Maria (mãe de Jesus) (Portuguese Wikipedia)

Brown, Raymond E.; Donfried, Karl P.; Fitzmyer, Joseph A.; Reumann, John E. (1978). Mary in the New Testament (em inglês). [S.l.]: Paulist Press
The Celebration of Faith: The Virgin Mary by Alexander Schmemann 2001 ISBN 0-88141-141-8 page 11 [1]
De Sherbinin, Julie Chekhov and Russian religious culture: the poetics of the Marian paradigm 1997 ISBN 0-8101-1404-6 page 15 [2]
Encyclopedia of Protestantism, Volume 3 2003 by Hans Joachim Hillerbrand ISBN 0-415-92472-3 page 1174 [4]
Alternately: “It cannot even be denied that God conferred the highest honour on Mary, by choosing and appointing her to be the mother of his Son.” Commentary on a Harmony of the Evangelists, Matthew, Mark, and Luke, 1845, Jean Calvin, Rev. William Pringle, Edinburgh, Volume 2, p. 87. [5] "Neque etiam negari potest, quin Deus Mariam Filio suo matrem eligens ac destinans summo eam honore dignatus sit." Calvin’s Opera, vol. 45 (Corpus Reformatorum, vol. 73), p. 348. [6]
«Homiliae S. Bernardi super evangelio». Google
Jestice, Phyllis G. Holy people of the world: a cross-cultural encyclopedia, Volume 3. 2004 ISBN 1-57607-355-6 page 558 [7]
The new encyclopedia of Islam by Cyril Glassé, Huston Smith 2003 ISBN 0-7591-0190-6 page 296 [8]
Sarker, Abraham.Understand My Muslim People. 2004 ISBN 1-59498-002-0 page 260 [9]

bringyou.to

Ehrman, Bart; Craig, William Lane (28 de março de 2006). «William Lane Craig and Bart Ehrman "Is There Historical Evidence for the Resurrection of Jesus?"». College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, Massachusetts: bringyou.to. Consultado em 11 de agosto de 2010. Historians can only establish what probably happened in the past, and by definition a miracle is the least probable occurrence. And so, by the very nature of the canons of historical research, we can't claim historically that a miracle probably happened. By definition, it probably didn't. And history can only establish what probably did.

britannica.com

"Virgin Birth" britannica.com'.' Retrieved October 22, 2007.

byu.edu

maxwellinstitute.byu.edu

Latter Day Saint author Hugh Nibley has argued that the change was made to "avoid confusion, since during the theological controversies of the early Middle Ages the expression 'mother of God' took on a speciref>Mary, mother of the redemption by Edward Schillebeeckx 1964 ASIN B003KW30VG pages 82–84al connotation which it still has for many Christians". («"There Can Be No More Bible"», Since Cumorah, ISBN 0-87579-139-5 2nd ed. , Salt Lake City, UT: Deseret Book and FARMS, 1988 [1967], p. 6, OCLC 17618853 )

ccel.org

The Canons of the Two Hundred Holy and Blessed Fathers Who Met at Ephesus

davidmacd.com

«Mary's Perpetual Virginity». Consultado em 25 de junho de 2012. Arquivado do original em 25 de agosto de 2012

discovery.com

news.discovery.com

Toronto Star article - In December 2010, Catherine Lawless of the University of Limerick stated that by analyzing 15th-century Florentine manuscripts, she had concluded that Ismeria was the maternal grandmother of Mary. Toronto Star Dec 2010 Discovery News

ewtn.com

Soul Magazine (2001). «Battle of Lepanto». ewtn.com. Consultado em 24 de abril de 2022. Arquivado do original em 3 de outubro de 2018
EWTN on Battle of Lepanto (1571) [3]
L'Osservatore Romano, edição semanal em inglês 25 de junho de 1997, página 10
EWTN

google.com.au

books.google.com.au

Allison, Dale C., Matthew: A Shorter Commentary, p.12 Continuum International Publishing Group, 2004 ISBN 0-567-08249-0

google.com.br

books.google.com.br

Clayton, Mary. The Cult of the Virgin Mary in Anglo-Saxon England. 2003 ISBN 0-521-53115-2 pages 26–37. Parcialmente digitalizada no Google livros. "...In Byzantium it subsequently became a feast of Simeon." (p. 26)

google.nl

books.google.nl

Coogan, Michael (outubro de 2010). God and Sex. What the Bible Really Says 1st ed. New York, Boston: Twelve. Hachette Book Group. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-446-54525-9. Consultado em 5 de maio de 2011
Coogan, Michael (outubro de 2010). God and Sex. What the Bible Really Says 1st ed. New York, Boston: Twelve. Hachette Book Group. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-446-54525-9. Consultado em 5 de maio de 2011

inephi.com

The Book of Mormon, Palmyra, NY: E.B. Grandin, 1830, p. 25 . Online reprint at inephi.com by John Hajicek.

