References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Moáuia I" in the Portuguese version

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Athamina 1994, p. 259. Athamina, Khalil (1994). «The Appointment and Dismissal of Khalid ibn al-Walid from the Supreme Command: A Study of the Political Strategy of the Early Muslim Caliphs in Syria». Brill. Arabica. 41 (2): 253–272. JSTOR 4057449. doi:10.1163/157005894X00191

Athamina 1994, p. 263. Athamina, Khalil (1994). «The Appointment and Dismissal of Khalid ibn al-Walid from the Supreme Command: A Study of the Political Strategy of the Early Muslim Caliphs in Syria». Brill. Arabica. 41 (2): 253–272. JSTOR 4057449. doi:10.1163/157005894X00191

Athamina 1994, p. 262, 265–268. Athamina, Khalil (1994). «The Appointment and Dismissal of Khalid ibn al-Walid from the Supreme Command: A Study of the Political Strategy of the Early Muslim Caliphs in Syria». Brill. Arabica. 41 (2): 253–272. JSTOR 4057449. doi:10.1163/157005894X00191

Jandora 1986, p. 111. Jandora, John W. (1986). «Developments in Islamic Warfare: The Early Conquests». Studia Islamica (64): 101–113. JSTOR 1596048. doi:10.2307/1596048

Jandora 1986, p. 112. Jandora, John W. (1986). «Developments in Islamic Warfare: The Early Conquests». Studia Islamica (64): 101–113. JSTOR 1596048. doi:10.2307/1596048

Bosworth 1996, p. 157. Bosworth, C. Edmund (1996). «Arab Attacks on Rhodes in the Pre-Ottoman Period». Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 6 (2): 157–164. JSTOR 25183178. doi:10.1017/S1356186300007161

Lynch 2016, p. 539. Lynch, Ryan J. (2016). «Cyprus and Its Legal and Historiographical Significance in Early Islamic History». Journal of the American Oriental Society. 136 (3): 535–550. JSTOR 10.7817/jameroriesoci.136.3.0535. doi:10.7817/jameroriesoci.136.3.0535

Lynch 2016, p. 540. Lynch, Ryan J. (2016). «Cyprus and Its Legal and Historiographical Significance in Early Islamic History». Journal of the American Oriental Society. 136 (3): 535–550. JSTOR 10.7817/jameroriesoci.136.3.0535. doi:10.7817/jameroriesoci.136.3.0535

Lynch 2016, p. 541–542. Lynch, Ryan J. (2016). «Cyprus and Its Legal and Historiographical Significance in Early Islamic History». Journal of the American Oriental Society. 136 (3): 535–550. JSTOR 10.7817/jameroriesoci.136.3.0535. doi:10.7817/jameroriesoci.136.3.0535

Bosworth 1996, p. 158. Bosworth, C. Edmund (1996). «Arab Attacks on Rhodes in the Pre-Ottoman Period». Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 6 (2): 157–164. JSTOR 25183178. doi:10.1017/S1356186300007161

Bosworth 1996, p. 157–158. Bosworth, C. Edmund (1996). «Arab Attacks on Rhodes in the Pre-Ottoman Period». Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 6 (2): 157–164. JSTOR 25183178. doi:10.1017/S1356186300007161

Hinds 1972, p. 93–94. Hinds, Martin (1972). «The Siffin Arbitration Agreement». Journal of Semitic Studies. 17 (1): 93–129. doi:10.1093/jss/17.1.93

Hinds 1972, p. 98. Hinds, Martin (1972). «The Siffin Arbitration Agreement». Journal of Semitic Studies. 17 (1): 93–129. doi:10.1093/jss/17.1.93

Hinds 1972, p. 100. Hinds, Martin (1972). «The Siffin Arbitration Agreement». Journal of Semitic Studies. 17 (1): 93–129. doi:10.1093/jss/17.1.93

Hinds 1972, p. 101. Hinds, Martin (1972). «The Siffin Arbitration Agreement». Journal of Semitic Studies. 17 (1): 93–129. doi:10.1093/jss/17.1.93

Hinds 1972, p. 99. Hinds, Martin (1972). «The Siffin Arbitration Agreement». Journal of Semitic Studies. 17 (1): 93–129. doi:10.1093/jss/17.1.93

