Mutilação genital feminina (Portuguese Wikipedia)

Félix dos Santos, Mafalda Sofia (e outro). «Mutilação Genital Feminina». Centro Português de Investigação em História e Trabalho Social (CPIHTS). Consultado em 29 de Janeiro de 2018

dhsprogram.com

«DHS Overview». The DHS Program. Consultado em 11 de Fevereiro de 2018

didinho.org

Branco, Sofia (4 de Agosto de 2002). «O holocausto silencioso das mulheres a quem continuam a extrair o clítoris». Público - (Arquivado em Didinho.org)

dn.pt

«Mais de seis mil mulheres em Portugal submetidas a Mutilação Genital Feminina». Diário de Notícias. 5 de Fevereiro de 2016
«Mulher condenada a pena de três anos por crime de mutilação genital - DN». Diário de Notícias. 8 de janeiro de 2021

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Abdulcadira, Jasmine; Margairazb, Christiane; Boulvaina, Michel; Irion, Olivier (2011). «Care of women with female genital mutilation/cutting». Swiss Med Wkly. 6 (14). PMID 21213149. doi:10.4414/smw.2011.13137
Toubia, Nahid; Sharief, Eiman Hussein (2003). «Female genital mutilation: have we made progress?». International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 82 (3): 251–261. PMID 14499972. doi:10.1016/S0020-7292(03)00229-7

dur.ac.uk

dro.dur.ac.uk

Merli, Claudia (2008). «Sunat for Girls in Southern Thailand: Its Relation to Traditional Midwifery, Male Circumcision and Other Obstetrical Practices» (PDF). Finnish Journal of Ethnicity and Migration Vol. 3, No. 2/2008

dw.com

Silk, John (11 de Dezembro de 2020). «Almost 2,000 FGM cases identified in Germany last year — study | DW | 11.12.2020» (em inglês). DW

ejournals.ph

Belisario, Olga Czarina Velayo (2009). «Muslim Women and Circumcision: "A Study of Intergenerational Practice and Its Continuity In Southern Philippines"». WMSU Research Journal, Vol 28, No 1 (2009)

endfgm.eu

End FGM European Network, U.S. End FGM/C Network e Equality Now (Março de 2020). «Female genital mutilation/cutting: a call for a global response» (PDF). End FGM European Network

epostersonline.s3.amazonaws.com

Khalid, S. (e outros) (2013). «Knowledge and acceptance of Female Circumcision» (PDF). Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia

europa.eu

publications.europa.eu

European Institute for Gender Equality (22 de Maio de 2013). «Current situation of female genital mutilation in France». EU Publications

fertstert.org

Sibiani, S. (e outro) (Setembro de 2008). «Sexual function in women with female genital mutilation». Fertility and Sterility.org

fgmnetwork.org

«NOTES ON SOME OVERSEAS COUNTRIES' LAWS». The FGC Education and Networking Project. Consultado em 4 de Março de 2018

files.wordpress.com

sahiyo.files.wordpress.com

«An Exploratory Study On THe Practice of Khatna (FGC) Amongst The Dawoody Bohra Community» (PDF). Sahiyo. 2016

globo.com

g1.globo.com

Presse, Da France (24 de novembro de 2015). «Mutilação genital feminina é proibida na Gâmbia». Mundo. Consultado em 4 de fevereiro de 2021

google.pt

books.google.pt

Churchill, J. (1878). Medical Times and Gazette - Obituary - Fev 8- 1878. [S.l.: s.n.] 155 páginas
Allen, Peter L. (2000). The Wages of Sin: Sex and Disease, Past and Present. [S.l.]: The University of Chicago Press. 106 páginas
Hoberman, John (2005). Testosterone Dreams: Rejuvenation, Aphrodisia, Doping. [S.l.]: University of California Press. 63 páginas
Barker-Benfield, G.J. (2000). The Horrors of the Half-Known Life: Male Attitudes Toward Women and Sexuality in Nineteenth-Century America. EUA: Routledge. pp. 113–114

gutenberg.org

«Project Gutenberg's The Geography of Strabo, Volume III (of 3)». The Project Gutenberg. 2014

