References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Lenin" in the Portuguese version

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Sandle 1999, p. 74; Rigby 1979, pp. 168–169. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279 Rigby, T. H. (1979). Lenin's Government: Sovnarkom 1917–1922. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22281-5

Sandle 1999, p. 84; Read 2005, p. 211. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279 Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Col: Routledge Historical Biographies. Londres: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5

Sandle 1999, p. 174. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279

Fischer 1964, pp. 554–555; Sandle 1999, p. 83. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. Londres: Weidenfeld and Nicolson Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279

Sandle 1999, pp. 122–123. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279

Fischer 1964, p. 552; Leggett 1981, p. 308; Sandle 1999, p. 126; Read 2005, pp. 238–239; Ryan 2012, pp. 176, 182. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. Londres: Weidenfeld and Nicolson Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279 Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Col: Routledge Historical Biographies. Londres: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5 Ryan, James (2012). Lenin's Terror: The Ideological Origins of Early Soviet State Violence. Londres: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-81568-1

Rigby 1979, p. 50; Pipes 1990, p. 689; Sandle 1999, p. 64; Service 2000, p. 321; Read 2005, p. 231. Rigby, T. H. (1979). Lenin's Government: Sovnarkom 1917–1922. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22281-5 Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. Londres: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279 Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. Londres: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9 Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Col: Routledge Historical Biographies. Londres: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5

Fischer 1964, pp. 437–438; Pipes 1990, p. 709; Sandle 1999, pp. 64, 68. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. Londres: Weidenfeld and Nicolson Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. Londres: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279

Pipes 1990, pp. 681, 692–693; Sandle 1999, pp. 96–97. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. Londres: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279

Pipes 1990, pp. 692–693; Sandle 1999, p. 97. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. Londres: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279

Sandle 1999, p. 120. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279

Leggett 1981, p. 174; Volkogonov 1994, pp. 233–234; Sandle 1999, p. 112; Ryan 2012, p. 111. Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2 Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Traduzido por Shukman, Harold. Londres: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279 Ryan, James (2012). Lenin's Terror: The Ideological Origins of Early Soviet State Violence. Londres: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-81568-1

Shub 1966, p. 366; Sandle 1999, p. 112. Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography revisada ed. Londres: Pelican Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279

Shub 1966, p. 366; Sandle 1999, p. 113; Read 2005, p. 210; Ryan 2012, pp. 114–115. Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography revisada ed. Londres: Pelican Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279 Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Col: Routledge Historical Biographies. Londres: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5 Ryan, James (2012). Lenin's Terror: The Ideological Origins of Early Soviet State Violence. Londres: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-81568-1

Fischer 1964, pp. 436, 442; Rice 1990, pp. 183–184; Sandle 1999, pp. 104–105; Service 2000, pp. 422–423; White 2001, p. 168; Read 2005, p. 269. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. Londres: Weidenfeld and Nicolson Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. Londres: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279 Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. Londres: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9 White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. Col: European History in Perspective. Basingstoke: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5 Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Col: Routledge Historical Biographies. Londres: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5

Fischer 1964, pp. 479–480; Sandle 1999, p. 155; Service 2000, p. 430; White 2001, pp. 170, 171. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. Londres: Weidenfeld and Nicolson Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279 Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. Londres: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9 White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. Col: European History in Perspective. Basingstoke: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5

Shub 1966, p. 411; Sandle 1999, pp. 153, 158; Service 2000, p. 430; White 2001, p. 169; Read 2005, pp. 264–265. Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography revisada ed. Londres: Pelican Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279 Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. Londres: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9 White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. Col: European History in Perspective. Basingstoke: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5 Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Col: Routledge Historical Biographies. Londres: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5

Fischer 1964, pp. 479; Shub 1966, p. 412; Sandle 1999, p. 155; Ryan 2012, p. 159. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. Londres: Weidenfeld and Nicolson Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography revisada ed. Londres: Pelican Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279 Ryan, James (2012). Lenin's Terror: The Ideological Origins of Early Soviet State Violence. Londres: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-81568-1

Sandle 1999, p. 151; Service 2000, p. 422; White 2001, p. 171. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279 Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. Londres: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9 White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. Col: European History in Perspective. Basingstoke: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5