Crone 1994, p. 44. Crone, Patricia (1994). «Were the Qays and Yemen of the Umayyad Period Political Parties?». Berlim: Walter de Gruyter & Co. Der Islam. 71 (1): 1–57. ISSN 0021-1818. doi:10.1515/islm.1994.71.1.1

Crone 1994, p. 45, nota 239. Crone, Patricia (1994). «Were the Qays and Yemen of the Umayyad Period Political Parties?». Berlim: Walter de Gruyter & Co. Der Islam. 71 (1): 1–57. ISSN 0021-1818. doi:10.1515/islm.1994.71.1.1

Sprengling 1939, p. 182. Sprengling, Martin (1939). «From Persian to Arabic». The University of Chicago Press. The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures. 56 (2): 175–224. JSTOR 528934. doi:10.1086/370538

Foss 2009, p. 268. Foss, Clive (2009). «Egypt under Muʿāwiya Part II: Middle Egypt, Fusṭāṭ and Alexandria». Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 72 (2): 259–278. JSTOR 40379004. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09000512

Foss 2009, p. 269. Foss, Clive (2009). «Egypt under Muʿāwiya Part II: Middle Egypt, Fusṭāṭ and Alexandria». Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 72 (2): 259–278. JSTOR 40379004. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09000512

Foss 2009, p. 272. Foss, Clive (2009). «Egypt under Muʿāwiya Part II: Middle Egypt, Fusṭāṭ and Alexandria». Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 72 (2): 259–278. JSTOR 40379004. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09000512

Foss 2009, p. 269–270. Foss, Clive (2009). «Egypt under Muʿāwiya Part II: Middle Egypt, Fusṭāṭ and Alexandria». Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 72 (2): 259–278. JSTOR 40379004. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09000512

Miles 1948, p. 236. Miles, George C. (1948). «Early Islamic Inscriptions Near Ṭāʾif in the Ḥijāz». Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 7 (4): 236–242. JSTOR 542216. doi:10.1086/370887

Miles 1948, p. 238. Miles, George C. (1948). «Early Islamic Inscriptions Near Ṭāʾif in the Ḥijāz». Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 7 (4): 236–242. JSTOR 542216. doi:10.1086/370887

Miles 1948, p. 237. Miles, George C. (1948). «Early Islamic Inscriptions Near Ṭāʾif in the Ḥijāz». Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 7 (4): 236–242. JSTOR 542216. doi:10.1086/370887

Jandora 1986, p. 111. Jandora, John W. (1986). «Developments in Islamic Warfare: The Early Conquests». Studia Islamica (64): 101–113. JSTOR 1596048. doi:10.2307/1596048

Bosworth 1996, p. 159–160. Bosworth, C. Edmund (1996). «Arab Attacks on Rhodes in the Pre-Ottoman Period». Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 6 (2): 157–164. JSTOR 25183178. doi:10.1017/S1356186300007161

Crone 1994, p. 45. Crone, Patricia (1994). «Were the Qays and Yemen of the Umayyad Period Political Parties?». Berlim: Walter de Gruyter & Co. Der Islam. 71 (1): 1–57. ISSN 0021-1818. doi:10.1515/islm.1994.71.1.1

Ende 1977, p. 14. Ende, Werner (1977) [1974]. Arabische Nation und islamische Geschichte: Die Umayyaden im Urteil arabischer Autoren des 20. Jahrhunderts. Beirute: Orient-Institut der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft. doi:10.25673/112254

jstor.org

Sharon 2018, p. 100–101, 108–109. Sharon, Moshe (2018). «Witnessed by Three Disciples of the Prophet: The Jerusalem 32 Inscription from 32 AH/652 CE». Israel Exploration Journal. 68 (1): 100–111. JSTOR 26740639

Jandora 1986, p. 111. Jandora, John W. (1986). «Developments in Islamic Warfare: The Early Conquests». Studia Islamica (64): 101–113. JSTOR 1596048. doi:10.2307/1596048

Jandora 1986, p. 112. Jandora, John W. (1986). «Developments in Islamic Warfare: The Early Conquests». Studia Islamica (64): 101–113. JSTOR 1596048. doi:10.2307/1596048

Hirschfeld 1987, p. 107. Hirschfeld, Yizhar (1987). «The History and Town-Plan of Ancient Ḥammat Gādẹ̄r». Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 103: 101–116. JSTOR 27931308

