Peschanski, João Alexandre (2015). «State-Middleman Violence: Making Sense of Crimes in Papa Doc s Haiti». Teoria e Pesquisa. 24 (1): 96–104 (102). ISSN0104-0103. doi:10.4322/tp.24108
Lindskoog, Carl (2012). Refugees and Resistance : International Activism for Grassroots Democracy and Human Rights in New York, Miami, and Haiti, 1957 to 1994. [S.l.: s.n.] pp. 22–26. ISBN978-1-303-08216-0. OCLC868831857
Peschanski, João Alexandre (2015). «State-Middleman Violence: Making Sense of Crimes in Papa Doc s Haiti». Teoria e Pesquisa. 24 (1): 96–104 (102). ISSN0104-0103. doi:10.4322/tp.24108