Raça e inteligência (Portuguese Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Raça e inteligência" in Portuguese language version.
refsWebsite
Global rank
Portuguese rank
1st place
1st place
5th place
5th place
18th place
51st place
731st place
660th place
1,041st place
985th place
low place
low place
2,526th place
2,541st place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
2,003rd place
3,668th place
low place
4,356th place
234th place
190th place
low place
low place
228th place
292nd place
149th place
155th place
3,763rd place
2,565th place
low place
7,856th place
2,393rd place
2,160th place
1,993rd place
1,136th place
896th place
655th place
305th place
293rd place
1,544th place
2,126th place
aappublications.org
pediatrics.aappublications.org
- Bellinger, Stiles & Needleman 1992 Bellinger, David C; Stiles, Karen M; Needleman, Herbert L (dezembro de 1992). «Low-Level Lead Exposure, Intelligence and Academic Achievement: A Long-term Follow-up Study». Pediatrics. 90 (6): 855–61. PMID 1437425
apa.org
psycnet.apa.org
- Paul R. Sackett, Chaitra M. Hardison, and Michael J. Cullen (janeiro de 2004). «On Interreting Stereotype Threat as Accounting for African American-White Differences on Cognitive Tests». American Psychologist. Consultado em 12 de janeiro de 2018
doi.apa.org
- Bronfenbrenner, Urie; Ceci, Stephen J. (outubro de 1994). «Nature-nuture reconceptualized in developmental perspective: A bioecological model.». Psychological Review. 101 (4): 568–586. PMID 7984707. doi:10.1037/0033-295x.101.4.568
blackwell-synergy.com
- Cronshaw et al. 2006, p. 278 Cronshaw, Steven F; Hamilton, Leah K; Onyura, Betty R; Winston, Andrew S (setembro de 2006). «Case for Non-Biased Intelligence Testing Against Black Africans Has Not Been Made: A Comment on Rushton, Skuy, and Bons». International Journal of Selection and Assessment. 14 (3): 278–287. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2389.2006.00346.x. Consultado em 22 de dezembro de 2018. Arquivado do original em 1 de dezembro de 2018
bmjjournals.com
bmj.bmjjournals.com
- Saloojee & Pettifor 2001 Saloojee, Haroon; Pettifor, John M (dezembro de 2001). «Iron deficiency and impaired child development». BMJ. 323 (7326): 1377–8. PMC 1121846
. PMID 11744547. doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7326.1377
cambridge.org
journals.cambridge.org
- Manly et al. 2002 and Manly et al. 2004 Manly, Jennifer J; Jacobs, Diane M; Touradji, Pegah; Small, Scott A; Stern, Yaakov (2002). «Reading level attenuates differences in neuropsychological test performance between African American and White elders». Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society. 8: 341–348. doi:10.1017/S1355617702813157 Manly, JJ; Byrd, DA; Touradji, P; Stern, Yaakov (2004). «Acculturation, Reading Level, and Neuropsychological Test Performance Among African American Elders». Applied Neuropsychology. 11 (1): 37–46. PMID 15471745. doi:10.1207/s15324826an1101_5
colorado.edu
matt.colorado.edu
- Neisser et al. 1996. Neisser, Ulric; Boodoo, Gwyneth; Bouchard, Thomas J, Jr; Boykin, A. Wade; Brody, Nathan; Ceci, Stephen J; Halpern, Diane F; Loehlin, John C; Perloff, Robert; Sternberg, Robert J; Urbina, Susana (1996). «Intelligence: Knowns and unknowns» (PDF). American Psychologist. 51: 77–101. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.51.2.77
- Neisser et al. 1996 "The differential between the mean intelligence test scores of Blacks and Whites (about one standard deviation, although it may be diminishing) does not result from any obvious biases in test construction and administration, nor does it simply reflect differences in socio-economic status. Explanations based on factors of caste and culture may be appropriate, but so far have little direct empirical support. There is certainly no such support for a genetic interpretation. At present, no one knows what causes this differential." Neisser, Ulric; Boodoo, Gwyneth; Bouchard, Thomas J, Jr; Boykin, A. Wade; Brody, Nathan; Ceci, Stephen J; Halpern, Diane F; Loehlin, John C; Perloff, Robert; Sternberg, Robert J; Urbina, Susana (1996). «Intelligence: Knowns and unknowns» (PDF). American Psychologist. 51: 77–101. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.51.2.77
copenhagenconsensus.com
- Behrman, Alderman & Hoddinott 2004 Behrman, JR; Alderman, H; Hoddinott, J (2004). «Hunger and Malnutrition» (PDF). Copenhagen Consensus. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 25 de outubro de 2006
