References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Lista de imperadores romanos" in the Portuguese version

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Smolin 2021, p. 22 Smolin, Nathan Israel (2021). Christ the Emperor: Roman Emperor and Christian Theology in the 4th Century AD. Chapen Hill: University of North Carolina. doi:10.17615/wg7y-3h07

Smolin 2021, pp. 22–23 Smolin, Nathan Israel (2021). Christ the Emperor: Roman Emperor and Christian Theology in the 4th Century AD. Chapen Hill: University of North Carolina. doi:10.17615/wg7y-3h07

Kienast, Eck & Heil 2017, p. 94; Grant 1985, pp. 43, 44; Hammond 1957, p. 24 Kienast, Dietmar; Eck, Werner; Heil, Matthäus (2017) [1990]. Römische Kaisertabelle: Grundzüge einer römischen Kaiserchronologie 6ª ed. Darmstadt: WBG. ISBN 9783534267248 Grant, Michael (1985). The Roman Emperors: A Biographical Guide to the Rulers of Imperial Rome, 31 BC–AD 476. Nova Iorque: Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 0-684-18388-9 Hammond, Mason (1957). «Imperial Elements in the Formula of the Roman Emperors during the First Two and a Half Centuries of the Empire». Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. 25. doi:10.2307/4238646

Kienast, Eck & Heil 2017, p. 105; Grant 1985, p. 55; Hammond 1957, p. 27 Kienast, Dietmar; Eck, Werner; Heil, Matthäus (2017) [1990]. Römische Kaisertabelle: Grundzüge einer römischen Kaiserchronologie 6ª ed. Darmstadt: WBG. ISBN 9783534267248 Grant, Michael (1985). The Roman Emperors: A Biographical Guide to the Rulers of Imperial Rome, 31 BC–AD 476. Nova Iorque: Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 0-684-18388-9 Hammond, Mason (1957). «Imperial Elements in the Formula of the Roman Emperors during the First Two and a Half Centuries of the Empire». Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. 25. doi:10.2307/4238646

Hammond 1957, pp. 29–31 Hammond, Mason (1957). «Imperial Elements in the Formula of the Roman Emperors during the First Two and a Half Centuries of the Empire». Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. 25. doi:10.2307/4238646

Kienast, Eck & Heil 2017, pp. 156–157; Grant 1985, pp. 119, 120; Hammond 1957, pp. 35, 36 Kienast, Dietmar; Eck, Werner; Heil, Matthäus (2017) [1990]. Römische Kaisertabelle: Grundzüge einer römischen Kaiserchronologie 6ª ed. Darmstadt: WBG. ISBN 9783534267248 Grant, Michael (1985). The Roman Emperors: A Biographical Guide to the Rulers of Imperial Rome, 31 BC–AD 476. Nova Iorque: Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 0-684-18388-9 Hammond, Mason (1957). «Imperial Elements in the Formula of the Roman Emperors during the First Two and a Half Centuries of the Empire». Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. 25. doi:10.2307/4238646

Vagi 1999, pp. 415, 463, 529; Omissi 2018, p. 24; Seibt 2018, p. 213; Tilemachos 2015, p. 243 Vagi, David L. (1999). Coinage and History of the Roman Empire: c. 82 B.C. – A.D. 480, History. I. Londres: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-99907-7 Omissi, Adrastos (2018). Emperors and Usurpers in the Later Roman Empire: Civil War, Panegyric, and the Construction of Legitimacy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-882482-4 Seibt, Werner (2018). «Wer war Niketas Nobellisimos und Komes von Opsikion (8. Jahrhundert)?». Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Byzantinistik. 67. doi:10.1553/joeb67s213 Tilemachos, Lounghis (2015). «Review Article: Juan Signes Codoner, The emperor Theophilos and the East, 829-842: Court and frontier in Byzantium during the last phase of Iconoclasm, Birmingham Byzantine and Ottoman Studies, vol 13, Ashgate 2014». Byzantina Symmeikta. 25. doi:10.12681/byzsym.8773