lds.org

scriptures.lds.org

1 Nephi 11:18

liturgies.net

«Liturgy of the Assyrian Church of the East». www.liturgies.net. Consultado em 4 de janeiro de 2025

newadvent.org

«Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary». Newadvent.org. 1 de outubro de 1911. Consultado em 2 de março de 2010
Catholic encyclopedia
«Catholic Encyclopedia: Immaculate Conception». Newadvent.org. Consultado em 2 de março de 2010
Catholic encyclopedia

nnu.edu

wesley.nnu.edu

Wesley’s Letters, The Wesley Center Online, 1749, consultado em 25 de junho de 2012, arquivado do original em 5 de novembro de 2011

noticiasmagazine.pt

As aparições que não ficaram na história in Notícias Magazine, 15/05/2016.

readingislam.com

«Mary and Angels». Readingislam.com. 1 de setembro de 2002. Consultado em 2 de março de 2010

religionnewsblog.com

Methodist church stirs controversy with statue

sacred-texts.com

Alban Butler, Lives of the Saints - The Nativity of the Blessed Virgin [em linha]
Efrém da Síria, Caverna dos Tesouros, Os quinhentos anos desde o segundo ano de Ciro até o nascimento de Cristo, As genealogias dos israelitas mais tardios [em linha]

scripture4all.org

Original da bíblia em grego, versão Scriveners Textus Receptus 1894. A grafia Μαριας é utilizada em Mateus (eg 1.16), Marcus (eg 6.3)e João (eg 11.1). A grafia Μαριαμ é utilizada em Lucas (eg 1.30).

swedenborgdigitallibrary.org

Swedenborg, E. ‘’The True Christian Religion’’ (New York: Swedenborg Foundation, 1951, Chapters 2 and 3)

teologiapelainternet.com.br

Tiago, Pseudo. «Pseudo-Evangelho de Tiago» (PDF)

thestar.com

Toronto Star article - In December 2010, Catherine Lawless of the University of Limerick stated that by analyzing 15th-century Florentine manuscripts, she had concluded that Ismeria was the maternal grandmother of Mary. Toronto Star Dec 2010 Discovery News

umc.org

archives.umc.org

vatican.va

Vatican website
Pope John Paul II, General Audience, 1997
Pope Pius XII: "Munificentissimus Deus─Defining the Dogma of the Assumption", par. 44. Vatican, November 1, 1950
«Encyclical Ad Caeli Reginam». Vatican
«Item 971 – Devotion to the Blessed Mary». Catechism of the Catholic Church. Vatican. Consultado em 1 de outubro de 2010
Vatican website: Marian consecration and entrustment, item 204
Pope Leo XIII. «Encyclical of Pope Leo XIII on the Rosary». Octobri Mense. Vatican. Consultado em 4 de outubro de 2010
Redemptoris Mater at the Vatican website
Cateechism at the Vatican website

web.archive.org

«As duas mulheres do apocalipse – Parte I». Consultado em 18 de janeiro de 2014. Arquivado do original em 1 de fevereiro de 2014
Soul Magazine (2001). «Battle of Lepanto». ewtn.com. Consultado em 24 de abril de 2022. Arquivado do original em 3 de outubro de 2018
«Zenit News 2008 Cardinal Urges Devotion to Rosary and Scapular». Consultado em 21 de junho de 2012. Arquivado do original em 14 de novembro de 2012
«More FAQ (about The Anglo-Lutheran Catholic Church)». Consultado em 25 de junho de 2012. Arquivado do original em 23 de maio de 2010
Wesley’s Letters, The Wesley Center Online, 1749, consultado em 25 de junho de 2012, arquivado do original em 5 de novembro de 2011
«Mary's Perpetual Virginity». Consultado em 25 de junho de 2012. Arquivado do original em 25 de agosto de 2012

wikisource.org

pt.wikisource.org

Mateus 1:23 usa o grego parthénos (virgem), enquanto Isaías 7:14 usa o hebraico Almah. Veja o artigo sobre parthénos em Bauer/(Arndt)/Gingrich/Danker, "A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature", Second Edition, University of Chicago Press, 1979, p. 627.

worldcat.org

Latter Day Saint author Hugh Nibley has argued that the change was made to "avoid confusion, since during the theological controversies of the early Middle Ages the expression 'mother of God' took on a speciref>Mary, mother of the redemption by Edward Schillebeeckx 1964 ASIN B003KW30VG pages 82–84al connotation which it still has for many Christians". («"There Can Be No More Bible"», Since Cumorah, ISBN 0-87579-139-5 2nd ed. , Salt Lake City, UT: Deseret Book and FARMS, 1988 [1967], p. 6, OCLC 17618853 )

yurimendes.com.br

«As duas mulheres do apocalipse – Parte I». Consultado em 18 de janeiro de 2014. Arquivado do original em 1 de fevereiro de 2014

zenit.org

«Zenit News 2008 Cardinal Urges Devotion to Rosary and Scapular». Consultado em 21 de junho de 2012. Arquivado do original em 14 de novembro de 2012