Hasson 1982, p. 99. Hasson, Isaac (1982). «Remarques sur l'inscription de l'époque de Mu'āwiya à Ḥammat Gader» [Notes on the inscription from the time of Mu'āwiya to Ḥammat Gader]. Israel Exploration Journal (em francês). 32 (2/3): 97–102. JSTOR 27925830

Miles 1948, p. 236. Miles, George C. (1948). «Early Islamic Inscriptions Near Ṭāʾif in the Ḥijāz». Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 7 (4): 236–242. JSTOR 542216. doi:10.1086/370887

Miles 1948, p. 238. Miles, George C. (1948). «Early Islamic Inscriptions Near Ṭāʾif in the Ḥijāz». Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 7 (4): 236–242. JSTOR 542216. doi:10.1086/370887

Miles 1948, p. 237. Miles, George C. (1948). «Early Islamic Inscriptions Near Ṭāʾif in the Ḥijāz». Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 7 (4): 236–242. JSTOR 542216. doi:10.1086/370887

Al-Rashid 2008, p. 270. Al-Rashid, Saad bin Abdulaziz (2008). «Sadd al-Khanaq: An Early Umayyad Dam near Medina, Saudi Arabia». Archaeopress. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies. 38: 265–275. JSTOR 41223953

Al-Rashid 2008, p. 271, 273. Al-Rashid, Saad bin Abdulaziz (2008). «Sadd al-Khanaq: An Early Umayyad Dam near Medina, Saudi Arabia». Archaeopress. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies. 38: 265–275. JSTOR 41223953

Jandora 1986, p. 111. Jandora, John W. (1986). «Developments in Islamic Warfare: The Early Conquests». Studia Islamica (64): 101–113. JSTOR 1596048. doi:10.2307/1596048

Grabar 1966, p. 18. Grabar, Oleg (1966). «The Earliest Islamic Commemorative Structures, Notes and Documents». Ars Orientalis. 6: 7–46. JSTOR 4629220

wikipedia.org

de.wikipedia.org

Kohlberg 2020, p. 105. Kohlberg, Etan (2020). In Praise of the Few. Studies in Shiʿi Thought and History. Leida: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-40697-1

Kohlberg 2020, p. 105, nota 136. Kohlberg, Etan (2020). In Praise of the Few. Studies in Shiʿi Thought and History. Leida: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-40697-1

Kohlberg 2020, p. 105–106. Kohlberg, Etan (2020). In Praise of the Few. Studies in Shiʿi Thought and History. Leida: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-40697-1

Kohlberg 2020, p. 103. Kohlberg, Etan (2020). In Praise of the Few. Studies in Shiʿi Thought and History. Leida: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-40697-1

Kohlberg 2020, p. 104. Kohlberg, Etan (2020). In Praise of the Few. Studies in Shiʿi Thought and History. Leida: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-40697-1

fr.wikipedia.org

Miles 1948, p. 236. Miles, George C. (1948). «Early Islamic Inscriptions Near Ṭāʾif in the Ḥijāz». Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 7 (4): 236–242. JSTOR 542216. doi:10.1086/370887

Miles 1948, p. 238. Miles, George C. (1948). «Early Islamic Inscriptions Near Ṭāʾif in the Ḥijāz». Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 7 (4): 236–242. JSTOR 542216. doi:10.1086/370887

Miles 1948, p. 237. Miles, George C. (1948). «Early Islamic Inscriptions Near Ṭāʾif in the Ḥijāz». Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 7 (4): 236–242. JSTOR 542216. doi:10.1086/370887

worldcat.org

Wellhausen 1927, p. 22–23. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. Traduzido por Weir, Margaret Graham. Calcutá: Universidade de Calcutá. OCLC 752790641

Wellhausen 1927, p. 20–21. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. Traduzido por Weir, Margaret Graham. Calcutá: Universidade de Calcutá. OCLC 752790641

Wellhausen 1927, p. 55, 132. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. Traduzido por Weir, Margaret Graham. Calcutá: Universidade de Calcutá. OCLC 752790641

Wellhausen 1927, p. 55–56, 76. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. Traduzido por Weir, Margaret Graham. Calcutá: Universidade de Calcutá. OCLC 752790641

