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Em português é algumas vezes referido como José ou José Estaline, ou grafado Josef Stálin. Seu nome de nascimento é Iossif Vissariónovitch Djugashvili (em georgiano: იოსებ ბესარიონის ძე ჯუღაშვილი; romaniz.: Iosseb Bessarionis dze Djuğashvili; em russo: Иосиф Виссарионович Джугашвили; romaniz.: Ióssif Vissariónovitch Djugashvíli; pronúnciaⓘ)