danielwillingham.com
- Nisbett et al. 2012. Nisbett, Richard E.; Aronson, Joshua; Blair, Clancy; Dickens, William; Flynn, James; Halpern, Diane F.; Turkheimer, Eric (2012). «Intelligence: new findings and theoretical developments» (PDF). American Psychologist. 67 (2): 130–159. ISSN 0003-066X. PMID 22233090. doi:10.1037/a0026699. Consultado em 22 de julho de 2013. Resumo divulgativo (22 de julho de 2013)
- (Nisbett et al. 2012) Nisbett, Richard E.; Aronson, Joshua; Blair, Clancy; Dickens, William; Flynn, James; Halpern, Diane F.; Turkheimer, Eric (2012). «Intelligence: new findings and theoretical developments» (PDF). American Psychologist. 67 (2): 130–159. ISSN 0003-066X. PMID 22233090. doi:10.1037/a0026699. Consultado em 22 de julho de 2013. Resumo divulgativo (22 de julho de 2013)
doi.org
dx.doi.org
- Rushton & Jensen 2010 Rushton, J. Philippe; Jensen, Arthur R (2010). «Race and IQ: A theory-based review of the research in Richard Nisbett's Intelligence and How to Get It» (PDF). The Open Psychology Journal. 3: 9–35. doi:10.2174/1874350101003010009. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 6 de julho de 2011
- Nisbett et al. 2012. Nisbett, Richard E.; Aronson, Joshua; Blair, Clancy; Dickens, William; Flynn, James; Halpern, Diane F.; Turkheimer, Eric (2012). «Intelligence: new findings and theoretical developments» (PDF). American Psychologist. 67 (2): 130–159. ISSN 0003-066X. PMID 22233090. doi:10.1037/a0026699. Consultado em 22 de julho de 2013. Resumo divulgativo (22 de julho de 2013)
- Graves 2002b. Graves, Joseph L, Jr (2002b). «What a tangled web he weaves: Race, reproductive strategies and Rushton's life history theory». Anthropological Theory. 2 (2): 131–54. doi:10.1177/1469962002002002627. Arquivado do original em 6 de junho de 2015
- Neisser et al. 1996. Neisser, Ulric; Boodoo, Gwyneth; Bouchard, Thomas J, Jr; Boykin, A. Wade; Brody, Nathan; Ceci, Stephen J; Halpern, Diane F; Loehlin, John C; Perloff, Robert; Sternberg, Robert J; Urbina, Susana (1996). «Intelligence: Knowns and unknowns» (PDF). American Psychologist. 51: 77–101. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.51.2.77
- Rushton & Jensen 2005. Rushton, J. Philippe; Jensen, Arthur R (2005). «Thirty Years of Research on Race Differences in Cognitive Ability» (PDF). Psychology, Public Policy and Law. 11 (2): 246–8. doi:10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 3 de novembro de 2015
- Cronshaw et al. 2006, p. 278 Cronshaw, Steven F; Hamilton, Leah K; Onyura, Betty R; Winston, Andrew S (setembro de 2006). «Case for Non-Biased Intelligence Testing Against Black Africans Has Not Been Made: A Comment on Rushton, Skuy, and Bons». International Journal of Selection and Assessment. 14 (3): 278–287. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2389.2006.00346.x. Consultado em 22 de dezembro de 2018. Arquivado do original em 1 de dezembro de 2018
- Verney et al. 2005 Verney, Steven P; Granholn, Eric; Marshall, Sandra P; Malcarne, Vanessa L; Saccuzzo, Dennis P (setembro de 2005). «Culture-Fair Cognitive Ability Assessment». Assessment. 12 (3): 303–19. PMID 16123251. doi:10.1177/1073191105276674. Consultado em 22 de dezembro de 2018. Arquivado do original em 17 de outubro de 2006
- Borsboom 2006 Borsboom, Denny (setembro de 2006). «The attack of the psychometricians». Psychometricka. 71 (3): 425–40. PMC 2779444. PMID 19946599. doi:10.1007/s11336-006-1447-6
- Shuttleworth-Edwards et al. 2004 Shuttleworth-Edwards, AB; Kemp, RD; Rust, AL; Muirhead, JG; Hartman, NP; Radloff, SE (outubro de 2004). «Cross-cultural effects on IQ test performance: a review and preliminary normative indications on WAIS-III test performance». Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. 26 (7): 903–20. PMID 15742541. doi:10.1080/13803390490510824
- Richardson 2004 Richardson, K (2004). «Book Review: IQ and the Wealth of Nations». Heredity. 92 (4): 359–60. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800418
- Hunt & Wittmann 2008 Hunt, Earl; Wittmann, Werner (janeiro–fevereiro de 2008). «National intelligence and national prosperity». Intelligence. 36 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2006.11.002
- Irvine 1983 Irvine, SH (1983). «Where intelligence tests fail». Nature. 302 (5907): 371. Bibcode:1983Natur.302..371I. doi:10.1038/302371b0
