammifères fossiles entre les différents étages tertiaires qui concourent à former le sol de la France» [On the distribution of mammalian fossils among the different tertiary stages which help to form the ground of France]. Académie des Sciences et Lettres de Montpellier. Section des Sciences (em francês). 1: 399–413 From p. 413: "On pourrait aussi appeler Holocènes, ceux de l'époque historique, ou dont le dépôt n'est pas antérieur à la présence de l'homme ; … " ("Pode-se também chamar de "Holoceno" aqueles [depósitos] da era histórica, ou o depósito dos quais não é anterior à presença do homem ; … ")

jstor.org

Gupta, Anil K. (10 de julho de 2004). «Origin of agriculture and domestication of plants and animals linked to early Holocene climate amelioration». Current Science. 87 1 ed. pp. 54–59. ISSN 0011-3891. JSTOR 24107979. Consultado em 11 de setembro de 2023

nature.com

Barber, D.C; Dyke, A.; Hillaire-Marcel, C.; Jennings, A.E.; Andrews, J.T.; Kerwin, M.W.; Bilodeau, G.; McNeely, R.; Southon, J.; Morehead, M.D.; Gagnon, J.-M. (22 de julho de 1999). «Forcing of the cold event of 8,200 years ago by catastrophic drainage of Laurentide lakes» (PDF). Nature. 400 (6742): 344–348. Bibcode:1999Natur.400..344B. doi:10.1038/22504. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2018
Rohling, Eelco J.; Pälike, Heiko (21 de abril de 2005). «Centennial-scale climate cooling with a sudden event around 8,200 years ago.» (PDF). Nature. 434 (7036): 975–979. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..975R. PMID 15846336. doi:10.1038/nature03421. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2018

ncsu.edu

rivernet.ncsu.edu

Bond, G.; et al. (1997). «A Pervasive Millennial-Scale Cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and Glacial Climates» (PDF). Science. 278 (5341): 1257–1266. Bibcode:1997Sci...278.1257B. doi:10.1126/science.278.5341.1257. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 27 de fevereiro de 2008

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bond, G.; et al. (2001). «Persistent Solar Influence on North Atlantic Climate During the Holocene». Science. 294 (5549): 2130–2136. Bibcode:2001Sci...294.2130B. PMID 11739949. doi:10.1126/science.1065680
Dalton, Rex (17 de maio de 2007). «Blast from the Past? A controversial new idea suggests that a big space rock exploded on or above North America at the end of the last ice age» (PDF). Nature. 447 (7142): 256–257. Bibcode:2007Natur.447..256D. PMID 17507957. doi:10.1038/447256a. Cópia arquivada (PDF) em 1 de dezembro de 2017
Rohling, Eelco J.; Pälike, Heiko (21 de abril de 2005). «Centennial-scale climate cooling with a sudden event around 8,200 years ago.» (PDF). Nature. 434 (7036): 975–979. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..975R. PMID 15846336. doi:10.1038/nature03421. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2018
Riris, Philip; Arroyo-Kalin, Manuel (9 de maio de 2019). «Widespread population decline in South America correlates with mid-Holocene climate change». Scientific Reports (em inglês). 9 1 ed. 6850 páginas. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.6850R. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6509208. PMID 31073131. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43086-w. Consultado em 15 de outubro de 2023
Kim, Habeom; Lee, Gyoung-Ah; Crema, Enrico R. (10 de dezembro de 2021). «Bayesian analyses question the role of climate in Chulmun demography». Scientific Reports (em inglês). 11 1 ed. p. 23797. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1123797K. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8664936. PMID 34893660. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-03180-4

researchgate.net

Riris, Philip; Arroyo-Kalin, Manuel (9 de maio de 2019). «Widespread population decline in South America correlates with mid-Holocene climate change». Scientific Reports (em inglês). 9 1 ed. 6850 páginas. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.6850R. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6509208. PMID 31073131. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43086-w. Consultado em 15 de outubro de 2023

