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Laser (Portuguese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Laser" in Portuguese language version.

Last modified:

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abcnews.com (Global: 4,537th place; Portuguese: 4,711th place)

aip.org (Global: 2,273rd place; Portuguese: 1,285th place)

physicstoday.aip.org

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anac.gov.br (Global: low place; Portuguese: 1,085th place)

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archive.org (Global: 6th place; Portuguese: 13th place)

aslms.org (Global: low place; Portuguese: low place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; Portuguese: 17th place)

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books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Portuguese: 7th place)

cancer.gov (Global: 1,906th place; Portuguese: 965th place)

cochrane.org (Global: low place; Portuguese: 7,404th place)

collinsdictionary.com (Global: 1,831st place; Portuguese: 2,085th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Portuguese: 4th place)

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  • Taylor, Nick (2022). «The Invention of the Laser». Optical Tweezers. Col: Methods in Molecular Biology (em inglês). 2478. [S.l.: s.n.] pp. 3–10. ISBN 978-1-0716-2228-5. doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-2229-2_1. Cópia arquivada em 25 de fevereiro de 2026
  • Ning, Jinna; Zhang, Wenrui; Cao, Changqing; Feng, Zhejun; Zeng, Xiaodong; Wang, Ting; Wang, Rui; Song, Qi; Fan, Shuanglin (2019). «Collimation of laser diode beams for free space optical communications». Infrared Physics & Technology. 102: 102996. doi:10.1016/j.infrared.2019.102996
  • Saleh, Bahaa (2016). «The Laser». Optics in Our Time (em inglês). Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 71–85. ISBN 978-3-319-31902-5. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-31903-2_4. Cópia arquivada em 26 de setembro de 2025
  • Trainer, Matthew (2010). «The 50th anniversary of the laser». World Patent Information. 32 (4): 326–330. doi:10.1016/j.wpi.2010.06.005
  • Strelnitski, Vladimir (1997). «Masers, Lasers and the Interstellar Medium». Astrophysics and Space Science. 252 (1–2): 279–287. doi:10.1023/A:1000892300429
  • Mewes, M.-O.; Andrews, M. R.; Kurn, D. M.; Durfee, D. S.; Townsend, C. G.; Ketterle, W. (1997). «Output Coupler for Bose-Einstein Condensed Atoms». Physical Review Letters. 78: 582–585. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.582
  • Feldmann, Sascha (2 de agosto de 2023). «Taming the tiniest of lasers: Electrically pumped amplified spontaneous emission from nanocrystals». Matter. 6 (8): 2568–2570. doi:10.1016/j.matt.2023.06.022
  • P. Emma; et al. (2010). «First lasing and operation of an ångstrom-wavelength free-electron laser». Nature Photonics. 4: 641–647. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2010.176
  • Kleppner, Daniel (1 de fevereiro de 2005). «Rereading Einstein on Radiation». Physics Today (em inglês). 58 (2): 30–33. doi:10.1063/1.1897520
  • Pollnau, Markus (2018). «Phase aspect in photon emission and absorption». Optica. 5 (4): 465–474. doi:10.1364/OPTICA.5.000465
  • Pollnau, Markus; Eichhorn, Marc (2020). «Spectral coherence, Part I: Passive resonator linewidth, fundamental laser linewidth, and Schawlow-Townes approximation». Progress in Quantum Electronics. 72: 100255. doi:10.1016/j.pquantelec.2020.100255
  • Glauber, Roy J. (15 de setembro de 1963). «Coherent and incoherent states of the radiation field». Physical Review. 131 (6): 2766–2788. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.131.2766
  • Pearsall, Thomas (2020). Quantum Photonics (em inglês) 2 ed. [S.l.]: Springer. ISBN 978-3-030-47324-2. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-47325-9
  • Karman, G. P.; McDonald, G. S.; New, G. H. C.; Woerdman, J. P. (novembro de 1999). «Laser Optics: Fractal modes in unstable resonators». Nature. 402 (6758): 138. doi:10.1038/45960
  • Luhs, W.; Wellegehausen, B. (2019). «Diode pumped cw ruby laser». OSA Continuum. 2 (1): 184–191. doi:10.1364/OSAC.2.000184