- Irvine & Berry 1988 a collection of articles by several authors discussing the limits of assessment by intelligence tests in different communities in the world. In particular, (Reuning 1988) describes the difficulties in devising and administering tests for Kalahari bushmen. Irvine, SH; Berry, JW, eds. (1988). «Human Abilities in Cultural Context». Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-34482-4 Reuning, Helmut (1988). «Testing Bushmen in the Central Kalahari». In: Irvine, SH; Berry, JW. Human Abilities in Cultural Context. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-57460-3. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511574603.018
- Steele, Claude M. (1997). «A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance». American Psychologist. 52 (6): 613–629. ISSN 0003-066X. PMID 9174398. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.52.6.613
- Chan, D.; Schmitt, N.; DeShon, R. P.; Clause, C. S.; Delbridge, K. (abril de 1997). «Reactions to cognitive ability tests: the relationships between race, test performance, face validity perceptions, and test-taking motivation». The Journal of Applied Psychology. 82 (2): 300–310. ISSN 0021-9010. PMID 9109288. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.82.2.300
- Paulette C. Flore and Jelte M. Wicherts (fevereiro de 2015). «Does stereotype threat influence performance of girls in stereotyped domains? A meta-analysis». Journal of School Psychology. 53: 25–44. doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2014.10.002. Consultado em 12 de janeiro de 2018
- Magnuson, Katherine A.; Duncan, Greg J. (dezembro de 2006). «The role of family socioeconomic resources in the black–white test score gap among young children». Developmental Review. 26 (4): 365–399. doi:10.1016/j.dr.2006.06.004
- Neisser et al. 1996 "The differential between the mean intelligence test scores of Blacks and Whites (about one standard deviation, although it may be diminishing) does not result from any obvious biases in test construction and administration, nor does it simply reflect differences in socio-economic status. Explanations based on factors of caste and culture may be appropriate, but so far have little direct empirical support. There is certainly no such support for a genetic interpretation. At present, no one knows what causes this differential." Neisser, Ulric; Boodoo, Gwyneth; Bouchard, Thomas J, Jr; Boykin, A. Wade; Brody, Nathan; Ceci, Stephen J; Halpern, Diane F; Loehlin, John C; Perloff, Robert; Sternberg, Robert J; Urbina, Susana (1996). «Intelligence: Knowns and unknowns» (PDF). American Psychologist. 51: 77–101. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.51.2.77
- Scarr-Salapatek, S. (1971). «Race, social class, and IQ.». Science. 174: 1285–95. Bibcode:1971Sci...174.1285S. doi:10.1126/science.174.4016.1285
- Scarr-Salapatek, S. (1974). «Some myths about heritability and IQ.». Nature. 251: 463–464. Bibcode:1974Natur.251..463S. doi:10.1038/251463b0
- Kirkpatrick, R. M.; McGue, M.; Iacono, W. G. (2015). «Replication of a gene-environment interaction Via Multimodel inference: additive-genetic variance in adolescents' general cognitive ability increases with family-of-origin socioeconomic status». Behav Genet. 45: 200–14. PMC 4374354. PMID 25539975. doi:10.1007/s10519-014-9698-y
- Bronfenbrenner, Urie; Ceci, Stephen J. (outubro de 1994). «Nature-nuture reconceptualized in developmental perspective: A bioecological model.». Psychological Review. 101 (4): 568–586. PMID 7984707. doi:10.1037/0033-295x.101.4.568
- (Nisbett et al. 2012) Nisbett, Richard E.; Aronson, Joshua; Blair, Clancy; Dickens, William; Flynn, James; Halpern, Diane F.; Turkheimer, Eric (2012). «Intelligence: new findings and theoretical developments» (PDF). American Psychologist. 67 (2): 130–159. ISSN 0003-066X. PMID 22233090. doi:10.1037/a0026699. Consultado em 22 de julho de 2013. Resumo divulgativo (22 de julho de 2013)
- Cottrell, Newman & Roisman 2015. Cottrell, Jonathan M.; Newman, Daniel A.; Roisman, Glenn I. (novembro de 2015). «Explaining the black-white gap in cognitive test scores: Toward a theory of adverse impact». The Journal of Applied Psychology. 100 (6): 1713–1736. ISSN 1939-1854. PMID 25867168. doi:10.1037/apl0000020
- Campbell et al. 2002 Campbell, Frances A; Ramey, Craig T; Pungello, Elizabeth; Sparling, Joseph; Miller-Johnson, Shari (2002). «Early Childhood Education: Young Adult Outcomes From the Abecedarian Project». Applied Developmental Science. 6: 42–57. doi:10.1207/s1532480xads0601_05