Pipes 1990, pp. 703–707; Sandle 1999, p. 103; Ryan 2012, p. 143. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. Londres: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279 Ryan, James (2012). Lenin's Terror: The Ideological Origins of Early Soviet State Violence. Londres: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-81568-1

Fischer 1964, pp. 423, 582; Sandle 1999, p. 107; White 2001, p. 165; Read 2005, p. 230. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. Londres: Weidenfeld and Nicolson Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279 White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. Col: European History in Perspective. Basingstoke: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5 Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Col: Routledge Historical Biographies. Londres: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5

Lerner, Finkelstein & Witztum 2004, p. 372. Lerner, Vladimir; Finkelstein, Y.; Witztum, E. (2004). «The Enigma of Lenin's (1870–1924) Malady». European Journal of Neurology. 11 (6): 371–376. ISSN 1351-5101. PMID 15171732. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2004.00839.x

Fischer 1964, pp. 600–602; Shub 1966, pp. 428–430; Leggett 1981, p. 318; Sandle 1999, p. 164; Service 2000, pp. 442–443; Read 2005, p. 269; Ryan 2012, pp. 174–175. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. Londres: Weidenfeld and Nicolson Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography revisada ed. Londres: Pelican Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279 Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. Londres: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9 Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Col: Routledge Historical Biographies. Londres: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5 Ryan, James (2012). Lenin's Terror: The Ideological Origins of Early Soviet State Violence. Londres: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-81568-1

Volkogonov 1994, p. 310; Leggett 1981, pp. 320–322; Aves 1996, pp. 175–178; Sandle 1999, p. 164; Lee 2003, pp. 103–104; Ryan 2012, p. 172. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Traduzido por Shukman, Harold. Londres: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6 Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2 Aves, Jonathan (1996). Workers Against Lenin: Labour Protest and the Bolshevik Dictatorship. Londres: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-86064-067-4 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279 Lee, Stephen J. (2003). Lenin and Revolutionary Russia. Londres: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-28718-0 Ryan, James (2012). Lenin's Terror: The Ideological Origins of Early Soviet State Violence. Londres: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-81568-1

Fischer 1964, p. 671; Shub 1966, p. 436; Volkogonov 1994, p. 425; Service 2000, p. 474; Lerner, Finkelstein & Witztum 2004, p. 372. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. Londres: Weidenfeld and Nicolson Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography revisada ed. Londres: Pelican Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Traduzido por Shukman, Harold. Londres: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6 Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. Londres: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9 Lerner, Vladimir; Finkelstein, Y.; Witztum, E. (2004). «The Enigma of Lenin's (1870–1924) Malady». European Journal of Neurology. 11 (6): 371–376. ISSN 1351-5101. PMID 15171732. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2004.00839.x

Volkogonov 1994, p. 435; Lerner, Finkelstein & Witztum 2004, p. 372. Volkogonov, Dmitri (1994). Lenin: Life and Legacy. Traduzido por Shukman, Harold. Londres: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255123-6 Lerner, Vladimir; Finkelstein, Y.; Witztum, E. (2004). «The Enigma of Lenin's (1870–1924) Malady». European Journal of Neurology. 11 (6): 371–376. ISSN 1351-5101. PMID 15171732. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2004.00839.x

Sandle 1999, p. 35; Service 2000, p. 237. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279 Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. Londres: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9

Sandle 1999, p. 41. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279

Sandle 1999, p. 35. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279

Sandle 1999, pp. 42–43. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279

Sandle 1999, p. 38. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279

Sandle 1999, pp. 43–44, 63. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279

Sandle 1999, p. 36. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279

Sandle 1999, p. 29; White 2001, p. 1. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279 White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. Col: European History in Perspective. Basingstoke: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5

Sandle 1999, p. 34. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279

Sandle 1999, pp. 36–37. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279

Sandle 1999, p. 57; White 2001, p. 151. Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279 White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. Col: European History in Perspective. Basingstoke: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5

Page 1948, p. 17; Page 1950, p. 354. Page, Stanley W. (1948). «Lenin, the National Question and the Baltic States, 1917-19». The American Slavic and East European Review. 7 (1): 15-31. doi:10.2307/2492116 —— (1950). «Lenin and Self-Determination». The Slavonic and East European Review. 28 (71): 342-358. JSTOR 4204138

