Mama (Portuguese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Mama" in Portuguese language version.

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books.google.com

  • Rosenfield, Robert L.; Cooke, David W.; Radovick, Sally (2021). «Puberty in the Female and Its Disorders». Sperling Pediatric Endocrinology. [S.l.]: Elsevier. pp. 528–626. ISBN 9780323625203. doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-62520-3.00016-6. Estrogen stimulates the nipples to grow, mammary terminal duct branching to progress to the stage at which ductules are formed, and fatty stromal growth to increase until it constitutes about 85% of the mass of the breast. [...] Lobulation appears around menarche, when multiple blind saccular buds form by branching of the terminal ducts. These effects are due to the presence of progesterone. [...] Full alveolar development normally only occurs during pregnancy under the influence of additional progesterone and prolactin. 

breastfeeding.asn.au

cancer.gov

training.seer.cancer.gov

discovermagazine.com

doi.org

dx.doi.org

  • Anders Pape Møller; et al. (1995). «Breast asymmetry, sexual selection, and human reproductive success». Ethology and Sociobiology. 16 (3): 207–219. ISSN 0162-3095. doi:10.1016/0162-3095(95)00002-3 
  • Bentley, Gillian R. (2001). «The Evolution of the Human Breast». American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 32 (38): 30–50. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1033 
  • Lorincz AM, Sukumar S (2006). «Molecular links between obesity and breast cancer». Endocrine-Related Cancer. 13 (2): 279–92. PMID 16728564. doi:10.1677/erc.1.00729Acessível livremente. Adipocytes make up the bulk of the human breast, with epithelial cells accounting for only approximately 10% of human breast volume. 
  • Howard BA, Gusterson BA (2000). «Human breast development». Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia. 5 (2): 119–37. PMID 11149569. doi:10.1023/A:1026487120779. In the stroma, there is an increase in the amount of fibrous and fatty tissue, with the adult nonlactating breast consisting of 80% or more of stroma. 
  • Rosenfield, Robert L.; Cooke, David W.; Radovick, Sally (2021). «Puberty in the Female and Its Disorders». Sperling Pediatric Endocrinology. [S.l.]: Elsevier. pp. 528–626. ISBN 9780323625203. doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-62520-3.00016-6. Estrogen stimulates the nipples to grow, mammary terminal duct branching to progress to the stage at which ductules are formed, and fatty stromal growth to increase until it constitutes about 85% of the mass of the breast. [...] Lobulation appears around menarche, when multiple blind saccular buds form by branching of the terminal ducts. These effects are due to the presence of progesterone. [...] Full alveolar development normally only occurs during pregnancy under the influence of additional progesterone and prolactin. 
  • Hagisawa S, Shimura N, Arisaka O (2012). «Effect of excess estrogen on breast and external genitalia development in growth hormone deficiency». Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. 25 (3): e61–3. PMID 22206682. doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2011.11.005. Estrogen stimulates growth of the nipples, progression of mammary duct branching to the stage at which ductiles are formed, and fatty stromal growth until it constitutes about 85% of the mass of the breast. 
  • Drife JO (1986). «Breast development in puberty». Ann N Y Acad Sci. 464 (1): 58–65. Bibcode:1986NYASA.464...58D. PMID 2942075. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1986.tb15993.x. Along with the glandular growth, there is an increase in the amount of fibrous and fatty tissue, and in fact these latter two constituents of the breast account for a far greater proportion of the morphologic growth than the proportion contributed by glandular tissue. In the nonlactating adult breast, glandular tissue accounts for no more than 20% of the breast volume, and often much less than this, and the morphologic changes at puberty are therefore mainly due to stromal expansion. 
  • Drife JO (1986). «Breast development in puberty». Ann N Y Acad Sci. 464 (1): 58–65. Bibcode:1986NYASA.464...58D. PMID 2942075. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1986.tb15993.x. Along with the glandular growth, there is an increase in the amount of fibrous and fatty tissue, and in fact these latter two constituents of the breast account for a far greater proportion of the morphologic growth than the proportion contributed by glandular tissue. In the nonlactating adult breast, glandular tissue accounts for no more than 20% of the breast volume, and often much less than this, and the morphologic changes at puberty are therefore mainly due to stromal expansion. 
  • Neifert, M; DeMarzo S, Seacat J, Young D, Leff M, Orleans M (1990). «The influence of breast surgery, breast appearance and pregnancy-induced changes on lactation sufficiency as measured by infant weight gain». Birth. 17 (1): 31–38. PMID 2288566. doi:10.1111/j.1523-536X.1990.tb00007.x 
  • Cruz-Korchin N, Korchin L (setembro de 2004). «Breast-feeding after vertical mammaplasty with medial pedicle». Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 114 (4): 890–4. PMID 15468394. doi:10.1097/01.PRS.0000133174.64330.CC 
  • Brzozowski D, Niessen M, Evans HB, Hurst LN (fevereiro de 2000). «Breast-feeding after inferior pedicle reduction mammaplasty». Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 105 (2): 530–4. PMID 10697157. doi:10.1097/00006534-200002000-00008 
  • Kakagia, D; Tripsiannis G, Tsoutsos D (outubro de 2005). «Breastfeeding after reduction mammaplasty: a comparison of 3 techniques». Ann Plast Surg. 55 (4): 343–45. PMID 16186694. doi:10.1097/01.sap.0000179167.18733.97 