- Ivanovic et al. 2004 Ivanovic, Daniza M.; Leiva, Boris P.; Pérez, Hernán T.; Olivares, Manuel G.; Dı́az, Nora S.; Urruti, Marı́a Soledad C.; Almagià, Atilio F.; Toro, Triana D.; Miller, Patricio T.; Bosch, Enrique O.; Larraı́n, Cristián G. (2004). «Head size and intelligence, learning, nutritional status and brain development. Head, IQ, learning, nutrition and brain». Neuropsychologia. 42 (8): 1118–31. PMID 15093150. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2003.11.022
- Saloojee & Pettifor 2001 Saloojee, Haroon; Pettifor, John M (dezembro de 2001). «Iron deficiency and impaired child development». BMJ. 323 (7326): 1377–8. PMC 1121846. PMID 11744547. doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7326.1377
- Feyrer, James; Politi, Dimitra; Weil, David N. (2017). «The Cognitive Effects of Micronutrient Deficiency: Evidence from Salt Iodization in the United States». Journal of the European Economic Association. 15 (2): 355–387. doi:10.1093/jeea/jvw002
- Cooper 2005 Cooper, R. S. (2005). «Race and IQ: Molecular Genetics as Deus ex Machina». American Psychologist. 60 (1): 71–76. PMID 15641923. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.60.1.71
- Colom, R.; Lluis-Font, J. M.; Andrés-Pueyo, A. (2005). «The generational intelligence gains are caused by decreasing variance in the lower half of the distribution: supporting evidence for the nutrition hypothesis». Intelligence. 33: 83–91. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2004.07.010
- Flynn, J. R. (2009). «Requiem for nutrition as the cause of IQ gains: Raven's gains in Britain 1938 to 2008». Economics and Human Biology. 7: 18–27. doi:10.1016/j.ehb.2009.01.009
- Eppig, Fincher & Thornhill 2010 Eppig, Christopher; Fincher, Corey L; Thornhill, Randy (2010). «Parasite prevalence and the worldwide distribution of cognitive ability». Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 277 (1701): 3801–8. PMC 2992705. PMID 20591860. doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.0973
- Cynthia G. Colen and David M. Ramey (2014). «Is Breast Truly Best? Estimating the Effect of Breastfeeding on Long-term Child Wellbeing in the United States Using Sibling Comparisons». Social Science & Medicine. 109 (1): 55–65. PMC 4077166. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.01.027
- Manly et al. 2002 and Manly et al. 2004 Manly, Jennifer J; Jacobs, Diane M; Touradji, Pegah; Small, Scott A; Stern, Yaakov (2002). «Reading level attenuates differences in neuropsychological test performance between African American and White elders». Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society. 8: 341–348. doi:10.1017/S1355617702813157 Manly, JJ; Byrd, DA; Touradji, P; Stern, Yaakov (2004). «Acculturation, Reading Level, and Neuropsychological Test Performance Among African American Elders». Applied Neuropsychology. 11 (1): 37–46. PMID 15471745. doi:10.1207/s15324826an1101_5
- Rushton & Jensen 2005 Rushton, J. Philippe; Jensen, Arthur R (2005). «Thirty Years of Research on Race Differences in Cognitive Ability» (PDF). Psychology, Public Policy and Law. 11 (2): 246–8. doi:10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 3 de novembro de 2015
- Nisbett 2005, pp. 303–4 Nisbett, Richard (2005). «Heredity, environment, and race differences in IQ: A commentary on Rushton and Jensen» (PDF). Psychology, Public Policy, and Law. 11 (2): 302–10. doi:10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.302
- Fagan, Joseph F; Holland, Cynthia R (2002). «Equal opportunity and racial differences in IQ». Intelligence. 30 (4): 361–387. doi:10.1016/S0160-2896(02)00080-6
- Fagan, J.F.; Holland, C.R. (2007). «Racial equality in intelligence: Predictions from a theory of intelligence as processing». Intelligence. 35: 319–334. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2006.08.009
- Marks, D.F. (2010). «IQ variations across time, race, and nationality: An artifact of differences in literacy skills». Psychological Reports. 106 (3): 643–664. PMID 20712152. doi:10.2466/pr0.106.3.643-664
- McKay, Patrick F.; Doverspike, Dennis; Bowen‐Hilton, Doreen; McKay, Quintonia D. (2003). «The Effects of Demographic Variables and Stereotype Threat on Black/White Differences in Cognitive Ability Test Performance». Journal of Business and Psychology. 18 (1): 1–14. doi:10.1023/A:1025062703113
