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Kandogan, Eser; Seferoglu, Süleyman Sadi (12 Jan 1994). «Ataturk: Creator of Modern Turkey / Mustafa Kemal Atatürk». Türkiye On The Web: A Cultural Warehouse. Thousand Lakes Web Pages. New York: Columbia University. Consultado em 22 Nov 2017. Arquivado do original em 9 Nov 2015
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Landau, Jacob M. (1984). «Atatürk's Achievement: Some Considerations». Atatürk and the Modernization of Turkey. Col: A Westview Replica Edition (em inglês). [S.l.]: Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, Inc. and Leiden, The Netherlands: E.J. Brill. ISBN978-9004070707. LCCN83-16872|acessodata= requer |url= (ajuda)
Kandogan, Eser; Seferoglu, Süleyman Sadi (12 Jan 1994). «Ataturk: Creator of Modern Turkey / Mustafa Kemal Atatürk». Türkiye On The Web: A Cultural Warehouse. Thousand Lakes Web Pages. New York: Columbia University. Consultado em 22 Nov 2017. Arquivado do original em 9 Nov 2015
Fodor, Marcel William (1939). South of Hitler (em inglês). United States, University of Wisconsin – Madison: Houghton Mifflin. 73 páginas. Consultado em 9 Mar 2024. Cópia arquivada em 9 Mar 2024
Kandogan, Eser; Seferoglu, Süleyman Sadi (12 Jan 1994). «Ataturk: Creator of Modern Turkey / Mustafa Kemal Atatürk». Türkiye On The Web: A Cultural Warehouse. Thousand Lakes Web Pages. New York: Columbia University. Consultado em 22 Nov 2017. Arquivado do original em 9 Nov 2015
Kandogan, Eser; Seferoglu, Süleyman Sadi (12 Jan 1994). «Ataturk: Creator of Modern Turkey / Mustafa Kemal Atatürk». Türkiye On The Web: A Cultural Warehouse. Thousand Lakes Web Pages. New York: Columbia University. Consultado em 22 Nov 2017. Arquivado do original em 9 Nov 2015