Raymond Brown, An Adult Christ at Christmas: Essays on the Three Biblical Christmas Stories, (Liturgical Press, 1988), p. 17: "most critical scholars acknowledge a confusion and misdating on Luke's part."
Por exemplo, Dunn, James Douglas Grant (2003), Jesus Remembered, Eerdmans. p. 344. ISBN 0-8028-3931-2 Similarly, Erich S. Gruen, 'The expansion of the empire under Augustus', in The Cambridge ancient history Volume 10, p. 157. Geza Vermes, The Nativity, Penguin 2006, p. 96. W. D. Davies and E. P. Sanders, 'Jesus from the Jewish point of view', in The Cambridge History of Judaism ed William Horbury, vol 3: the Early Roman Period, 1984
Anthony Harvey, A Companion to the New Testament (Cambridge University Press 2004), p. 221. Meier, John P., A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus. Doubleday, 1991, v. 1, p. 213. Brown, Raymond E.The Birth of the Messiah: A Commentary on the Infancy Narratives in Matthew and Luke. London: G. Chapman, 1977, p. 554. A. N. Sherwin-White, pp. 166, 167. Fergus MillarMillar, Fergus (1990). «Reflections on the trials of Jesus». A Tribute to Geza Vermes: Essays on Jewish and Christian Literature and History (JSOT Suppl. 100) [eds. P.R. Davies and R.T. White]. Sheffield: JSOT Press. pp. 355–81 repr. in Millar, Fergus (2006), «The Greek World, the Jews, and the East», University of North Carolina Press, Rome, the Greek World and the East, 3: 139–163
Mills, Watson E.; Edgar V. McKnight; Roger Aubrey Bullard (1990). Mercer Dictionary of the Bible. [S.l.]: Mercer University Press. p. 142. ISBN0-86554-373-9. Consultado em 10 de julho de 2012
Wellesz, Egon (1947). «The Nativity Drama of the Byzantine Church». Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies. Journal of Roman Studies. 37: 145–151. JSTOR298465. doi:10.2307/298465
Wellesz, Egon (1947). «The Nativity Drama of the Byzantine Church». Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies. Journal of Roman Studies. 37: 145–151. JSTOR298465. doi:10.2307/298465
Cloud, David (7 de agosto de 2003). «Fifty years of anglican liberalism». Way of Life Literature. Fundamental Baptist Information Service, P.O. Box 610368, Port Huron, MI 48061, 866-295-4143, fbns@wayoflife.org. Consultado em 30 de janeiro de 2011. Arquivado do original em 21 de março de 2011
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Cloud, David (7 de agosto de 2003). «Fifty years of anglican liberalism». Way of Life Literature. Fundamental Baptist Information Service, P.O. Box 610368, Port Huron, MI 48061, 866-295-4143, fbns@wayoflife.org. Consultado em 30 de janeiro de 2011. Arquivado do original em 21 de março de 2011