fair.org
harvard.edu
ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
- Irvine 1983 Irvine, SH (1983). «Where intelligence tests fail». Nature. 302 (5907): 371. Bibcode:1983Natur.302..371I. doi:10.1038/302371b0
- Scarr-Salapatek, S. (1971). «Race, social class, and IQ.». Science. 174: 1285–95. Bibcode:1971Sci...174.1285S. doi:10.1126/science.174.4016.1285
- Scarr-Salapatek, S. (1974). «Some myths about heritability and IQ.». Nature. 251: 463–464. Bibcode:1974Natur.251..463S. doi:10.1038/251463b0
historycooperative.org
- Jackson 2005. Jackson, John P. (2005). Science for Segregation: Race, Law, and the Case against Brown v. Board of Education. [S.l.]: NYU Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-4271-6. Resumo divulgativo (30 de agosto de 2010)
nature.com
- Richardson 2004 Richardson, K (2004). «Book Review: IQ and the Wealth of Nations». Heredity. 92 (4): 359–60. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800418
nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Nisbett et al. 2012. Nisbett, Richard E.; Aronson, Joshua; Blair, Clancy; Dickens, William; Flynn, James; Halpern, Diane F.; Turkheimer, Eric (2012). «Intelligence: new findings and theoretical developments» (PDF). American Psychologist. 67 (2): 130–159. ISSN 0003-066X. PMID 22233090. doi:10.1037/a0026699. Consultado em 22 de julho de 2013. Resumo divulgativo (22 de julho de 2013)
- Verney et al. 2005 Verney, Steven P; Granholn, Eric; Marshall, Sandra P; Malcarne, Vanessa L; Saccuzzo, Dennis P (setembro de 2005). «Culture-Fair Cognitive Ability Assessment». Assessment. 12 (3): 303–19. PMID 16123251. doi:10.1177/1073191105276674. Consultado em 22 de dezembro de 2018. Arquivado do original em 17 de outubro de 2006
- Borsboom 2006 Borsboom, Denny (setembro de 2006). «The attack of the psychometricians». Psychometricka. 71 (3): 425–40. PMC 2779444. PMID 19946599. doi:10.1007/s11336-006-1447-6
- Shuttleworth-Edwards et al. 2004 Shuttleworth-Edwards, AB; Kemp, RD; Rust, AL; Muirhead, JG; Hartman, NP; Radloff, SE (outubro de 2004). «Cross-cultural effects on IQ test performance: a review and preliminary normative indications on WAIS-III test performance». Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. 26 (7): 903–20. PMID 15742541. doi:10.1080/13803390490510824
- Steele, Claude M. (1997). «A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance». American Psychologist. 52 (6): 613–629. ISSN 0003-066X. PMID 9174398. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.52.6.613
- Chan, D.; Schmitt, N.; DeShon, R. P.; Clause, C. S.; Delbridge, K. (abril de 1997). «Reactions to cognitive ability tests: the relationships between race, test performance, face validity perceptions, and test-taking motivation». The Journal of Applied Psychology. 82 (2): 300–310. ISSN 0021-9010. PMID 9109288. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.82.2.300
- Kirkpatrick, R. M.; McGue, M.; Iacono, W. G. (2015). «Replication of a gene-environment interaction Via Multimodel inference: additive-genetic variance in adolescents' general cognitive ability increases with family-of-origin socioeconomic status». Behav Genet. 45: 200–14. PMC 4374354. PMID 25539975. doi:10.1007/s10519-014-9698-y
- Bronfenbrenner, Urie; Ceci, Stephen J. (outubro de 1994). «Nature-nuture reconceptualized in developmental perspective: A bioecological model.». Psychological Review. 101 (4): 568–586. PMID 7984707. doi:10.1037/0033-295x.101.4.568
- (Nisbett et al. 2012) Nisbett, Richard E.; Aronson, Joshua; Blair, Clancy; Dickens, William; Flynn, James; Halpern, Diane F.; Turkheimer, Eric (2012). «Intelligence: new findings and theoretical developments» (PDF). American Psychologist. 67 (2): 130–159. ISSN 0003-066X. PMID 22233090. doi:10.1037/a0026699. Consultado em 22 de julho de 2013. Resumo divulgativo (22 de julho de 2013)
- Cottrell, Newman & Roisman 2015. Cottrell, Jonathan M.; Newman, Daniel A.; Roisman, Glenn I. (novembro de 2015). «Explaining the black-white gap in cognitive test scores: Toward a theory of adverse impact». The Journal of Applied Psychology. 100 (6): 1713–1736. ISSN 1939-1854. PMID 25867168. doi:10.1037/apl0000020
- Bellinger, Stiles & Needleman 1992 Bellinger, David C; Stiles, Karen M; Needleman, Herbert L (dezembro de 1992). «Low-Level Lead Exposure, Intelligence and Academic Achievement: A Long-term Follow-up Study». Pediatrics. 90 (6): 855–61. PMID 1437425