doi.org

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

  • Drife JO (1986). «Breast development in puberty». Ann N Y Acad Sci. 464 (1): 58–65. Bibcode:1986NYASA.464...58D. PMID 2942075. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1986.tb15993.x. Along with the glandular growth, there is an increase in the amount of fibrous and fatty tissue, and in fact these latter two constituents of the breast account for a far greater proportion of the morphologic growth than the proportion contributed by glandular tissue. In the nonlactating adult breast, glandular tissue accounts for no more than 20% of the breast volume, and often much less than this, and the morphologic changes at puberty are therefore mainly due to stromal expansion. 
  • Drife JO (1986). «Breast development in puberty». Ann N Y Acad Sci. 464 (1): 58–65. Bibcode:1986NYASA.464...58D. PMID 2942075. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1986.tb15993.x. Along with the glandular growth, there is an increase in the amount of fibrous and fatty tissue, and in fact these latter two constituents of the breast account for a far greater proportion of the morphologic growth than the proportion contributed by glandular tissue. In the nonlactating adult breast, glandular tissue accounts for no more than 20% of the breast volume, and often much less than this, and the morphologic changes at puberty are therefore mainly due to stromal expansion. 

lalecheleague.org

merriam-webster.com

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • Lorincz AM, Sukumar S (2006). «Molecular links between obesity and breast cancer». Endocrine-Related Cancer. 13 (2): 279–92. PMID 16728564. doi:10.1677/erc.1.00729Acessível livremente. Adipocytes make up the bulk of the human breast, with epithelial cells accounting for only approximately 10% of human breast volume. 
  • Howard BA, Gusterson BA (2000). «Human breast development». Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia. 5 (2): 119–37. PMID 11149569. doi:10.1023/A:1026487120779. In the stroma, there is an increase in the amount of fibrous and fatty tissue, with the adult nonlactating breast consisting of 80% or more of stroma. 
  • Hagisawa S, Shimura N, Arisaka O (2012). «Effect of excess estrogen on breast and external genitalia development in growth hormone deficiency». Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. 25 (3): e61–3. PMID 22206682. doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2011.11.005. Estrogen stimulates growth of the nipples, progression of mammary duct branching to the stage at which ductiles are formed, and fatty stromal growth until it constitutes about 85% of the mass of the breast. 
  • Drife JO (1986). «Breast development in puberty». Ann N Y Acad Sci. 464 (1): 58–65. Bibcode:1986NYASA.464...58D. PMID 2942075. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1986.tb15993.x. Along with the glandular growth, there is an increase in the amount of fibrous and fatty tissue, and in fact these latter two constituents of the breast account for a far greater proportion of the morphologic growth than the proportion contributed by glandular tissue. In the nonlactating adult breast, glandular tissue accounts for no more than 20% of the breast volume, and often much less than this, and the morphologic changes at puberty are therefore mainly due to stromal expansion. 
  • Drife JO (1986). «Breast development in puberty». Ann N Y Acad Sci. 464 (1): 58–65. Bibcode:1986NYASA.464...58D. PMID 2942075. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1986.tb15993.x. Along with the glandular growth, there is an increase in the amount of fibrous and fatty tissue, and in fact these latter two constituents of the breast account for a far greater proportion of the morphologic growth than the proportion contributed by glandular tissue. In the nonlactating adult breast, glandular tissue accounts for no more than 20% of the breast volume, and often much less than this, and the morphologic changes at puberty are therefore mainly due to stromal expansion. 
  • Neifert, M; DeMarzo S, Seacat J, Young D, Leff M, Orleans M (1990). «The influence of breast surgery, breast appearance and pregnancy-induced changes on lactation sufficiency as measured by infant weight gain». Birth. 17 (1): 31–38. PMID 2288566. doi:10.1111/j.1523-536X.1990.tb00007.x 
  • Cruz-Korchin N, Korchin L (setembro de 2004). «Breast-feeding after vertical mammaplasty with medial pedicle». Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 114 (4): 890–4. PMID 15468394. doi:10.1097/01.PRS.0000133174.64330.CC 
  • Brzozowski D, Niessen M, Evans HB, Hurst LN (fevereiro de 2000). «Breast-feeding after inferior pedicle reduction mammaplasty». Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 105 (2): 530–4. PMID 10697157. doi:10.1097/00006534-200002000-00008 
  • Witte, PM; van der Lei B, van der Biezen JJ, Spronk CA (26 de junho de 2004). «Successful breastfeeding after reduction mammaplasty». Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 148 (26): 1291–93. PMID 15279213 
  • Kakagia, D; Tripsiannis G, Tsoutsos D (outubro de 2005). «Breastfeeding after reduction mammaplasty: a comparison of 3 techniques». Ann Plast Surg. 55 (4): 343–45. PMID 16186694. doi:10.1097/01.sap.0000179167.18733.97 

plasticsurgery.org

reference.com

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uiuc.edu

mckinley.uiuc.edu

web.archive.org

wkhealth.com

meta.wkhealth.com

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