Glazer 1996, "War of Independence" Glazer, Steven A. (1996) [Research completed January 1995]. «Chapter 1: Historical Setting». In: Metz, Helen Chapin. A Country Study: Turkey. Col: Country Studies 5th ed. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. ISBN978-0-8444-0864-4. OCLC33898522. Consultado em 22 de abril de 2009
Glazer 1996, "Ottoman Institutions" Glazer, Steven A. (1996) [Research completed January 1995]. «Chapter 1: Historical Setting». In: Metz, Helen Chapin. A Country Study: Turkey. Col: Country Studies 5th ed. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. ISBN978-0-8444-0864-4. OCLC33898522. Consultado em 22 de abril de 2009
Glazer 1996, "External Threats and Internal Transformations" Glazer, Steven A. (1996) [Research completed January 1995]. «Chapter 1: Historical Setting». In: Metz, Helen Chapin. A Country Study: Turkey. Col: Country Studies 5th ed. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. ISBN978-0-8444-0864-4. OCLC33898522. Consultado em 22 de abril de 2009
Glazer 1996, "Tabela A. Cronologia das Grandes Reformas Kemalistas" Glazer, Steven A. (1996) [Research completed January 1995]. «Chapter 1: Historical Setting». In: Metz, Helen Chapin. A Country Study: Turkey. Col: Country Studies 5th ed. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. ISBN978-0-8444-0864-4. OCLC33898522. Consultado em 22 de abril de 2009
Kafadar 1995, p. 122. "That they hailed from the Kayı branch of the Oğuz confederacy seems to be a creative "rediscovery" in the genealogical concoction of the fifteenth century. It is missing not only in Ahmedi but also, and more importantly, in the Yahşi Fakih-Aşıkpaşazade narrative, which gives its own version of an elaborate genealogical family tree going back to Noah. If there was a particularly significant claim to Kayı lineage, it is hard to imagine that Yahşi Fakih would not have heard of it." Lowry 2003, p. 78. "Based on these charters, all of which were drawn up between 1324 and 1360 (almost one hundred fifty years prior to the emergence of the Ottoman dynastic myth identifying them as members of the Kayı branch of the Oguz federation of Turkish tribes), we may posit that..." Lindner 1983, p. 10. "In fact, no matter how one were to try, the sources simply do not allow the recovery of a family tree linking the antecedents of Osman to the Kayı of the Oğuz tribe. Without a proven genealogy, or even without evidence of sufficient care to produce a single genealogy to be presented to all the court chroniclers, there obviously could be no tribe; thus, the tribe was not a factor in early Ottoman history." Kafadar, Cemal (1995). Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN978-0-520-20600-7. OCLC55849447. Consultado em 18 de abril de 2009 Lowry, Heath (2003). The Nature of the Early Ottoman State. [S.l.]: SUNY Press. ISBN0-7914-5636-6 Lindner, Rudi Paul (1983). Nomads and Ottomans in Medieval Anatolia. [S.l.]: Indiana University Press
Steffen, Dirk (2005). «Mehmed VI, Sultão». In: Tucker, Spencer. Primeira Guerra Mundial: Enciclopédia. Volume. III: M-R. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 779. ISBN978-1-85109-420-2. OCLC162287003. Consultado em 2 de maio de 2009}
Kafadar 1995, p. 122. "That they hailed from the Kayı branch of the Oğuz confederacy seems to be a creative "rediscovery" in the genealogical concoction of the fifteenth century. It is missing not only in Ahmedi but also, and more importantly, in the Yahşi Fakih-Aşıkpaşazade narrative, which gives its own version of an elaborate genealogical family tree going back to Noah. If there was a particularly significant claim to Kayı lineage, it is hard to imagine that Yahşi Fakih would not have heard of it." Lowry 2003, p. 78. "Based on these charters, all of which were drawn up between 1324 and 1360 (almost one hundred fifty years prior to the emergence of the Ottoman dynastic myth identifying them as members of the Kayı branch of the Oguz federation of Turkish tribes), we may posit that..." Lindner 1983, p. 10. "In fact, no matter how one were to try, the sources simply do not allow the recovery of a family tree linking the antecedents of Osman to the Kayı of the Oğuz tribe. Without a proven genealogy, or even without evidence of sufficient care to produce a single genealogy to be presented to all the court chroniclers, there obviously could be no tribe; thus, the tribe was not a factor in early Ottoman history." Kafadar, Cemal (1995). Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN978-0-520-20600-7. OCLC55849447. Consultado em 18 de abril de 2009 Lowry, Heath (2003). The Nature of the Early Ottoman State. [S.l.]: SUNY Press. ISBN0-7914-5636-6 Lindner, Rudi Paul (1983). Nomads and Ottomans in Medieval Anatolia. [S.l.]: Indiana University Press
Glazer 1996, "War of Independence" Glazer, Steven A. (1996) [Research completed January 1995]. «Chapter 1: Historical Setting». In: Metz, Helen Chapin. A Country Study: Turkey. Col: Country Studies 5th ed. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. ISBN978-0-8444-0864-4. OCLC33898522. Consultado em 22 de abril de 2009
Glazer 1996, "Ottoman Institutions" Glazer, Steven A. (1996) [Research completed January 1995]. «Chapter 1: Historical Setting». In: Metz, Helen Chapin. A Country Study: Turkey. Col: Country Studies 5th ed. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. ISBN978-0-8444-0864-4. OCLC33898522. Consultado em 22 de abril de 2009
Glazer 1996, "External Threats and Internal Transformations" Glazer, Steven A. (1996) [Research completed January 1995]. «Chapter 1: Historical Setting». In: Metz, Helen Chapin. A Country Study: Turkey. Col: Country Studies 5th ed. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. ISBN978-0-8444-0864-4. OCLC33898522. Consultado em 22 de abril de 2009
Aşiroğlu 1992, p. 54 Aşiroğlu, Orhan Gâzi (1992). Son halife, Abdülmecid. Col: Tarihin şahitleri dizisi (em turco). Istanbul: Burak Yayınevi. ISBN978-9757645177. OCLC32085609
Glazer 1996, "Tabela A. Cronologia das Grandes Reformas Kemalistas" Glazer, Steven A. (1996) [Research completed January 1995]. «Chapter 1: Historical Setting». In: Metz, Helen Chapin. A Country Study: Turkey. Col: Country Studies 5th ed. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. ISBN978-0-8444-0864-4. OCLC33898522. Consultado em 22 de abril de 2009
Steffen, Dirk (2005). «Mehmed VI, Sultão». In: Tucker, Spencer. Primeira Guerra Mundial: Enciclopédia. Volume. III: M-R. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 779. ISBN978-1-85109-420-2. OCLC162287003. Consultado em 2 de maio de 2009}