- Ivanovic et al. 2004 Ivanovic, Daniza M.; Leiva, Boris P.; Pérez, Hernán T.; Olivares, Manuel G.; Dı́az, Nora S.; Urruti, Marı́a Soledad C.; Almagià, Atilio F.; Toro, Triana D.; Miller, Patricio T.; Bosch, Enrique O.; Larraı́n, Cristián G. (2004). «Head size and intelligence, learning, nutritional status and brain development. Head, IQ, learning, nutrition and brain». Neuropsychologia. 42 (8): 1118–31. PMID 15093150. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2003.11.022
- Saloojee & Pettifor 2001 Saloojee, Haroon; Pettifor, John M (dezembro de 2001). «Iron deficiency and impaired child development». BMJ. 323 (7326): 1377–8. PMC 1121846. PMID 11744547. doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7326.1377
- Qian et al. 2005 Qian, M; Wang, D; Watkins, WE; Gebski, V; Yan, YQ; Li, M; Chen, ZP (2005). «The effects of iodine on intelligence in children: a meta-analysis of studies conducted in China». Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 14 (1): 32–42. PMID 15734706
- Cooper 2005 Cooper, R. S. (2005). «Race and IQ: Molecular Genetics as Deus ex Machina». American Psychologist. 60 (1): 71–76. PMID 15641923. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.60.1.71
- Reichman 2005 Reichman, Nancy E. (2005). «Low birth weight and school readiness». The Future of Children. 15 (1): 91–116. ISSN 1054-8289. PMID 16130543
- Eppig, Fincher & Thornhill 2010 Eppig, Christopher; Fincher, Corey L; Thornhill, Randy (2010). «Parasite prevalence and the worldwide distribution of cognitive ability». Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 277 (1701): 3801–8. PMC 2992705. PMID 20591860. doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.0973
- Cynthia G. Colen and David M. Ramey (2014). «Is Breast Truly Best? Estimating the Effect of Breastfeeding on Long-term Child Wellbeing in the United States Using Sibling Comparisons». Social Science & Medicine. 109 (1): 55–65. PMC 4077166. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.01.027
- Manly et al. 2002 and Manly et al. 2004 Manly, Jennifer J; Jacobs, Diane M; Touradji, Pegah; Small, Scott A; Stern, Yaakov (2002). «Reading level attenuates differences in neuropsychological test performance between African American and White elders». Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society. 8: 341–348. doi:10.1017/S1355617702813157 Manly, JJ; Byrd, DA; Touradji, P; Stern, Yaakov (2004). «Acculturation, Reading Level, and Neuropsychological Test Performance Among African American Elders». Applied Neuropsychology. 11 (1): 37–46. PMID 15471745. doi:10.1207/s15324826an1101_5
- Marks, D.F. (2010). «IQ variations across time, race, and nationality: An artifact of differences in literacy skills». Psychological Reports. 106 (3): 643–664. PMID 20712152. doi:10.2466/pr0.106.3.643-664
oup.com
- Mackintosh 1998 Mackintosh, NJ (1998). IQ and Human Intelligence. [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-852367-X. Resumo divulgativo (9 de agosto de 2010)
- Mackintosh 1998, p. 174: "Despite widespread belief to the contrary, however, there is ample evidence, both in Britain and the USA, that IQ tests predict educational attainment just about as well in ethnic minorities as in the white majority." Mackintosh, NJ (1998). IQ and Human Intelligence. [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-852367-X. Resumo divulgativo (9 de agosto de 2010)
oupcanada.com
- Mackintosh 2011, p. 348. Mackintosh, N. J. (2011). IQ and Human Intelligence second ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-958559-5. Resumo divulgativo (9 de fevereiro de 2012)
- Mackintosh 2011, pp. 343–44. Mackintosh, N. J. (2011). IQ and Human Intelligence second ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-958559-5. Resumo divulgativo (9 de fevereiro de 2012)
pioneerfund.org
- Pioneer Fund Board Arquivado em 2011-05-25 no Wayback Machine
popularscience.co.uk
- Shurkin 2006. Shurkin, Joel (2006). Broken Genius: The Rise and Fall of William Shockley, Creator of the Electronic Age. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4039-8815-7. Resumo divulgativo (2 de junho de 2013)
psychologytoday.com
- Barry, Scott (23 de agosto de 2010). «The Flynn Effect and IQ Disparities Among Races, Ethnicities, and Nations: Are There Common Links?». Psychology Today. Consultado em 22 de agosto de 2014
royalsocietypublishing.org
rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org
