Qaseem, A; Wilt, TJ; McLean, RM; Forciea, MA; Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of, Physicians. (4 de abril de 2017). «Noninvasive Treatments for Acute, Subacute, and Chronic Low Back Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians.». Annals of Internal Medicine. 166 (7): 514–530. PMID28192789. doi:10.7326/M16-2367
Hoy D, Bain C, Williams G, et al. (junho de 2012). «A systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain». Arthritis Rheum. 64 (6): 2028–37. PMID22231424. doi:10.1002/art.34347
Vos, T (15 de dezembro de 2012). «Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.». Lancet. 380 (9859): 2163–96. PMID23245607. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2
Chou, R; Fu, R; Carrino, JA; Deyo, RA (7 de fevereiro de 2009). «Imaging strategies for low-back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis.». Lancet. 373 (9662): 463–72. PMID19200918. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60172-0
Chou R, Baisden J, Carragee EJ, Resnick DK, Shaffer WO, Loeser JD (maio de 2009). «Surgery for low back pain: a review of the evidence for an American Pain Society Clinical Practice Guideline». Spine. 34 (10): 1094–109. PMID19363455. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a105fc
Henschke N, Ostelo RW, van Tulder MW, et al. (2010). «Behavioural treatment for chronic low-back pain». Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (7): CD002014. PMID20614428. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002014.pub3
Marlowe D (setembro de 2012). «Complementary and alternative medicine treatments for low back pain». Prim. Care. 39 (3): 533–46. PMID22958563. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2012.06.008
Walker, BF; French, SD; Grant, W; Green, S (1 de fevereiro de 2011). «A Cochrane review of combined chiropractic interventions for low-back pain». Spine. 36 (3): 230–42. PMID21248591. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e318202ac73
Dagenais, S; Gay, RE; Tricco, AC; Freeman, MD; Mayer, JM (2010). «NASS Contemporary Concepts in Spine Care: spinal manipulation therapy for acute low back pain». The Spine Journal. 10 (10): 918–40. PMID20869008. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2010.07.389
Rubinstein SM, Terwee CB, Assendelft WJ, de Boer MR, van Tulder MW (12 de setembro de 2012). «Spinal manipulative therapy for acute low-back pain.». Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 9: CD008880. PMID22972127. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008880.pub2
Qaseem, A; Wilt, TJ; McLean, RM; Forciea, MA; Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of, Physicians. (4 de abril de 2017). «Noninvasive Treatments for Acute, Subacute, and Chronic Low Back Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians.». Annals of Internal Medicine. 166 (7): 514–530. PMID28192789. doi:10.7326/M16-2367
Hoy D, Bain C, Williams G, et al. (junho de 2012). «A systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain». Arthritis Rheum. 64 (6): 2028–37. PMID22231424. doi:10.1002/art.34347
Vos, T (15 de dezembro de 2012). «Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.». Lancet. 380 (9859): 2163–96. PMID23245607. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2
Chou, R; Fu, R; Carrino, JA; Deyo, RA (7 de fevereiro de 2009). «Imaging strategies for low-back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis.». Lancet. 373 (9662): 463–72. PMID19200918. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60172-0
Chou R, Baisden J, Carragee EJ, Resnick DK, Shaffer WO, Loeser JD (maio de 2009). «Surgery for low back pain: a review of the evidence for an American Pain Society Clinical Practice Guideline». Spine. 34 (10): 1094–109. PMID19363455. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a105fc
Henschke N, Ostelo RW, van Tulder MW, et al. (2010). «Behavioural treatment for chronic low-back pain». Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (7): CD002014. PMID20614428. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002014.pub3
Marlowe D (setembro de 2012). «Complementary and alternative medicine treatments for low back pain». Prim. Care. 39 (3): 533–46. PMID22958563. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2012.06.008
Walker, BF; French, SD; Grant, W; Green, S (1 de fevereiro de 2011). «A Cochrane review of combined chiropractic interventions for low-back pain». Spine. 36 (3): 230–42. PMID21248591. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e318202ac73
Dagenais, S; Gay, RE; Tricco, AC; Freeman, MD; Mayer, JM (2010). «NASS Contemporary Concepts in Spine Care: spinal manipulation therapy for acute low back pain». The Spine Journal. 10 (10): 918–40. PMID20869008. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2010.07.389
Rubinstein SM, Terwee CB, Assendelft WJ, de Boer MR, van Tulder MW (12 de setembro de 2012). «Spinal manipulative therapy for acute low-back pain.». Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 9: CD008880. PMID22972127. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008880.pub2