Shub 1966, p.366; Sandle 1999, p.113; Read 2005, p.210; Ryan 2012, pp.114–115. Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography revisada ed. Londres: Pelican Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279 Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Col: Routledge Historical Biographies. Londres: Routledge. ISBN978-0-415-20649-5 Ryan, James (2012). Lenin's Terror: The Ideological Origins of Early Soviet State Violence. Londres: Routledge. ISBN978-1-138-81568-1
Fischer 1964, pp.423, 582; Sandle 1999, p.107; White 2001, p.165; Read 2005, p.230. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. Londres: Weidenfeld and Nicolson Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279 White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. Col: European History in Perspective. Basingstoke: Palgrave. ISBN978-0-333-72157-5 Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Col: Routledge Historical Biographies. Londres: Routledge. ISBN978-0-415-20649-5
Page 1948, p.17; Page 1950, p.354. Page, Stanley W. (1948). «Lenin, the National Question and the Baltic States, 1917-19». The American Slavic and East European Review. 7 (1): 15-31. doi:10.2307/2492116—— (1950). «Lenin and Self-Determination». The Slavonic and East European Review. 28 (71): 342-358. JSTOR4204138
Fischer 1964, pp.489, 491; Shub 1966, pp.420–421; Sandle 1999, p.125; Read 2005, p.237. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. Londres: Weidenfeld and Nicolson Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography revisada ed. Londres: Pelican Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279 Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Col: Routledge Historical Biographies. Londres: Routledge. ISBN978-0-415-20649-5
Lewin 1969, p.12; Rigby 1979, pp.x, 161; Sandle 1999, p.164; Service 2000, p.506; Lee 2003, p.97; Read 2005, p.190; Ryan 2012, p.9. Lewin, Moshe (1969). Lenin's Last Struggle. Traduzido por Sheridan Smith, A. M. Londres: Faber and Faber Rigby, T. H. (1979). Lenin's Government: Sovnarkom 1917–1922. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN978-0-521-22281-5 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. Londres: Macmillan. ISBN978-0-333-72625-9 Lee, Stephen J. (2003). Lenin and Revolutionary Russia. Londres: Routledge. ISBN978-0-415-28718-0 Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Col: Routledge Historical Biographies. Londres: Routledge. ISBN978-0-415-20649-5 Ryan, James (2012). Lenin's Terror: The Ideological Origins of Early Soviet State Violence. Londres: Routledge. ISBN978-1-138-81568-1
Page 1948, p.17; Page 1950, p.354. Page, Stanley W. (1948). «Lenin, the National Question and the Baltic States, 1917-19». The American Slavic and East European Review. 7 (1): 15-31. doi:10.2307/2492116—— (1950). «Lenin and Self-Determination». The Slavonic and East European Review. 28 (71): 342-358. JSTOR4204138
Page 1950, p.355. —— (1950). «Lenin and Self-Determination». The Slavonic and East European Review. 28 (71): 342-358. JSTOR4204138
Page 1950, p.342. —— (1950). «Lenin and Self-Determination». The Slavonic and East European Review. 28 (71): 342-358. JSTOR4204138
Sun, Feifei (4 de fevereiro de 2011). «Top 25 Political Icons: Lenin». TIME. Consultado em 1 de abril de 2017. Arquivado do original em 14 de janeiro de 2015
Remnick, David (13 de abril de 1998). «TIME 100: Vladimir Lenin». TIME. Consultado em 1 de abril de 2017. Arquivado do original em 25 de abril de 2011
Sun, Feifei (4 de fevereiro de 2011). «Top 25 Political Icons: Lenin». TIME. Consultado em 1 de abril de 2017. Arquivado do original em 14 de janeiro de 2015