Estiot 1996, pp. 105–117 Estiot, Sylviane (1996). «L'empereur Silbannacus, un second antoninien». Revue numismatique. 6 (151). doi:10.3406/numi.1996.2087

Kienast, Eck & Heil 2017, p. 222; Grant 1985, pp. 179–180; Stein 1924, pp. 45, 50 Kienast, Dietmar; Eck, Werner; Heil, Matthäus (2017) [1990]. Römische Kaisertabelle: Grundzüge einer römischen Kaiserchronologie 6ª ed. Darmstadt: WBG. ISBN 9783534267248 Grant, Michael (1985). The Roman Emperors: A Biographical Guide to the Rulers of Imperial Rome, 31 BC–AD 476. Nova Iorque: Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 0-684-18388-9 Stein, Arthur (1924). «Zur Chronologie der römischen Kaiser von Decius bis Diocletian». Archiv für Papyrusforschung und verwandte Gebiete. 7 (1–2). doi:10.1515/apf.1924.7.1-2.30

Kienast, Eck & Heil 2017, p. 224; Grant 1985, pp. 181–182; Stein 1924, pp. 46, 50 Kienast, Dietmar; Eck, Werner; Heil, Matthäus (2017) [1990]. Römische Kaisertabelle: Grundzüge einer römischen Kaiserchronologie 6ª ed. Darmstadt: WBG. ISBN 9783534267248 Grant, Michael (1985). The Roman Emperors: A Biographical Guide to the Rulers of Imperial Rome, 31 BC–AD 476. Nova Iorque: Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 0-684-18388-9 Stein, Arthur (1924). «Zur Chronologie der römischen Kaiser von Decius bis Diocletian». Archiv für Papyrusforschung und verwandte Gebiete. 7 (1–2). doi:10.1515/apf.1924.7.1-2.30

Kienast, Eck & Heil 2017, pp. 225–227; Grant 1985, pp. 183–187; Peachin 1990, pp. 43–44; Stein 1924, pp. 46, 50 Kienast, Dietmar; Eck, Werner; Heil, Matthäus (2017) [1990]. Römische Kaisertabelle: Grundzüge einer römischen Kaiserchronologie 6ª ed. Darmstadt: WBG. ISBN 9783534267248 Grant, Michael (1985). The Roman Emperors: A Biographical Guide to the Rulers of Imperial Rome, 31 BC–AD 476. Nova Iorque: Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 0-684-18388-9 Peachin, Michael (1990). Roman Imperial Titulature and Chronology, A.D. 235–284. Amsterdã: Gieben. ISBN 90-5063-034-0 Stein, Arthur (1924). «Zur Chronologie der römischen Kaiser von Decius bis Diocletian». Archiv für Papyrusforschung und verwandte Gebiete. 7 (1–2). doi:10.1515/apf.1924.7.1-2.30

Foss 2005, p. 101 Foss, Clive (2005). «Emperors named Constantine». Revue numismatique. 6 (161). doi:10.3406/numi.2005.2594

Jones, Martindale & Morris 1980, pp. 648–651; Kajdan 1991, p. 1082; Grierson 1962, p. 45 Jones, A. H. M.; Martindale, J. R.; Morris, John (1980). Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire. II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Kajdan, Alexander (1991). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6 Grierson, Philip (1962). «The Tombs and Obits of the Byzantine Emperors (337–1042)». Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 16. doi:10.2307/1291157

Jones, Martindale & Morris 1992, pp. 754–756; Kajdan 1991, pp. 1082–1083; Grierson 1962, p. 47 Jones, A. H. M.; Martindale, J. R.; Morris, John (1992). Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire. III. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Kajdan, Alexander (1991). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6 Grierson, Philip (1962). «The Tombs and Obits of the Byzantine Emperors (337–1042)». Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 16. doi:10.2307/1291157

