Lendemer, J. C. (2011). «A taxonomic revision of the North American species of Lepraria s.l. that produce divaricatic acid, with notes on the type species of the genus L. incana». Mycologia. 103 (6): 1216–1229. PMID21642343. doi:10.3852/11-032
Casano, L. M.; Del Campo, E. M.; García-Breijo, F. J.; Reig-Armiñana, J; Gasulla, F; Del Hoyo, A; Guéra, A; Barreno, E (2011). «Two Trebouxia algae with different physiological performances are ever-present in lichen thalli of Ramalina farinacea. Coexistence versus competition?». Environmental Microbiology (Submitted manuscript). 13 (3): 806–818. PMID21134099. doi:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02386.x. hdl:10251/60269
Grube, M; Cardinale, M; De Castro, J. V. Jr.; Müller, H; Berg, G (2009). «Species-specific structural and functional diversity of bacterial communities in lichen symbioses». The ISME Journal. 3 (9): 1105–1115. PMID19554038. doi:10.1038/ismej.2009.63
McCune, B.; Grenon, J.; Martin, E.; Mutch, L.S.; Martin, E.P. (março de 2007). «Lichens in relation to management issues in the Sierra Nevada national parks». North American Fungi. 2: 1–39. doi:10.2509/pnwf.2007.002.003
Heiđmarsson, Starri; Heidmarsson, Starri (1996). «Pruina as a Taxonomic Character in the Lichen Genus Dermatocarpon». The Bryologist. 99 (3): 315–320. JSTOR3244302. doi:10.2307/3244302
Pogoda, C. S.; Keepers, K. G.; Lendemer, J. C.; Kane, N. C.; Tripp, E. A. (2018). «Reductions in complexity of mitochondrial genomes in lichen‐forming fungi shed light on genome architecture of obligate symbioses – Wiley Online Library». Molecular Ecology. 27 (5): 1155–1169. PMID29417658. doi:10.1111/mec.14519
Skaloud, P; Peksa, O (2010). «Evolutionary inferences based on ITS rDNA and actin sequences reveal extensive diversity of the common lichen alga Asterochloris (Trebouxiophyceae, Chlorophyta)». Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 54 (1): 36–46. PMID19853051. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.09.035
Odabasoglu F, Aslan A, Cakir A, et al. (março de 2005). «Antioxidant activity, reducing power and total phenolic content of some lichen species». Fitoterapia. 76 (2): 216–219. PMID15752633. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2004.05.012
Hauck, Markus; Jürgens, Sascha-René; Leuschner, Christoph (2010). «Norstictic acid: Correlations between its physico-chemical characteristics and ecological preferences of lichens producing this depsidone». Environmental and Experimental Botany. 68 (3): 309. doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2010.01.003
Lutzoni, F.; Kauff, F.; Cox, C. J.; McLaughlin, D.; Celio, G.; Dentinger, B.; Padamsee, M.; Hibbett, D.; et al. (2004). «Assembling the fungal tree of life: progress, classification, and evolution of subcellular traits». American Journal of Botany. 91 (10): 1446–1480. PMID21652303. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1446
Sanders, W. B.; Moe, R. L.; Ascaso, C. (2004). «The intertidal marine lichen formed by the pyrenomycete fungus Verrucaria tavaresiae (Ascomycotina) and the brown alga Petroderma maculiforme (Phaeophyceae): thallus organization and symbiont interaction – NCBI». American Journal of Botany. 91 (4): 511–22. PMID21653406. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.4.511. hdl:10261/31799
Rikkinen J. (1995). «What's behind the pretty colors? A study on the photobiology of lichens». Bryobrothera. 4 (3): 375–376. JSTOR3244316. doi:10.2307/3244316
Casano, L. M.; Del Campo, E. M.; García-Breijo, F. J.; Reig-Armiñana, J; Gasulla, F; Del Hoyo, A; Guéra, A; Barreno, E (2011). «Two Trebouxia algae with different physiological performances are ever-present in lichen thalli of Ramalina farinacea. Coexistence versus competition?». Environmental Microbiology (Submitted manuscript). 13 (3): 806–818. PMID21134099. doi:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02386.x. hdl:10251/60269
