Libertarismo (Portuguese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Libertarismo" in Portuguese language version.

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  • Carlson, Jennifer D. (2012). "Libertarianism". In Miller, Wilburn R., ed. The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America. London: Sage Publications. p. 1006. ISBN 1412988764. "There exist three major camps in libertarian thought: right-libertarianism, socialist libertarianism, and left-libertarianism; the extent to which these represent distinct ideologies as opposed to variations on a theme is contested by scholars."
  • "The Rise of Social Anarchism". In Gaus, Gerald F.; D'Agostino, Fred, eds. (2012). The Routledge Companion to Social and Political Philosophy. p. 223. "In the meantime, anarchist theories of a more communist or collectivist character had been developing as well. One important pioneer is French anarcho-communists Joseph Déjacque (1821–1864), who [...] appears to have been the first thinker to adopt the term "libertarian" for this position; hence "libertarianism" initially denoted a communist rather than a free-market ideology."
  • "Anarchism". In Gaus, Gerald F.; D'Agostino, Fred, eds. (2012). The Routledge Companion to Social and Political Philosophy. p. 227. "No seu sentido mais antigo, é sinônimo de anarquismo em geral ou anarquismo social em particular." (tradução do inglês)
  • Marshall, Peter (2009). Demanding the Impossible: A History of Anarchism. p. 641. "Por muito tempo, libertário era intercambiável na França com anarquismo, mas nos últimos anos, seu significado se tornou mais ambivalente. Alguns anarquistas como Daniel Guérin se autodenominam "socialistas libertários", em parte para evitar as conotações negativas ainda associadas ao anarquismo, e em parte para enfatizar o lugar do anarquismo dentro da tradição socialista. Até os marxistas da Nova Esquerda, como E.P. Thompson, chamam a si mesmos de "libertários" para se diferenciar daqueles socialistas e comunistas autoritários que acreditam na ditadura revolucionária e nos partidos de vanguarda." (tradução do inglês)
  • Ward, Colin (21 de outubro de 2004). Anarchism: A Very Short Introduction (em inglês). [S.l.]: OUP Oxford 
  • Vallentyne, Peter (2007). "Libertarianism and the State". In Paul, Ellen Frankel; Miller Jr., Fred; Paul, Jeffrey. Liberalism: Old and New: Volume 24. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 13 June 2013. ISBN 978-0-521-70305-5. "The best-known versions of libertarianism are right-libertarian theories, which hold that agents have a very strong moral power to acquire full private property rights in external things. Left-libertarians, by contrast, hold that natural resources (e.g., space, land, minerals, air, and water) belong to everyone in some egalitarian manner and thus cannot be appropriated without the consent of, or significant payment to, the members of society."
  • Morriss, Andrew (2008). «Anarcho-Capitalism». In: Hamowy. The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage; Cato Institute. pp. 13–14. ISBN 978-1412965804. OCLC 750831024. doi:10.4135/9781412965811.n8 
  • Stringham, Edward (2007). Anarchy and the Law: The Political Economy of Choice. Transaction Publishers. p. 51. ISBN 978-1412805797.

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  • Edgley, Alison. «Libertarian Socialism» (PDF). Canterbury Christ Church University College. Consultado em 28 de dezembro de 2015. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 27 de junho de 2009. The classic liberal tradition with its roots in the Enlightenment and its emphasis on freedom is central for Chomsky in any definition of libertarian socialism. 

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  • Carlson, Jennifer D. (2012). "Libertarianism". In Miller, Wilbur R. The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America: An Encyclopedia. SAGE Publications. p. 1006.
  • Goodway, David (2006). Anarchist Seeds Beneath the Snow: Left-Libertarian Thought and British Writers from William Morris to Colin Ward. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. p. 4. "'Libertarian' and 'libertarianism' are frequently employed by anarchists as synonyms for 'anarchist' and 'anarchism', largely as an attempt to distance themselves from the negative connotations of 'anarchy' and its derivatives. The situation has been vastly complicated in recent decades with the rise of anarcho-capitalism, 'minimal statism', and an extreme right-wing laissez-faire philosophy advocated by such theorists as Rothbard and Nozick and their adoption of the words 'libertarian' and 'libertarianism'. It has therefore now become necessary to distinguish between their right libertarianism and the left libertarianism of the anarchist tradition".
  • Goodway, David (2006). Anarchist Seeds Beneath the Snow: Left-Libertarian Thought and British Writers from William Morris to Colin Ward. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. p. 4. "'Libertarian' and 'libertarianism' are frequently employed by anarchists as synonyms for 'anarchist' and 'anarchism', largely as an attempt to distance themselves from the negative connotations of 'anarchy' and its derivatives. The situation has been vastly complicated in recent decades with the rise of anarcho-capitalism, 'minimal statism', and an extreme right-wing laissez-faire philosophy advocated by such theorists as Rothbard and Nozick and their adoption of the words 'libertarian' and 'libertarianism'. It has therefore now become necessary to distinguish between their right libertarianism and the left libertarianism of the anarchist tradition".
  • Carlson, Jennifer D. (2012). "Libertarianism". In Miller, Wilburn R., ed. The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America. London: Sage Publications. p. 1006. ISBN 1412988764ISBN 1412988764.

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  • Vallentyne, Peter. «Libertarianism». In: Edward N. Zalta. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Spring 2009 ed. Stanford, CA: Stanford University. Consultado em 5 de março de 2010. Libertarianism is committed to full self-ownership. A distinction can be made, however, between right-libertarianism and left-libertarianism, depending on the stance taken on how natural resources can be owned 

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  • «Houaiss UOL». houaiss.uol.com.br. Consultado em 24 de novembro de 2023 

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