hindustantimes.com

Pandit, Sadaguru (7 de Fevereiro de 2017). «Bohra women against female genital mutilation: Survey in Mumbai». Hindustan Times
Nair, Manoj R (4 de Fevereiro de 2018). «In India, female genital mutilation is not just restricted to Bohras, says study -The survey says that the custom also exists among certain Kerala Sunni families.». Hindustan Times

hraicjk.org

Abu-Sahlieh, Sami A. Aldeeb (Agosto de 1998). «Muslims' genitalia in the Hands of the clergy». Hraicjk.org

hrw.org

Kine, Phelim (26 de Setembro de 2016). «Indonesia Seeks End to Female Genital Mutilation -Government Should Also Prohibit Abusive 'Virginity Tests'». Human Rights Watch
«Iraqi Kurdistan: FGM Fatwa Positive, but not Definitive --Edict Says Female Genital Mutilation not Prescribed by Islam but Doesn't Ban It». Human Rights Watch. 17 de Julho de 2010

hsj.gr

Kontoyannis, Maria (e outro) (2010). «Female Genital Mutilation». Health Science Journal

huffingtonpost.com

Hassan, Yasmeen (5 de Março de 2013). «As Global Consensus Accelerates, Obama Strengthens Federal Law Protecting Girls in the Fight Against Female Genital Mutilation». Huffington Post

ijgo.org

Toubia, Nahid; Sharief, Eiman Hussein (2003). «Female genital mutilation: have we made progress?». International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 82 (3): 251–261. PMID 14499972. doi:10.1016/S0020-7292(03)00229-7

independent.co.uk

Smith, Joan (20 de Julho de 2013). «Convictions for female genital mutilation. France: 100. UK: Nil --This country has a very poor record on the prevention of female genital mutilation. A new approach from the police could change that.». The Independent

india.com

«IPC, POCSO enough to deal with female genital mutilation: Govt». India. 4 de Agosto de 2017

irinnews.org

«Low awareness of hidden FGM/C practices». IRIN. 26 de Dezembro de 2011

islamqa.info

al-Munajjid, Muhammad Saalih (24 de Agosto de 2005). «60314: Circumcision of girls and some doctors' criticism thereof». Islam Question and Answer

jstor.org

Mackie, Gerry (Dezembro de 1996). «ENDING FOOTBINDING AND INFIBULATION:A cONVENTION ACCOUNT*». American Sociological Review, Vol. 61, No. 6 (Dec., 1996), 999-1017.

ki.se

pingpong.ki.se

Marnell, Emmy Nakimuli (2014). «Reasons behind female genital cutting -a literature review» (PDF). Karolinska Institutet Department of women ́s and children ́s health

lapidomedia.com

Arora, Vishal (12 de Março de 2014). «Maldives: Cleric calls for FGM on Islamic grounds». Lapidomedia

maturitas.org

Reisel, Dan (e outro) (Janeiro de 2015). «Long term health consequences of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)». Maturitas. Consultado em 29 de Janeiro de 2018
Reisel, Dan (e outro) (6 de Outubro de 2014). «Long term health consequences of Female Genital Mutilation». Maturitas

minivannewsarchive.com

«Figh Academy VP endorses female genital mutilation». Minivan News – Archive. 6 de Fevereiro de 2014

minnpost.com

Oscarsson, Marcus (21 de Setembro de 2009). «Sweden, Denmark and Norway try to stop genital mutilation among immigrants at home and abroad». MinnPost

newmandala.org

Rahmita, Frida (4 de Abril de 2017). «Indonesian women need local solutions». New Mandala

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Abdulcadira, Jasmine; Margairazb, Christiane; Boulvaina, Michel; Irion, Olivier (2011). «Care of women with female genital mutilation/cutting». Swiss Med Wkly. 6 (14). PMID 21213149. doi:10.4414/smw.2011.13137
Toubia, Nahid; Sharief, Eiman Hussein (2003). «Female genital mutilation: have we made progress?». International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 82 (3): 251–261. PMID 14499972. doi:10.1016/S0020-7292(03)00229-7
Gele, Abdi A. (e outros) (26 de Novembro de 2015). «Is female circumcision evolving or dissolving in Norway? A qualitative study on attitudes toward the practice among young Somalis in the Oslo area». National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
Mordechai, Kedar (2002). «Islam and "female circumcision": the dispute over FGM in the Egyptian press, September 1994.». US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health -Vol.21-2 (pág. 403-418)