Jones, Martindale & Morris 1992, pp. 916–917; Grierson 1962, p. 48; Treadgold 1997, p. 309 Jones, A. H. M.; Martindale, J. R.; Morris, John (1992). Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire. III. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Grierson, Philip (1962). «The Tombs and Obits of the Byzantine Emperors (337–1042)». Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 16. doi:10.2307/1291157 Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-2630-6

Kajdan 1991, pp. 496–497, 918; Grierson 1962, pp. 49–50 Kajdan, Alexander (1991). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6 Grierson, Philip (1962). «The Tombs and Obits of the Byzantine Emperors (337–1042)». Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 16. doi:10.2307/1291157

Kajdan 1991, pp. 496, 500–501; Grierson 1962, pp. 49–50 Kajdan, Alexander (1991). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6 Grierson, Philip (1962). «The Tombs and Obits of the Byzantine Emperors (337–1042)». Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 16. doi:10.2307/1291157

Kajdan 1991, p. 2084; Grierson 1962, p. 51 Kajdan, Alexander (1991). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6 Grierson, Philip (1962). «The Tombs and Obits of the Byzantine Emperors (337–1042)». Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 16. doi:10.2307/1291157

Kajdan 1991, pp. 1084–1085, 2084; Grierson 1962, pp. 50–51 Kajdan, Alexander (1991). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6 Grierson, Philip (1962). «The Tombs and Obits of the Byzantine Emperors (337–1042)». Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 16. doi:10.2307/1291157

Kajdan 1991, p. 1654; Grierson 1962, pp. 51–52 Kajdan, Alexander (1991). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6 Grierson, Philip (1962). «The Tombs and Obits of the Byzantine Emperors (337–1042)». Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 16. doi:10.2307/1291157

Kajdan 1991, pp. 501–502, 1209; Grierson 1962, pp. 54–55 Kajdan, Alexander (1991). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6 Grierson, Philip (1962). «The Tombs and Obits of the Byzantine Emperors (337–1042)». Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 16. doi:10.2307/1291157

Kajdan 1991, pp. 502, 1008–1009, 1476; Grierson 1962, p. 55 Kajdan, Alexander (1991). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6 Grierson, Philip (1962). «The Tombs and Obits of the Byzantine Emperors (337–1042)». Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 16. doi:10.2307/1291157

Kajdan 1991, pp. 1945–1946; Grierson 1962, p. 55; Treadgold 1997, p. 429 Kajdan, Alexander (1991). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6 Grierson, Philip (1962). «The Tombs and Obits of the Byzantine Emperors (337–1042)». Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 16. doi:10.2307/1291157 Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-2630-6

Kajdan 1991, pp. 1364, 2037–2038; Grierson 1962, p. 57; Treadgold 1997, pp. 446–455; Garland 1999, p. 102 Kajdan, Alexander (1991). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6 Grierson, Philip (1962). «The Tombs and Obits of the Byzantine Emperors (337–1042)». Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 16. doi:10.2307/1291157 Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-2630-6 Garland, Lynda (1999). Byzantine Empresses: Women and Power in Byzantium AD 527–1204. Londres: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-14688-7

Kajdan 1991, p. 95; Treadgold 1997, p. 764; Lascaratos & Marketos 1997, pp. 106–109; Trapp 2001, p. 3891 (#21437) Kajdan, Alexander (1991). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6 Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-2630-6 Lascaratos, J.; Marketos, S. (1997). «The fatal disease of the Byzantine Emperor Andronicus III Palaeologus (1328-1341 A.D.)». Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 90 (2). doi:10.1177/014107689709000215 Trapp, Erich (2001). Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit. Viena: ÖAW. ISBN 978-3-7001-1462-8