  • Gordon, J. P.; Zeiger, H. J.; Townes, C. H. (1954). «Molecular Microwave Oscillator and New Hyperfine Structure in the Microwave Spectrum of NH3». Physical Review. 95: 282–284. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.95.282
  • Gordon, J. P.; Zeiger, H. J.; Townes, C. H. (1955). «The Maser: New Type of Microwave Amplifier, Frequency Standard, and Spectrometer». Physical Review. 99: 1264–1274. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.99.1264
  • Nishizawa, Jun-ichi (2009). «Extension of frequencies from maser to laser». Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B. 85 (10): 454–465. doi:10.2183/pjab.85.454
  • Schawlow, Arthur L.; Townes, Charles H. (1958). «Infrared and Optical Masers». Physical Review. 112 (6): 1940–1949. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.112.1940
  • Maiman, T. H. (1960). «Stimulated optical radiation in ruby». Nature. 187 (4736): 493–494. doi:10.1038/187493a0
  • Javan, A.; Bennett Jr., W. R.; Herriott, D. R. (1961). «Population Inversion and Continuous Optical Maser Oscillation in a Gas Discharge Containing a He-Ne Mixture». Physical Review Letters. 6: 106–110. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.6.106
  • Patel, C. K. N. (30 de novembro de 1964). «Continuous-Wave Laser Action on Vibrational-Rotational Transitions of CO2». Physical Review. 136 (5A): A1187–A1193. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.136.A1187
  • Fan, Fan; Turkdogan, Sunay; Liu, Zhicheng; Shelhammer, David; Ning, Cun-Zheng (2015). «A monolithic white laser». Nature Nanotechnology. 10: 796–803. doi:10.1038/nnano.2015.149
  • Cassidy, M. C.; Bruno, A.; Rubbert, S.; Irfan, M.; Kammhuber, J.; Schouten, R. N.; Akhmerov, A. R.; Kouwenhoven, L. P. (2017). «Demonstration of an ac Josephson junction laser». Science. 355 (6328): 939–942. doi:10.1126/science.aah6640
  • Mayer, B.; Regler, A.; Sterzl, S.; Stettner, T.; Koblmüller, G.; Kaniber, M.; Lingnau, B.; Lüdge, K.; Finley, J. J. (23 de maio de 2017). «Long-term mutual phase locking of picosecond pulse pairs generated by a semiconductor nanowire laser». Nature Communications. 8: 15521. doi:10.1038/ncomms15521
  • D. G. Matei, T. Legero, S. Häfner, C. Grebing, R. Weyrich, W. Zhang, L. Sonderhouse, J. M. Robinson, J. Ye, F. Riehle e U. Sterr (2017). «1.5 μm Lasers with Sub-10 mHz Linewidth». Physical Review Letters. 118 (26): 263202. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.263202
  • Mompart, J.; Corbalán, R. (2000). «Lasing without inversion». Journal of Optics B. 2 (3): R7–R24. doi:10.1088/1464-4266/2/3/201
  • Kasper, Jerome V. V.; Pimentel, George C. (8 de março de 1965). «HCl Chemical Laser». Physical Review Letters. 14 (10): 352–354. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.14.352
  • Saldutti, Marco; Xiong, Meng; Dimopoulos, Evangelos; Yu, Yi; Gioannini, Mariangela; Mørk, Jesper (2021). «Modal Properties of Photonic Crystal Cavities and Applications to Lasers». Nanomaterials. 11 (11): 3030. doi:10.3390/nano11113030
  • Wu, X. (2004). «Ultraviolet photonic crystal laser». Applied Physics Letters. 85 (17): 3657. doi:10.1063/1.1808888
  • B. Mayer, L. Janker, B. Loitsch, J. Treu, T. Kostenbader, S. Lichtmannecker, T. Reichert, S. Morkötter, M. Kaniber, G. Abstreiter, C. Gies, G. Koblmüller e J. J. Finley (13 de janeiro de 2016). «Monolithically Integrated High-β Nanowire Lasers on Silicon». Nano Letters. 16 (1): 152–156. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03404
  • Miller, Johanna (2024). «Bubble lasers can be sturdy and sensitive». Physics Today. 77 (3): 12–14. doi:10.1063/pt.xafv.lnix
  • Baldwin, G. C.; Solem, J. C.; Gol'danskii, V. I. (1981). «Approaches to the development of gamma-ray lasers». Reviews of Modern Physics. 53 (4): 687–744. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.53.687
  • Baldwin, G. C.; Solem, J. C. (1997). «Recoilless gamma-ray lasers». Reviews of Modern Physics. 69 (4): 1085–1117. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.69.1085
  • Solem, J. C. (1979). «On the feasibility of an impulsively driven gamma-ray laser». Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory Report LA-7898. doi:10.2172/6010532
  • Baldwin, G. C.; Solem, J. C. (1979). «Maximum density and capture rates of neutrons moderated from a pulsed source». Nuclear Science & Engineering. 72 (3): 281–289. doi:10.13182/NSE79-A20384