nps.edu

calhoun.nps.edu

Amir, Hassan. (Dezembro de 2011). «Islamism and radicalism in the Maldives» (PDF). Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive

nytimes.com

Dugger, Celia W. (16 de Junho de 1996). «June 9-15;Asylum From Mutilation». The New York Times
Dugger, Celia W. (11 de Setembro de 1996). «A Refugee's Body Is Intact but Her Family Is Torn». The New York Times
A Cutting Tradition Sara Corbett, New York Times (January 20, 2008)

ohrc.on.ca

«FGM in Canada». OHRC (Ontario Human Rights Comission). Consultado em 20 de Fevereiro de 2018

orchidproject.org

«Saudi Arabia». Orchid Project. Consultado em 20 de Fevereiro de 2018
«FGC in Asia and Middle East». Project Orchid. Consultado em 19 de Fevereiro de 2018

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Rodriguez, Sarah W (Julho de 2008). «Rethinking the History of Female Circumcision and Clitoridectomy: American Medicine and Female Sexuality in the Late Nineteenth Century». Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, Volume 63, Issue 3 (Pag.323–347)
Dareer, Asma El (1 de Junho de 1983). «Attitudes of Sudanese People to the Practice of Female Circumcision». International Journal of Epidemiology, Vol. 12, Issue 2, 1 June 1983. pp. 138–144

outlookindia.com

Dasgupta, Debarshi (5 de Dezembro de 2011). «The Yin, Wounded -A primitive rite for Bohra women sees its first murmurs of protest». Outlook

parlamento.it

«"Disposizioni concernenti la prevenzione e il divieto delle pratiche di mutilazione genitale femminile». Parlamento Italiano. 2006

pharos.nl

«Female Genital Mutilation in the Netherlands -Prevalence, incidence and determinants» (PDF). Pharos Centre of Expertise on Health for Migrants and Refugees. Janeiro de 2013

portalangop.co.ao

«Parlamento aprova legislação que proíbe mutilação genital feminina». 8 de Junho de 2011. Consultado em 3 de Fevereiro de 2012

prb.org

«Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: Data and Trends -Update 2010» (PDF). Population Reference Bureau. 2010

quranx.com

«Sunan Abu Dawud - Livro-41 - Hadith-5251». QuranX.com. Consultado em 20 de Março de 2018
«The Quran 32:7 As Sajda (The adoration)». QuranX.com. Consultado em 23 de Março de 2018

rawa.org

Kolhatkar, Sonali (9 de Maio de 2002). «"Saving" Afghan Women». RAWA

researchgate.net

Ainslie, Mary (15 de Julho de 2015). «The 2009 Malaysian Female Circumcision Fatwa: State ownership of Islam and the current impasse». Research Gate (de Women´s Studies International Forum
Magoha (2000). «Current global status of female genital mutilation: a review. East African medical journal, Vol.77 N.5 de Maio de 2000». EAST AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL: 268. Consultado em 27 de Fevereiro de 2018
Leye, Els (Março de 2006). «Health Care in Europe for Women with Genital Mutilation» (PDF). Health Care for Women International

reuters.com

«More girls at risk of genital mutilation in Germany - report». Reuters. 18 de Julho de 2017

sahiyo.com

Johari, Aarefa (e outro) (14 de Agosto de 2017). «Female Genital Cutting is being practiced in Kerala too: Sahiyo investigation». SAHIYO

sapo.pt

expresso.sapo.pt

Cosme Pinto, Paula (23 de Março de 2017). «São mais de 8 mil as vítimas de mutilação genital em Portugal». Expresso

scribd.com

al Marzouqi, Wafa (Janeiro de 2011). «Fatal traditions: female circumcision in the UAE (pág 6)». Desert Dawn (Magazine)

seeker.com

Lorenzi, Rossella (12 de Outubro de 2012). «How Did Female Genital Mutilation Begin?». Seeker

smh.com.au

«Female circumcision fear as fundamentalists roll back women's rights --Maldives women face more repression under a rising tide of religious fundamentalism, reports Ben Doherty from Male.». The Sydney Morning Herald. 25 de Janeiro de 2012