- Eppig, Fincher & Thornhill 2010 Eppig, Christopher; Fincher, Corey L; Thornhill, Randy (2010). «Parasite prevalence and the worldwide distribution of cognitive ability». Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 277 (1701): 3801–8. PMC 2992705. PMID 20591860. doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.0973
sagepub.com
ant.sagepub.com
- Graves 2002b. Graves, Joseph L, Jr (2002b). «What a tangled web he weaves: Race, reproductive strategies and Rushton's life history theory». Anthropological Theory. 2 (2): 131–54. doi:10.1177/1469962002002002627. Arquivado do original em 6 de junho de 2015
asm.sagepub.com
- Verney et al. 2005 Verney, Steven P; Granholn, Eric; Marshall, Sandra P; Malcarne, Vanessa L; Saccuzzo, Dennis P (setembro de 2005). «Culture-Fair Cognitive Ability Assessment». Assessment. 12 (3): 303–19. PMID 16123251. doi:10.1177/1073191105276674. Consultado em 22 de dezembro de 2018. Arquivado do original em 17 de outubro de 2006
journals.sagepub.com
- Karolyn Tyson, William Darity Jr., and Domini R. Castellino (1 de agosto de 2005). «It's Not "a Black Thing": Understanding the Burden of Acting White and Other Dilemmas of High Achievement». American Sociological Review. Consultado em 12 de janeiro de 2018
sciencedirect.com
- Paulette C. Flore and Jelte M. Wicherts (fevereiro de 2015). «Does stereotype threat influence performance of girls in stereotyped domains? A meta-analysis». Journal of School Psychology. 53: 25–44. doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2014.10.002. Consultado em 12 de janeiro de 2018
scientificamerican.com
- Eppig 2011 Eppig, Christopher (2011). «Why Is Average IQ Higher in Some Places?». Scientific American
splcenter.org
- Berlet 2003. Berlet, Chip (verão de 2003). «Into the Mainstream». Southern Poverty Law Center. Intelligence Report (110). Consultado em 21 de fevereiro de 2012. Arquivado do original em 2 de fevereiro de 2010
theatlantic.com
- Yong, Ed (9 de setembro de 2016). «A Worrying Trend for Psychology's 'Simple Little Tricks'». The Atlantic. Consultado em 11 de setembro de 2016
thelancet.com
udel.edu
- Nisbett 2005, pp. 303–4 Nisbett, Richard (2005). «Heredity, environment, and race differences in IQ: A commentary on Rushton and Jensen» (PDF). Psychology, Public Policy, and Law. 11 (2): 302–10. doi:10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.302
upne.com
- Spiro 2009. Spiro, Jonathan P. (2009). Defending the Master Race: Conservation, Eugenics, and the Legacy of Madison Grant. [S.l.]: Univ. of Vermont Press. ISBN 978-1-58465-715-6. Resumo divulgativo (29 de setembro de 2010)
uwo.ca
psychology.uwo.ca
- Rushton & Jensen 2010 Rushton, J. Philippe; Jensen, Arthur R (2010). «Race and IQ: A theory-based review of the research in Richard Nisbett's Intelligence and How to Get It» (PDF). The Open Psychology Journal. 3: 9–35. doi:10.2174/1874350101003010009. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 6 de julho de 2011
- Rushton & Jensen 2005. Rushton, J. Philippe; Jensen, Arthur R (2005). «Thirty Years of Research on Race Differences in Cognitive Ability» (PDF). Psychology, Public Policy and Law. 11 (2): 246–8. doi:10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 3 de novembro de 2015
- Rushton & Jensen 2005 Rushton, J. Philippe; Jensen, Arthur R (2005). «Thirty Years of Research on Race Differences in Cognitive Ability» (PDF). Psychology, Public Policy and Law. 11 (2): 246–8. doi:10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 3 de novembro de 2015
virginia.edu
people.virginia.edu
- Nisbett et al. 2012. Nisbett, Richard E.; Aronson, Joshua; Blair, Clancy; Dickens, William; Flynn, James; Halpern, Diane F.; Turkheimer, Eric (2012). «Intelligence: new findings and theoretical developments» (PDF). American Psychologist. 67 (2): 130–159. ISSN 0003-066X. PMID 22233090. doi:10.1037/a0026699. Consultado em 22 de julho de 2013. Resumo divulgativo (22 de julho de 2013)
- (Nisbett et al. 2012) Nisbett, Richard E.; Aronson, Joshua; Blair, Clancy; Dickens, William; Flynn, James; Halpern, Diane F.; Turkheimer, Eric (2012). «Intelligence: new findings and theoretical developments» (PDF). American Psychologist. 67 (2): 130–159. ISSN 0003-066X. PMID 22233090. doi:10.1037/a0026699. Consultado em 22 de julho de 2013. Resumo divulgativo (22 de julho de 2013)
web.archive.org
- Pioneer Fund Board Arquivado em 2011-05-25 no Wayback Machine
