Reeve, Hudson K. (1991). «Polistes». In: Kenneth G. Ross & Robert W. Mathew. The Social Biology of Wasps. [S.l.]: Cornell University Press. pp. 99–148. ISBN978-0-8014-9906-7
Corn, Mary L. (1972). «Notes on the Biology of Polistes carnifex (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) in Costa Rica and Colombia». Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 79 (3): 150–157. doi:10.1155/1972/78756