smw.ch

Abdulcadira, Jasmine; Margairazb, Christiane; Boulvaina, Michel; Irion, Olivier (2011). «Care of women with female genital mutilation/cutting». Swiss Med Wkly. 6 (14). PMID 21213149. doi:10.4414/smw.2011.13137
Abdulcadir, J. (e outros) (6 de Janeiro de 2011). «Care of women with female genital mutilation/cutting». Swiss Medical Weekly
Abdulcadir,, J (e outros) (6 de Janeiro de 2011). «Care of women with female genital mutilation/cutting». Swiss Medical Weekly

springer.com

link.springer.com

Iavazzo, Christos (12 de Janeiro de 2013). «Female genital mutilation and infections: a systematic review of the clinical evidence». SpringerLink

spsc.pt

Vicente, Lisa Ferreira (9 de Outubro de 2017). «Mutilação Genital Feminina? Mas isso existe em Portugal?». Sociedade Portuguesa de Sexologia Clínica

stopfgmmiddleeast.wordpress.com

Wettig, Hannah (3 de Fevereiro de 2014). «In Oman more than 80% of women could be mutilated – Results of a two-week field trip». Stop FGM Middle East
«Saudi Arabia». Stop FGM Middle East. Consultado em 20 de Fevereiro de 2018

stopfgmmideast.org

«FGM: Slow progress when talking to the UN about numbers». Stop FGM Middle East. 5 de Fevereiro de 2016
«Iran». Stop FGM Middle East. Consultado em 19 de Fevereiro de 2018
«Iraq». Stop FGM Middle East. Consultado em 19 de Fevereiro de 2018
«Oman». Stop FGM Middle East. Consultado em 19 de Fevereiro de 2018
«Malaysia». Stop FGM Middle East. Consultado em 25 de Fevereiro de 2018
«Pakistan». Stop FGM Middle East. Consultado em 25 de Fevereiro de 2018
«Religion or Culture?». Stop FGM Middle East. Consultado em 16 de Março de 2018

sverigesradio.se

Nilsson, Hedvig (e outro) (17 de Outubro de 2014). «Tusentals könsstympade barn lider i det tysta (Milhares de crianças mutiladas sofrem no silêncio - Em sueco no original)». Sveriges Radio

tandfonline.com

Berg, Rigmor C. (e outro) (Março de 2013). «A Tradition in Transition: Factors Perpetuating and Hindering the Continuance of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) Summarized in a Systematic Review». Health Care for Women International
Elgaali, Mahoud (6 de Julho de 2009). «Female genital mutilation – an exported medical hazard». Taylor & Francis OnLIne

taskforcefgm.de

«Research Report - Female Circumcision in Indonesia» (PDF). Population Council (Jacarta) e USAID. Setembro de 2003

telegraph.co.uk

Oliphant, Roland (18 de Agosto de 2016). «Outrage in Russia after religious leaders back female genital mutilation». The Telegraph

tender.org.uk

«Why is FGM still a problem in Gambia, years after it was banned? -Youth Board member and intern, Saina Hydara, shares her thoughts on the ongoing challenges of criminalising FGM in practising countries: specifically, Gambia». Tender.org. 31 de Março de 2017

theguardian.com

Randerson, James (13 de Novembro de 2008). «Female genital mutilation denies sexual pleasure to millions of women -Two doctors in Saudi Arabia want to change cultural attitudes to female genital mutilation by gathering evidence of its links to sexual dysfunction». The Guardian
Brodzinsky, Sibylla (19 de Novembro de 2015). «For Colombia's Emberá, telling outsiders about FGM is worse than cutting girls». The Guardian
Haworth, Abigail (18 de Novembro de 2012). «The day I saw 248 girls suffering genital mutilation -In 2006, while in Indonesia and six months pregnant, Abigail Haworth became one of the few journalists ever to see young girls being 'circumcised'. Until now she has been unable to tell this shocking story». The Guardian
Paluch, Gabrielle (1 de Abril de 2015). «In Thailand's Muslim south, authorities turn a blind eye to FGM --Female genital mutilation, banned by the WHO, seems to be common in the three Muslim-majority southern provinces, but officials are taking no action». The Guardian
Willsher, Kim (10 de Fevereiro de 2014). «France's tough stance on female genital mutilation is working, say campaigners --Parents and 'cutters' have been jailed in France but concerns remain that parents go abroad – including to UK – for FGM». The Guardian
Kassam, Ashifa (13 de Janeiro de 2015). «Spain asks parents to sign declaration to protect daughters from FGM -Protocol says girls from countries where female genital mutilation is practised should meet doctors before and after visits». The Guardian
Topping, Alexandra; Carson, Mary (6 de Fevereiro de 2014). «FGM is banned but very much alive in the UK Scottish FGM expert says families pool resources to bring in a 'cutter' from abroad to mutilate girls in groups». The Guardian

