Capie, Forrest; Wood, Geoffrey (1997). «Great Depression of 1873–1896». In: Glasner, David Glasner; Cooley. Business cycles and depressions: an encyclopedia. New York: Garland Publishing. pp. 148–49. ISBN0-8240-0944-4
«United States Census»(PDF). Consultado em 19 de julho de 2010 If the census figures are accurate, it is 17.83 percent.
doi.org
dx.doi.org
Rosenberg, Hans (1943). «Political and Social Consequences of the Great Depression of 1873-1896 in Central Europe». Blackwell Publishing. The Economic History Review. 13. 13 (1/2): 58–73. JSTOR2590515. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1943.tb01613.x
Musson, A. E. (1959). «The Great Depression in Britain, 1873-1896: A Reappraisal». Cambridge University Press. The Journal of Economic History. 19 (2): 199–228. JSTOR2114975. doi:10.1017/S0022050700109994
Fels, Rendigs (1949). «The Long-Wave Depression, 1873-97». The MIT Press. The Review of Economics and Statistics. 31 (1): 69–73. JSTOR1927196. doi:10.2307/1927196
Fels, Rendigs (1949). «The Long-Wave Depression, 1873-79». The Review of Economics and Statistics. 31 (1): 69–73. JSTOR1927196. doi:10.2307/1927196
Rosenberg, Hans (1943). «Political and Social Consequences of the Great Depression of 1873-1896 in Central Europe». Blackwell Publishing. The Economic History Review. 13. 13 (1/2): 58–73. JSTOR2590515. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1943.tb01613.x
Musson, A. E. (1959). «The Great Depression in Britain, 1873-1896: A Reappraisal». Cambridge University Press. The Journal of Economic History. 19 (2): 199–228. JSTOR2114975. doi:10.1017/S0022050700109994
Fels, Rendigs (1949). «The Long-Wave Depression, 1873-97». The MIT Press. The Review of Economics and Statistics. 31 (1): 69–73. JSTOR1927196. doi:10.2307/1927196
Fels, Rendigs (1949). «The Long-Wave Depression, 1873-79». The Review of Economics and Statistics. 31 (1): 69–73. JSTOR1927196. doi:10.2307/1927196
Fels, Rendigs (1951). «American Business Cycles, 1865–79». American Economic Association. The American Economic Review. 41 (3): 325–349. JSTOR1802106