Leyland, pp. 64–68. Leyland, John (1908). Brassey, Thomas A., ed. «Chapter IV: Foreign Naval Manoeuvres». Portsmouth: J. Griffin & Co. The Naval Annual: 64–82. OCLC496786828
Gill, p. 505. Gill, C. C. (1914). «Professional Notes». Proceedings of the United States Naval Institute. 40: 475–618. ISSN0041-798X