Fischer 1964, pp. 489, 491; Shub 1966, pp. 420–421; Sandle 1999, p. 125; Read 2005, p. 237. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. Londres: Weidenfeld and Nicolson Shub, David (1966). Lenin: A Biography revisada ed. Londres: Pelican Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279 Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Col: Routledge Historical Biographies. Londres: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5

Lewin 1969, p. 12; Rigby 1979, pp. x, 161; Sandle 1999, p. 164; Service 2000, p. 506; Lee 2003, p. 97; Read 2005, p. 190; Ryan 2012, p. 9. Lewin, Moshe (1969). Lenin's Last Struggle. Traduzido por Sheridan Smith, A. M. Londres: Faber and Faber Rigby, T. H. (1979). Lenin's Government: Sovnarkom 1917–1922. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22281-5 Sandle, Mark (1999). A Short History of Soviet Socialism. Londres: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-85728-355-6. doi:10.4324/9780203500279 Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. Londres: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9 Lee, Stephen J. (2003). Lenin and Revolutionary Russia. Londres: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-28718-0 Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Col: Routledge Historical Biographies. Londres: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5 Ryan, James (2012). Lenin's Terror: The Ideological Origins of Early Soviet State Violence. Londres: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-81568-1

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scholarship.law.duke.edu

Hazard 1965, p. 270; Leggett 1981, p. 172; Pipes 1990, pp. 796–797. Hazard, John N. (1965). «Unity and Diversity in Socialist Law». Law and Contemporary Problems. 30 (2): 270–290. JSTOR 1190515 Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822552-2 Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. Londres: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8

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Robert Service (2009). «Trotsky. A Biography» (em inglês). Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 296. ISBN 9780674036154. Consultado em 16 de setembro de 2022

Vladimir Shlapentokh, Anna Arutunyan (2013). «Freedom, Repression, and Private Property in Russia» (em inglês). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 115. ISBN 9781107042148. Consultado em 14 de setembro de 2022

Anuradha M. Chenoy, Archana Upadhyay (2021). «Hundred Years of the Russian Revolution. Its Legacies in Perspective» (em inglês). Singapura: Springer Nature Singapore. p. 116. ISBN 9789813347854. Consultado em 14 de setembro de 2022

jstor.org

Petrovsky-Shtern 2010, pp. 66–67. Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80

Rice 1990, p. 18; Service 2000, p. 26; White 2001, p. 20; Read 2005, p. 7; Petrovsky-Shtern 2010, p. 64. Rice, Christopher (1990). Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary. Londres: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-31814-8 Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. Londres: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9 White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. Col: European History in Perspective. Basingstoke: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5 Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Col: Routledge Historical Biographies. Londres: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5 Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80

Fischer 1964, p. 9; Service 2000, pp. 50–51, 64; Read 2005, p. 16; Petrovsky-Shtern 2010, p. 69. Fischer, Louis (1964). The Life of Lenin. Londres: Weidenfeld and Nicolson Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. Londres: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9 Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Col: Routledge Historical Biographies. Londres: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5 Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80

Page 1950, p. 355. —— (1950). «Lenin and Self-Determination». The Slavonic and East European Review. 28 (71): 342-358. JSTOR 4204138

Page 1950, p. 342. —— (1950). «Lenin and Self-Determination». The Slavonic and East European Review. 28 (71): 342-358. JSTOR 4204138

Petrovsky-Shtern 2010, p. 93. Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80

Petrovsky-Shtern 2010, p. 67. Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80

Pipes 1990, p. 814; Service 2000, p. 485; White 2001, p. 185; Petrovsky-Shtern 2010, p. 114; Read 2005, p. 284. Pipes, Richard (1990). The Russian Revolution: 1899–1919. Londres: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-679-73660-8 Service, Robert (2000). Lenin: A Biography. Londres: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-72625-9 White, James D. (2001). Lenin: The Practice and Theory of Revolution. Col: European History in Perspective. Basingstoke: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-333-72157-5 Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80 Read, Christopher (2005). Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. Col: Routledge Historical Biographies. Londres: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-20649-5

Petrovsky-Shtern 2010, p. 99; Lih 2011, p. 20. Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80 Lih, Lars T. (2011). Lenin. Col: Critical Lives. Londres: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-793-0

Petrovsky-Shtern 2010, p. 108. Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80

Petrovsky-Shtern 2010, pp. 134, 159–161. Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan (2010). Lenin's Jewish Question. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4. JSTOR j.ctt1npd80

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