theislamicmonthly.com

Taha, Sya (12 de Março de 2013). «"A Tiny Cut": Female Circumcision in South East Asia». TIM (The Islamic Monthly)

thelocal.de

«'Enormous rise' in girls threatened with genital mutilation in Germany: report». The Local (de). 18 de Julho de 2017

thetimes.co.uk

Kerbaj, Richard (16 de Março de 2009). «"Thousands of girls mutilated in Britain"». The Sunday Times
Kerbaj, Richard (16 de Março de 2009). «Thousands of girls mutilated in Britain». The Sunday Times

tribune.com.pk

blogs.tribune.com.pk

Zahidi, Farahnaz (6 de Fevereiro de 2013). «Female Genital Mutilation: Many Pakistani women's painful secret». The Express Tribune

ucsd.edu

pages.ucsd.edu

Mackie, Gerry (2000). «Female Genital Cutting:The Beginning of the End» (PDF). Consultado em 8 de Fevereiro de 2018
Mackie, Gerry (1996). «"Ending Footbinding and Infibulation: A Convention Account"» (PDF). American Sociological Review, 61(6), December 1996 -pág.1003-1009

uncutvoices.wordpress.com

«Dr. Pierre Foldes: Stories of Restoring … and Enhancing Campaigns to Stop FGM». UnCut/Voices Press. 15 de Setembro de 2013

unfpa.org

«UNFPA-UNICEF Joint Programme on Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: Annual Report 2012». 2012 p. 48}}
«Female genital mutilation (FGM) frequently asked questions». UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund). Fevereiro de 2018

arabstates.unfpa.org

«FGM performed in clinics can make it dangerously attractive». UNFPA Arab States. 7 de Fevereiro de 2018

unicef-irc.org

«CHANGING A HARMFUL SOCIAL CONVENTION: FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION/CUTTING» (PDF). UNICEF. 2005

unicef.org

data.unicef.org

UNICEF (2014). «Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: What might the future hold?» (PDF). Consultado em 12 de janeiro de 2015. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 21 de outubro de 2014 , p. 6/6: "Esta prática também se encontra em países como a Colômbia, Irão, Jordânia, Omã, Arábia Saudita, partes da Indonésia e da Malásia e em algumas comunidades da Europa e da América do Norte, embora não haja grande quantidade de dados disponíveis e precisos sobre a magnitude do fenómeno nestes contextos".
«Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting:A statistical overview and exploration of the dynamics of change (UNICEF)» (PDF). UNICEF. pp. 42, 44, 46. Consultado em 27 de Janeiro de 2018
«Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting:A statistical overview and exploration of the dynamics of change (p.45)» (PDF). UNICEF. Consultado em 27 de janeiro de 2018
«Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A statistical overview and exploration of the dynamics of change (págs.40-41)» (PDF). UNICEF. 2013
«At least 200 million girls and women alive today living in 30 countries have undergone FGM (Update 2018)». UNICEF. Fevereiro de 2018
«Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A statistical overview and exploration of the dynamics of change» (PDF). Unicef. Julho de 2013. pp. 63–65
«Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Statistical Overview and Exploration of the Dynamics of Change» (PDF). Unicef. Julho 2013. pp. 55 e 178

unicef.org

«Female Genital Mutilation/Cuttingː A Global Concern» (PDF). UNICEF. 2016
UNICEF (2013). «Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A statistical overview and exploration of the dynamics of change» (PDF) , p. 44 (circuncisador tradicional), pp. 45–46 (anestesia), p. 46 (lâmina), pp. 26–27 (29 países).
UNICEF (2013). «Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A statistical overview and exploration of the dynamics of change» (PDF) , p. 15: "Existe uma obrigação social de conformismo em relação à prática e a crença generalizada de que se as famílias não o fizerem estão sujeitas a pagar um preço que inclui a exclusão social, criticismo, ridicularização, estigma ou a incapacidade de encontrar potenciais maridos para as filhas".
UNICEF (2013). «Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A statistical overview and exploration of the dynamics of change» (PDF) , p. 8
Azar, Miriam (11 de outubro de 2012). «In Mauritania, progress made in ending female genital mutilation/cutting». Unicef
«Religious Fatwa for Banning all Forms of FGM/C» (PDF). Somalia Ministry of Justice, Religion and Rehabilitation. Consultado em 1 de Janeiro de 2018