sciencedirect.com

Clayton, Lee; Moran, Stephen R. (1982). «Chronology of late wisconsinan glaciation in middle North America». Quaternary Science Reviews. 1 (1): 55–82. Bibcode:1982QSRv....1...55C. doi:10.1016/0277-3791(82)90019-1
Eyles, Nicholas; McCabe, A. Marshall (1989). «The Late Devensian (<22,000 BP) Irish Sea Basin: The sedimentary record of a collapsed ice sheet margin». Quaternary Science Reviews. 8 (4): 307–351. Bibcode:1989QSRv....8..307E. doi:10.1016/0277-3791(89)90034-6
Newnham, R.M.; Vandergoes, M.J.; Hendy, C.H.; Lowe, D.J.; Preusser, F. (Fevereiro de 2007). «A terrestrial palynological record for the last two glacial cycles from southwestern New Zealand». Quaternary Science Reviews. 26 (3–4): 517–535. Bibcode:2007QSRv...26..517N. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.05.005. Consultado em 15 de junho de 2014
Brenner, Mark; Hodell, David A.; Rosenmeier, Michael F.; Curtis, Jason H.; Binford, Michael W.; Abbott, Mark B. (1 de janeiro de 2001). Markgraf, Vera, ed. «Chapter 6 – Abrupt Climate Change and Pre-Columbian Cultural Collapse». Interhemispheric Climate Linkages (em inglês). San Diego, Califórnia: Academic Press. pp. 87–103. ISBN 978-0-12-472670-3. doi:10.1016/b978-012472670-3/50009-4. Consultado em 23 de abril de 2022 .

semanticscholar.org

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

Denton, G.H.; Lowell, T.V.; Heusser, C.J.; Schluchter, C.; Andersern, B.G.; Heusser, Linda E.; Moreno, P.I.; Marchant, D.R. (1999). «Geomorphology, stratigraphy, and radiocarbon chronology of LlanquihueDrift in the area of the Southern Lake District, Seno Reloncavi, and Isla Grande de Chiloe, Chile» (PDF). Geografiska Annaler Series a Physical Geography. 81A (2): 167–229. doi:10.1111/j.0435-3676.1999.00057.x

smithsonianmag.com

Curry, Andrew (Novembro de 2008). «Göbekli Tepe: The World's First Temple?». Smithsonian Magazine. Consultado em 14 de março de 2009. Cópia arquivada em 17 de março de 2009

stratigraphy.org

Walker, Mike; Johnsen, Sigfus; Rasmussen, Sune Olander; Popp, Trevor; Steffensen, Jorgen-Peder; Gibrard, Phil; Hoek, Wim; Lowe, John; Andrews, John; Bjo Rck, Svante; Cwynar, Les C.; Hughen, Konrad; Kersahw, Peter; Kromer, Bernd; Litt, Thomas; Lowe, David J.; Nakagawa, Takeshi; Newnham, Rewi; Schwander, Jakob (2009). «Formal definition and dating of the GSSP (Global Stratotype Section and Point) for the base of the Holocene using the Greenland NGRIP ice core, and selected auxiliary records» (PDF). Journal of Quaternary Science. 24 (1): 3–17. Bibcode:2009JQS....24....3W. doi:10.1002/jqs.1227
Fan, Junxuan; Hou, Xudong. «International Chronostratigraphic Chart». International Commission on Stratigraphy. Consultado em 18 de junho de 2016
«ICS chart containing the Quaternary and Cambrian GSSPs and new stages (v 2018/07) is now released!». International Commission on Stratigraphy. Consultado em 15 de julho de 2018
«Collapse of civilizations worldwide defines youngest unit of the Geologic Time Scale»

quaternary.stratigraphy.org

Gibbard, P.L. (4 de janeiro de 2016). «History of the stratigraphical nomenclature of the glacial period». Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy. International Commission on Stratigraphy. Consultado em 18 de junho de 2017
«Working Group on the "Anthropocene"». Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy. Comissão Internacional sobre Estratigrafia. 4 de janeiro de 2016. Consultado em 18 de junho de 2017

telegraph.co.uk

Gray, Louise (7 de outubro de 2009). «England is sinking while Scotland rises above sea levels, according to new study». The Daily Telegraph. Consultado em 10 de junho de 2014

ub.edu

http://www.ub.edu/ice/sites/default/files/docs/jornades/Walker2012.pdf

uib.no

folk.uib.no

Svendsen, John Inge; Astakhov, Valery I.; Bolshiyanov, Dimitri Yu.; Demidov, Igor; Dowdeswell, Julian A.; Gataullin, Valery; Hjort, Christian; Hubberten, Hans W.; Larsen, Eiliv; Mangerud, Jan; Melles, Martin; Moller, Per; Saarnisto, Matti; Siegert, Martin J. (Março de 1999). «Maximum extent of the Eurasian ice sheets in the Barents and Kara Sea region during the Weichselian» (PDF). Boreas. 28 (1): 234–242. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3885.1999.tb00217.x
Mangerud, Jan; Anderson, Svend T.; Berglund, Bjorn E.; Donner, Joakim J. (1 de outubro de 1974). «Quaternary stratigraphy of Norden: a proposal for terminology and classification» (PDF). Boreas. 3 (3): 109–128. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3885.1974.tb00669.x

web.archive.org

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