Opioide (Portuguese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Opioide" in Portuguese language version.

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aspetjournals.org (Global: 8,671st place; Portuguese: 8,549th place)

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  • Offermanns S (2008). Encyclopedia of Molecular Pharmacology. Springer Science & Business Media. 1 2 ed. [S.l.: s.n.] ISBN 9783540389163. Em sentido estrito, os opiáceos são drogas derivadas do ópio e incluem os produtos naturais morfina, codeína, tebaína e muitos congêneres semi-sintéticos derivados deles. Em um sentido mais amplo, os opiáceos são drogas semelhantes à morfina com estruturas não peptídicas. O termo opiáceo é mais antigo e agora é cada vez mais substituído pelo termo opioide, que se aplica a qualquer substância, endógena ou sintética, peptídica ou não peptídica, que produz efeitos semelhantes aos da morfina por meio da ação sobre os receptores opioides. No original: In the strict sense, opiates are drugs derived from opium and include the natural products morphine, codeine, thebaine and many semi-synthetic congeners derived from them. In the wider sense, opiates are morphine-like drugs with non-peptidic structures. The older term opiates is now more and more replaced by the term opioids which applies to any substance, whether endogenous or synthetic, peptidic or non-peptidic, that produces morphine-like effects through action on opioid receptors.
  • Hemmings, Hugh C.; Egan, Talmage D. (2013). Pharmacology and Physiology for Anesthesia: Foundations and Clinical Application: Expert Consult - Online and Print (em inglês). [S.l.]: Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 253. ISBN 1437716792. Opiáceo é o termo mais antigo, classicamente usado em farmacologia, para designar qualquer droga derivada do ópio. Opioide, um termo mais recente, é aplicado a todas as substâncias, naturais ou sintéticas, que se ligam a receptores opioides (incluindo a|antagonistas). No original: Opiate is the older term classically used in pharmacology to mean a drug derived from opium. Opioid, a more modern term, is used to designate all substances, both natural and synthetic, that bind to opioid receptors (including antagonists).
  • Davies PS, D'Arcy YM (26 de setembro de 2012). Compact Clinical Guide to Cancer Pain Management: An Evidence-Based Approach for Nurses. Springer Publishing Company. [S.l.: s.n.] ISBN 9780826109743

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  • «Opiáceos». www2.unifesp.br. Departamento de Psicobiologia – UNIFESP/EPM. Consultado em 18 de agosto de 2020. Os opioides incluem tanto drogas opiáceas naturais, quanto as drogas sintéticas relacionadas, como a meperidina e a metadona. Os opiáceos são substâncias derivadas da papoula. A codeína e a morfina são derivadas do ópio, e a partir destas produz-se a heroína.

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