- Rushton & Jensen 2010 Rushton, J. Philippe; Jensen, Arthur R (2010). «Race and IQ: A theory-based review of the research in Richard Nisbett's Intelligence and How to Get It» (PDF). The Open Psychology Journal. 3: 9–35. doi:10.2174/1874350101003010009. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 6 de julho de 2011
- Graves 2002b. Graves, Joseph L, Jr (2002b). «What a tangled web he weaves: Race, reproductive strategies and Rushton's life history theory». Anthropological Theory. 2 (2): 131–54. doi:10.1177/1469962002002002627. Arquivado do original em 6 de junho de 2015
- Berlet 2003. Berlet, Chip (verão de 2003). «Into the Mainstream». Southern Poverty Law Center. Intelligence Report (110). Consultado em 21 de fevereiro de 2012. Arquivado do original em 2 de fevereiro de 2010
- Rushton & Jensen 2005. Rushton, J. Philippe; Jensen, Arthur R (2005). «Thirty Years of Research on Race Differences in Cognitive Ability» (PDF). Psychology, Public Policy and Law. 11 (2): 246–8. doi:10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 3 de novembro de 2015
- Cronshaw et al. 2006, p. 278 Cronshaw, Steven F; Hamilton, Leah K; Onyura, Betty R; Winston, Andrew S (setembro de 2006). «Case for Non-Biased Intelligence Testing Against Black Africans Has Not Been Made: A Comment on Rushton, Skuy, and Bons». International Journal of Selection and Assessment. 14 (3): 278–287. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2389.2006.00346.x. Consultado em 22 de dezembro de 2018. Arquivado do original em 1 de dezembro de 2018
- Verney et al. 2005 Verney, Steven P; Granholn, Eric; Marshall, Sandra P; Malcarne, Vanessa L; Saccuzzo, Dennis P (setembro de 2005). «Culture-Fair Cognitive Ability Assessment». Assessment. 12 (3): 303–19. PMID 16123251. doi:10.1177/1073191105276674. Consultado em 22 de dezembro de 2018. Arquivado do original em 17 de outubro de 2006
- Behrman, Alderman & Hoddinott 2004 Behrman, JR; Alderman, H; Hoddinott, J (2004). «Hunger and Malnutrition» (PDF). Copenhagen Consensus. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 25 de outubro de 2006
- Rushton & Jensen 2005 Rushton, J. Philippe; Jensen, Arthur R (2005). «Thirty Years of Research on Race Differences in Cognitive Ability» (PDF). Psychology, Public Policy and Law. 11 (2): 246–8. doi:10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 3 de novembro de 2015
who.int
apps.who.int
- Bernardo L. Horta and Cesar G. Victoria (2013). «Long-term effects of breastfeeding – a systemic review» (PDF). World Health Organization. Consultado em 18 de junho de 2018
worldcat.org
- Nisbett et al. 2012. Nisbett, Richard E.; Aronson, Joshua; Blair, Clancy; Dickens, William; Flynn, James; Halpern, Diane F.; Turkheimer, Eric (2012). «Intelligence: new findings and theoretical developments» (PDF). American Psychologist. 67 (2): 130–159. ISSN 0003-066X. PMID 22233090. doi:10.1037/a0026699. Consultado em 22 de julho de 2013. Resumo divulgativo (22 de julho de 2013)
- Steele, Claude M. (1997). «A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance». American Psychologist. 52 (6): 613–629. ISSN 0003-066X. PMID 9174398. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.52.6.613
- Chan, D.; Schmitt, N.; DeShon, R. P.; Clause, C. S.; Delbridge, K. (abril de 1997). «Reactions to cognitive ability tests: the relationships between race, test performance, face validity perceptions, and test-taking motivation». The Journal of Applied Psychology. 82 (2): 300–310. ISSN 0021-9010. PMID 9109288. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.82.2.300
- (Nisbett et al. 2012) Nisbett, Richard E.; Aronson, Joshua; Blair, Clancy; Dickens, William; Flynn, James; Halpern, Diane F.; Turkheimer, Eric (2012). «Intelligence: new findings and theoretical developments» (PDF). American Psychologist. 67 (2): 130–159. ISSN 0003-066X. PMID 22233090. doi:10.1037/a0026699. Consultado em 22 de julho de 2013. Resumo divulgativo (22 de julho de 2013)
- Cottrell, Newman & Roisman 2015. Cottrell, Jonathan M.; Newman, Daniel A.; Roisman, Glenn I. (novembro de 2015). «Explaining the black-white gap in cognitive test scores: Toward a theory of adverse impact». The Journal of Applied Psychology. 100 (6): 1713–1736. ISSN 1939-1854. PMID 25867168. doi:10.1037/apl0000020
- Reichman 2005 Reichman, Nancy E. (2005). «Low birth weight and school readiness». The Future of Children. 15 (1): 91–116. ISSN 1054-8289. PMID 16130543