Wellhausen 1927, p. 76. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. Traduzido por Weir, Margaret Graham. Calcutá: Universidade de Calcutá. OCLC 752790641

Wellhausen 1927, p. 99. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. Traduzido por Weir, Margaret Graham. Calcutá: Universidade de Calcutá. OCLC 752790641

Wellhausen 1927, p. 100. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. Traduzido por Weir, Margaret Graham. Calcutá: Universidade de Calcutá. OCLC 752790641

Wellhausen 1927, p. 102–103. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. Traduzido por Weir, Margaret Graham. Calcutá: Universidade de Calcutá. OCLC 752790641

Wellhausen 1927, p. 131. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. Traduzido por Weir, Margaret Graham. Calcutá: Universidade de Calcutá. OCLC 752790641

Wellhausen 1927, p. 59–60, 131. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. Traduzido por Weir, Margaret Graham. Calcutá: Universidade de Calcutá. OCLC 752790641

Wellhausen 1927, p. 134. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. Traduzido por Weir, Margaret Graham. Calcutá: Universidade de Calcutá. OCLC 752790641

Wellhausen 1927, p. 120. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. Traduzido por Weir, Margaret Graham. Calcutá: Universidade de Calcutá. OCLC 752790641

Wellhausen 1927, p. 121. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. Traduzido por Weir, Margaret Graham. Calcutá: Universidade de Calcutá. OCLC 752790641

Wellhausen 1927, p. 124. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. Traduzido por Weir, Margaret Graham. Calcutá: Universidade de Calcutá. OCLC 752790641

Wellhausen 1927, p. 135. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. Traduzido por Weir, Margaret Graham. Calcutá: Universidade de Calcutá. OCLC 752790641

Wellhausen 1927, p. 135–136. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. Traduzido por Weir, Margaret Graham. Calcutá: Universidade de Calcutá. OCLC 752790641

Wellhausen 1927, p. 136. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. Traduzido por Weir, Margaret Graham. Calcutá: Universidade de Calcutá. OCLC 752790641

Wellhausen 1927, p. 136–137. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. Traduzido por Weir, Margaret Graham. Calcutá: Universidade de Calcutá. OCLC 752790641

Wellhausen 1927, p. 115. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. Traduzido por Weir, Margaret Graham. Calcutá: Universidade de Calcutá. OCLC 752790641

Lilie 1976, p. 81–82. Lilie, Ralph-Johannes (1976). Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber. Studien zur Strukturwandlung des byzantinischen Staates im 7. und 8. Jhd. [The Byzantine Response to the Spread of the Arabs. Studies on the structural change of the Byzantine state in the 7th and 8th centuries] (em alemão). Munique: Instituto de Estudos Bizantinos e Filologia Grega Moderna da Universidade de Munique. OCLC 797598069

Wellhausen 1927, p. 146. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. Traduzido por Weir, Margaret Graham. Calcutá: Universidade de Calcutá. OCLC 752790641

Wellhausen 1927, p. 137. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. Traduzido por Weir, Margaret Graham. Calcutá: Universidade de Calcutá. OCLC 752790641

Wellhausen 1927, p. 141, 143. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. Traduzido por Weir, Margaret Graham. Calcutá: Universidade de Calcutá. OCLC 752790641

Wellhausen 1927, p. 142. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. Traduzido por Weir, Margaret Graham. Calcutá: Universidade de Calcutá. OCLC 752790641

Wellhausen 1927, p. 143–144. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. Traduzido por Weir, Margaret Graham. Calcutá: Universidade de Calcutá. OCLC 752790641

Wellhausen 1927, p. 145–146. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. Traduzido por Weir, Margaret Graham. Calcutá: Universidade de Calcutá. OCLC 752790641

Wellhausen 1927, p. 144–145. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. Traduzido por Weir, Margaret Graham. Calcutá: Universidade de Calcutá. OCLC 752790641

Wellhausen 1927, p. 139. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. Traduzido por Weir, Margaret Graham. Calcutá: Universidade de Calcutá. OCLC 752790641

Wellhausen 1927, p. 137–138. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and its Fall. Traduzido por Weir, Margaret Graham. Calcutá: Universidade de Calcutá. OCLC 752790641

Moáuia I (Portuguese Wikipedia)

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