  • Baldwin, G. C.; Solem, J. C. (1980). «Two-stage pumping of three-level Mössbauer gamma-ray lasers». Journal of Applied Physics. 51 (5): 2372–2380. doi:10.1063/1.328007
  • Solem, J. C. (1988). «Theorem relating spatial and temporal harmonics for nuclear interlevel transfer driven by collective electronic oscillation». Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer. 40 (6): 713–715. doi:10.1016/0022-4073(88)90067-2. Cópia arquivada em 18 de setembro de 2026
  • Solem, J. C.; Biedenharn, L. C. (1988). «Laser coupling to nuclei via collective electronic oscillations: A simple heuristic model study». Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer. 40 (6): 707–712. doi:10.1016/0022-4073(88)90066-0
  • Biedenharn, L. C.; Rinker, G. A.; Solem, J. C. (1989). «A solvable approximate model for the response of atoms subjected to strong oscillatory electric fields». Journal of the Optical Society of America B. 6 (2): 221–227. doi:10.1364/JOSAB.6.000221. Cópia arquivada em 17 de setembro de 2026
  • Hausner, Michal; Procházka, Vít; Vrba, Vlastimil (2025). «Stimulated emission and coherent control of gamma photons described by quantum mechanical model». Physical Review Research. 7: 023229. doi:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.023229
  • Hecht, Jeff (maio de 2008). «The history of the x-ray laser». Optics and Photonics News. 19 (5): 26–33. doi:10.1364/opn.19.5.000026
  • Gather, Malte C.; Yun, Seok Hyun (2011). «Single-cell biological lasers». Nature Photonics. 5 (7): 406–410. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.99
  • Mumma, Michael J. (3 de abril de 1981). «Discovery of Natural Gain Amplification in the 10-Micrometer Carbon Dioxide Laser Bands on Mars: A Natural Laser». Science. 212 (4490): 45–49. doi:10.1126/science.212.4490.45
  • Hamblin, Michael R. (2016). «Photobiomodulation or low-level laser therapy». Journal of Biophotonics. 9 (11–12): 1122–1124. doi:10.1002/jbio.201670113
  • Hamblin, Michael R. (2016). «Shining light on the head: Photobiomodulation for brain disorders». BBA Clinical. 6: 113–124. doi:10.1016/j.bbacli.2016.09.002
  • Michael R. Hamblin, James D. Carroll, Lucas Freitas de Freitas, Ying-Ying Huang e Cleber Ferraresi (2018). «Introduction». Low-Level Light Therapy: Photobiomodulation (em inglês). [S.l.]: SPIE. ISBN 978-1-5106-1416-1. doi:10.1117/3.2295638.ch1
  • Hamblin, Michael R.; Gupta, Asheesh (2013). «History and Fundamentals of Low-Level Laser (Light) Therapy». Handbook of Photomedicine (em inglês). [S.l.]: CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-429-19384-2. doi:10.1201/b15582-10
  • Jiang, Yu; Zhu, Zhuoting; Tan, Xingping; Kong, Xiangbin (2022). «Effect of Repeated Low-Level Red-Light Therapy for Myopia Control in Children». Ophthalmology. 129 (5): 509–519. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2021.11.023
  • J. G. Lawrenson, B. Huntjens, G. Virgili, S. Ng, R. Dhakal, L. E. Downie, P. K. Verkicharla, A. Kernohan, T. Li e J. J. Walline (2025). «Interventions for myopia control in children: a living systematic review and network meta-analysis». Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD014758. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD014758.pub3
  • L. Brosseau, V. Welch, G. A. Wells, R. de Bie, A. Gam, K. Harman, M. Morin, B. Shea e P. Tugwell (2005). «Low level laser therapy (Classes I, II and III) for treating rheumatoid arthritis». Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (4): CD002049. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002049.pub2
  • Oberoi, S.; Zamperlini-Netto, G.; Beyene, J.; Treister, N. S.; Sung, L. (2014). «Effect of prophylactic low level laser therapy on oral mucositis: a systematic review and meta-analysis». PLOS ONE. 9 (9): e107418. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0107418

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  • Gould, R. Gordon (1959). «The LASER, Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation». In: Franken, P. A. e Sands, R. H. The Ann Arbor Conference on Optical Pumping, the University of Michigan, 15 June through 18 June 1959 (em inglês). [S.l.: s.n.] p. 128. OCLC 02460155

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