Kajdan 1991, p. 1052; Oikonomides 1977, p. 331; Schreiner 1977, pp. 340–343 Kajdan, Alexander (1991). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6 Oikonomides, Nicolas (1977). «John VII Palaeologus and the Ivory Pyxis at Dumbarton Oaks». Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 31. doi:10.2307/1291411 Schreiner, Peter (1977). Die byzantinischen Kleinchroniken II: Historischer Kommentar. Col: Corpus Fontium Historiae Byzantinae. Viena: ÖAW. ISBN 978-3-7001-0206-9

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Richardson 1984, pp. 39–40 Richardson, John (1984). Roman Provincial Administration. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press. OCLC 1067756325

Sandberg 2008, pp. 199–213 Sandberg, Kaj (2008). «The So-Called Division of the Roman Empire in AD 395: Notes on a Persistent Theme in Modern Historiography». Arctos. 42. ISSN 0570-734X

Collins 2004, p. 47–49; Becker 1913, p. 370 Becker, Carl Heinrich (1913). «The Expansion of the Saracens—The East"». In: Gwatkin, H. M.; Whitney, J. P. The Cambridge Medieval History: The Rise of the Saracens and the Foundation of the Western Empire. II. Nova Iorque: The Macmillan Company. OCLC 14739796

Hartmann 1913, p. 196 Hartmann, Ludo Moritz (1913). «Italy under the Lombards». In: Gwatkin, H. M.; Whitney, J. P. The Cambridge Medieval History: The Rise of the Saracens and the Foundation of the Western Empire. II. Nova Iorque: The Macmillan Company. OCLC 14739796

Chalandon 1923, p. 325 Chalandon, Ferdinand (1923). «The Earlier Comneni». In: Tanner, J. R.; Previté-Orton, C. W.; Brooke, Z. N. The Cambridge Medieval History: The Eastern Roman Empire (717–1453). IV. Nova Iorque: The Macmillan Company. OCLC 14739796

Claes 2015, p. 15 Claes, Liesbeth (2015). «Coins with power? Imperial and local messages on the coinage of the usurpers of the second half of the third century». Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde. 102. OCLC 948592865

Claes 2015, p. 23 Claes, Liesbeth (2015). «Coins with power? Imperial and local messages on the coinage of the usurpers of the second half of the third century». Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde. 102. OCLC 948592865

Claes 2015, p. 18 Claes, Liesbeth (2015). «Coins with power? Imperial and local messages on the coinage of the usurpers of the second half of the third century». Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde. 102. OCLC 948592865

Claes 2015, p. 44; Hartmann 2002 Claes, Liesbeth (2015). «Coins with power? Imperial and local messages on the coinage of the usurpers of the second half of the third century». Jaarboek voor Munt- en Penningkunde. 102. OCLC 948592865 Hartmann, Udo (2002). «Rezension zu: C. Körner: Philippus Arabs». H-Soz-Kult. Consultado em 7 de dezembro de 2021

Kajdan 1991, pp. 64, 94, 1012; Treadgold 1997, pp. 653–656; Lascaratos 1999, p. 73 Kajdan, Alexander (1991). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6 Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-2630-6 Lascaratos, J. (1999). «"Eyes" on the Thrones: Imperial Ophthalmologic Nicknames». Survey of Ophthalmology. 44 (1). ISSN 0039-6257

Kajdan 1991, p. 95; Mladenov 2003, p. 190; Schreiner 1977, pp. 312–321; Trapp 2001, p. 3893 (#21438) Kajdan, Alexander (1991). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6 Mladenov, Momchil (2003). «John VII Palaiologos and the Bulgarian Lands in 1390». Journal Epohi. 11 (1). ISSN 2534-8418 Schreiner, Peter (1977). Die byzantinischen Kleinchroniken II: Historischer Kommentar. Col: Corpus Fontium Historiae Byzantinae. Viena: ÖAW. ISBN 978-3-7001-0206-9 Trapp, Erich (2001). Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit. Viena: ÖAW. ISBN 978-3-7001-1462-8

Lista de imperadores romanos (Portuguese Wikipedia)

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