unige.ch

Bader, Dina (2011). Excision et nymphoplastie: «Ça n’a rien à voir!»-Des représentations sociales à la norme pénale. (PDF). [S.l.]: Université de Genève. 34 páginas

usaid.gov

pdf.usaid.gov

«Research Report - Female Circumcision in Indonesia-Extent, Implications and Possible Interventions to Uphold Women's Health Rights» (PDF). Population Council Jakarta. Setembro de 2003

usatoday.com

usatoday30.usatoday.com

«Man gets 10-year sentence for circumcision of 2-year-old daughter». USA Today. 11 de Janeiro de 2006

web.archive.org

UNICEF (2014). «Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: What might the future hold?» (PDF). Consultado em 12 de janeiro de 2015. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 21 de outubro de 2014 , p. 6/6: "Esta prática também se encontra em países como a Colômbia, Irão, Jordânia, Omã, Arábia Saudita, partes da Indonésia e da Malásia e em algumas comunidades da Europa e da América do Norte, embora não haja grande quantidade de dados disponíveis e precisos sobre a magnitude do fenómeno nestes contextos".
Calsalin, Sittinurussamsi A. (Abril de 2008). «Female Circumcision Among Yakan, in Basilan, Phjlippines» (PDF). Ateneo de Zamboanga University (Arquivo em WayBack Machine)
Senanayake, Renuka (19 de Agosto de 1996). «SRI LANKA-CULTURE: Mothers Watch as Daughters are Circumcised». IPS (Inter Press Service)
Paluch, Gabrielle (2 de Abril de 2015). «Female genital cutting in Thailand's south --FGM is a rising cultural practice in southern Thailand and, with little regulation, concerns are at an all-time high.». AlJazeera (Arquivado em WAyBack Machine)
Macfarlane, Alison (e Efua Dorkenoo ) (Julho de 2015). «Prevalence of Female Genital Mutilation in England and Wales:National and local estimates» (PDF). City University London & Equality Now (Arq. em Wayback Machine)
Al-Qaradawi, Yusuf (25 de Setembro de 2007). «Circumcision: Juristic, Medical & Social Perspectives». Islam OnLine

who.int

Banks, Emily (3 de Junho de 2006). «Female genital mutilation and obstetric outcome: WHO collaborative prospective study in six African countries» (PDF). The Lancet
«New study shows female genital mutilation exposes women and babies to significant risk at childbirth». WHO (World Health Organization). 2 de Junho de 2006

whqlibdoc.who.int

Organização Mundial de Saúde (2008). «Eliminating Female genital mutilation: An Interagency Statement» (PDF) , p. 1: "A mutilação genital feminina não apresenta quaisquer benefícios conhecidos para a saúde".

apps.who.int

«p.4» (PDF)

applications.emro.who.int

«Facts About FGM» (PDF). WHO. 2013

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Rashid, Mumtaz ( e outro) (24 de Janeiro de 2011). «Obstetric management of women with female genital mutilation». The Obstetrician & Gynaecologist -Volume 9, Issue 2
«Anal sphincter injuries». SBU -Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services. 29 de Abril de 2016
Yoder, P. Stanley (e outros) (29 de Maio de 2013). «Estimates of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting in 27 African Countries and Yemen». Wiley Online Library
Marranci|, Gabriele (19 de Abril de 2015). «Female circumcision in multicultural Singapore: The Hidden Cut». The Australian Journal of Anthropology (volume 26, issue=2, pages=276–292 !CS1 manut: Falta pipe (link)

womanstats.org

«Prevalence of Female Genital Cutting (2015)». WomanStats. Consultado em 27 de Janeiro de 2018
«Prevalence of FGC (Scaled 2015)». Woman Stats Project. 2015. Consultado em 19 de Fevereiro de 2018

y-oman.com

Ginn, Kate (5 de Fevereiro de 2014). «The Deepest Cut». Y - Pulse of Oman