Sanders, W. B.; Moe, R. L.; Ascaso, C. (2004). «The intertidal marine lichen formed by the pyrenomycete fungus Verrucaria tavaresiae (Ascomycotina) and the brown alga Petroderma maculiforme (Phaeophyceae): thallus organization and symbiont interaction – NCBI». American Journal of Botany. 91 (4): 511–22. PMID21653406. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.4.511. hdl:10261/31799
Heiđmarsson, Starri; Heidmarsson, Starri (1996). «Pruina as a Taxonomic Character in the Lichen Genus Dermatocarpon». The Bryologist. 99 (3): 315–320. JSTOR3244302. doi:10.2307/3244302
Rikkinen J. (1995). «What's behind the pretty colors? A study on the photobiology of lichens». Bryobrothera. 4 (3): 375–376. JSTOR3244316. doi:10.2307/3244316
Lendemer, J. C. (2011). «A taxonomic revision of the North American species of Lepraria s.l. that produce divaricatic acid, with notes on the type species of the genus L. incana». Mycologia. 103 (6): 1216–1229. PMID21642343. doi:10.3852/11-032
Casano, L. M.; Del Campo, E. M.; García-Breijo, F. J.; Reig-Armiñana, J; Gasulla, F; Del Hoyo, A; Guéra, A; Barreno, E (2011). «Two Trebouxia algae with different physiological performances are ever-present in lichen thalli of Ramalina farinacea. Coexistence versus competition?». Environmental Microbiology (Submitted manuscript). 13 (3): 806–818. PMID21134099. doi:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02386.x. hdl:10251/60269
Grube, M; Cardinale, M; De Castro, J. V. Jr.; Müller, H; Berg, G (2009). «Species-specific structural and functional diversity of bacterial communities in lichen symbioses». The ISME Journal. 3 (9): 1105–1115. PMID19554038. doi:10.1038/ismej.2009.63
Pogoda, C. S.; Keepers, K. G.; Lendemer, J. C.; Kane, N. C.; Tripp, E. A. (2018). «Reductions in complexity of mitochondrial genomes in lichen‐forming fungi shed light on genome architecture of obligate symbioses – Wiley Online Library». Molecular Ecology. 27 (5): 1155–1169. PMID29417658. doi:10.1111/mec.14519
Skaloud, P; Peksa, O (2010). «Evolutionary inferences based on ITS rDNA and actin sequences reveal extensive diversity of the common lichen alga Asterochloris (Trebouxiophyceae, Chlorophyta)». Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 54 (1): 36–46. PMID19853051. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.09.035
Odabasoglu F, Aslan A, Cakir A, et al. (março de 2005). «Antioxidant activity, reducing power and total phenolic content of some lichen species». Fitoterapia. 76 (2): 216–219. PMID15752633. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2004.05.012
Lutzoni, F.; Kauff, F.; Cox, C. J.; McLaughlin, D.; Celio, G.; Dentinger, B.; Padamsee, M.; Hibbett, D.; et al. (2004). «Assembling the fungal tree of life: progress, classification, and evolution of subcellular traits». American Journal of Botany. 91 (10): 1446–1480. PMID21652303. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1446
Sanders, W. B.; Moe, R. L.; Ascaso, C. (2004). «The intertidal marine lichen formed by the pyrenomycete fungus Verrucaria tavaresiae (Ascomycotina) and the brown alga Petroderma maculiforme (Phaeophyceae): thallus organization and symbiont interaction – NCBI». American Journal of Botany. 91 (4): 511–22. PMID21653406. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.4.511. hdl:10261/31799
«Lichens». National Park Service, US Department of the Interior, Government of the United States. 22 de maio de 2016. Consultado em 4 de abril de 2018. Cópia arquivada em 5 de abril de 2018
«Lichens». National Park Service, US Department of the Interior, Government of the United States. 22 de maio de 2016. Consultado em 4 de abril de 2018. Cópia arquivada em 5 de abril de 2018