References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Supergigante vermelha" in the Portuguese version

arxiv.org

Zhang, B.; Reid, M. J.; Menten, K. M.; Zheng, X. W.; Brunthaler, A. (2012). «The distance and size of the red hypergiant NML Cygni from VLBA and VLA astrometry». Astronomy & Astrophysics. 544: A42. Bibcode:2012A&A...544A..42Z. arXiv:1207.1850

. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219587

Levesque, Emily M.; Massey, Philip; Olsen, K. A. G.; Plez, Bertrand; Josselin, Eric; Maeder, Andre; Meynet, Georges (2005). «The Effective Temperature Scale of Galactic Red Supergiants: Cool, but Not as Cool as We Thought». The Astrophysical Journal. 628 (2): 973–985. Bibcode:2005ApJ...628..973L. arXiv:astro-ph/0504337

. doi:10.1086/430901

Ekström, S.; Georgy, C.; Eggenberger, P.; Meynet, G.; Mowlavi, N.; Wyttenbach, A.; Granada, A.; Decressin, T.; Hirschi, R.; Frischknecht, U.; Charbonnel, C.; Maeder, A. (2012). «Grids of stellar models with rotation. I. Models from 0.8 to 120 M⊙ at solar metallicity (Z = 0.014)». Astronomy & Astrophysics. 537: A146. Bibcode:2012A&A...537A.146E. arXiv:1110.5049

. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117751

Kiss, L. L.; Szabo, G. M.; Bedding, T. R. (2006). «Variability in red supergiant stars: Pulsations, long secondary periods and convection noise». Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 372 (4): 1721–1734. Bibcode:2006MNRAS.372.1721K. arXiv:astro-ph/0608438

. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10973.x

Fok, Thomas K. T.; Nakashima, Jun-Ichi; Yung, Bosco H. K.; Hsia, Chih-Hao; Deguchi, Shuji (2012). «Maser Observations of Westerlund 1 and Comprehensive Considerations on Maser Properties of Red Supergiants Associated with Massive Clusters». The Astrophysical Journal. 760 (1). 65 páginas. Bibcode:2012ApJ...760...65F. arXiv:1209.6427

. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/760/1/65

Kusuno, K.; Asaki, Y.; Imai, H.; Oyama, T. (2013). «Distance and Proper Motion Measurement of the Red Supergiant, Pz Cas, in Very Long Baseline Interferometry H2O Maser Astrometry». The Astrophysical Journal. 774 (2). 107 páginas. Bibcode:2013ApJ...774..107K. arXiv:1308.3580

. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/774/2/107

Verheyen, L.; Messineo, M.; Menten, K. M. (2012). «SiO maser emission from red supergiants across the Galaxy . I. Targets in massive star clusters». Astronomy & Astrophysics. 541: A36. Bibcode:2012A&A...541A..36V. arXiv:1203.4727

. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201118265

Georgy, C. (2012). «Yellow supergiants as supernova progenitors: An indication of strong mass loss for red supergiants?». Astronomy & Astrophysics. 538: L8. Bibcode:2012A&A...538L...8G. arXiv:1111.7003

. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201118372

Meynet, G.; Chomienne, V.; Ekström, S.; Georgy, C.; Granada, A.; Groh, J.; Maeder, A.; Eggenberger, P.; Levesque, E.; Massey, P. (2015). «Impact of mass-loss on the evolution and pre-supernova properties of red supergiants». Astronomy & Astrophysics. 575: A60. Bibcode:2015A&A...575A..60M. arXiv:1410.8721

. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424671

Van Loon, J. Th.; Cioni, M.-R. L.; Zijlstra, A. A.; Loup, C. (2005). «An empirical formula for the mass-loss rates of dust-enshrouded red supergiants and oxygen-rich Asymptotic Giant Branch stars». Astronomy and Astrophysics. 438 (1): 273–289. Bibcode:2005A&A...438..273V. arXiv:astro-ph/0504379

. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20042555

Groenewegen, M. A. T.; Sloan, G. C.; Soszyński, I.; Petersen, E. A. (2009). «Luminosities and mass-loss rates of SMC and LMC AGB stars and red supergiants». Astronomy and Astrophysics. 506 (3): 1277–1296. Bibcode:2009A&A...506.1277G. arXiv:0908.3087

. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200912678

Poelarends, A. J. T.; Herwig, F.; Langer, N.; Heger, A. (2008). «The Supernova Channel of Super‐AGB Stars». The Astrophysical Journal. 675 (1): 614–625. Bibcode:2008ApJ...675..614P. arXiv:0705.4643

. doi:10.1086/520872

Fraser, M.; Maund, J. R.; Smartt, S. J.; Kotak, R.; Lawrence, A.; Bruce, A.; Valenti, S.; Yuan, F.; Benetti, S.; Chen, T.-W.; Gal-Yam, A.; Inserra, C.; Young, D. R. (2013). «On the progenitor of the Type IIP SN 2013ej in M74». Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 439: L56–L60. Bibcode:2014MNRAS.439L..56F. arXiv:1309.4268

. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slt179

Heger, A.; Langer, N.; Woosley, S. E. (2000). «Presupernova Evolution of Rotating Massive Stars. I. Numerical Method and Evolution of the Internal Stellar Structure». The Astrophysical Journal. 528 (1): 368–396. Bibcode:2000ApJ...528..368H. arXiv:astro-ph/9904132

. doi:10.1086/308158

Slesnick, Catherine L.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A.; Massey, Philip (2002). «The Star Formation History and Mass Function of the Double Cluster h and χ Persei». The Astrophysical Journal. 576 (2): 880–893. Bibcode:2002ApJ...576..880S. arXiv:astro-ph/0205130

. doi:10.1086/341865

Negueruela, I.; Marco, A.; González-Fernández, C.; Jiménez-Esteban, F.; Clark, J. S.; Garcia, M.; Solano, E. (2012). «Red supergiants around the obscured open cluster Stephenson 2». Astronomy & Astrophysics. 547: A15. Bibcode:2012A&A...547A..15N. arXiv:1208.3282

. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219540

Davies, Ben; de la Fuente, Diego; Najarro, Francisco; Hinton, Jim A.; Trombley, Christine; Figer, Donald F.; Puga, Elena (2012). «A newly discovered young massive star cluster at the far end of the Galactic Bar». Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 419 (3): 1860–1870. Bibcode:2012MNRAS.419.1860D. arXiv:1111.2630

. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19840.x

Levesque, E. M.; Massey, P.; Olsen, K. A. G.; Plez, B.; Meynet, G.; Maeder, A. (2006). «The Effective Temperatures and Physical Properties of Magellanic Cloud Red Supergiants: The Effects of Metallicity». The Astrophysical Journal. 645 (2): 1102–1117. Bibcode:2006ApJ...645.1102L. arXiv:astro-ph/0603596

. doi:10.1086/504417

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Geisler, D. (1984). «Luminosity classification with the Washington system». Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 96. 723 páginas. Bibcode:1984PASP...96..723G. doi:10.1086/131411

Morgan, W. W.; Keenan, P. C. (1973). «Spectral Classification». Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 11: 29–50. Bibcode:1973ARA&A..11...29M. doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.11.090173.000333

De Jager, Cornelis (1998). «The yellow hypergiants». Astronomy and Astrophysics Review. 8 (3): 145–180. Bibcode:1998A&ARv...8..145D. doi:10.1007/s001590050009

Zhang, B.; Reid, M. J.; Menten, K. M.; Zheng, X. W. (2012). «DISTANCE AND KINEMATICS OF THE RED HYPERGIANT VY CMa: VERY LONG BASELINE ARRAY AND VERY LARGE ARRAY ASTROMETRY». The Astrophysical Journal. 744 (1). 23 páginas. Bibcode:2012ApJ...744...23Z. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/744/1/23

. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219587

. doi:10.1086/430901

Smith, Nathan; Humphreys, Roberta M.; Davidson, Kris; Gehrz, Robert D.; Schuster, M. T.; Krautter, Joachim (2001). «The Asymmetric Nebula Surrounding the Extreme Red Supergiant Vy Canis Majoris». The Astronomical Journal. 121 (2): 1111–1125. Bibcode:2001AJ....121.1111S. doi:10.1086/318748

. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117751

. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10973.x

Schwarzschild, Martin (1975). «On the scale of photospheric convection in red giants and supergiants.». Astrophysical Journal. 195: 137–144. Bibcode:1975ApJ...195..137S. doi:10.1086/153313

White, N. M.; Wing, R. F. (1978). «Photoelectric two-dimensional spectral classification of M supergiants». Astrophysical Journal. 222. 209 páginas. Bibcode:1978ApJ...222..209W. doi:10.1086/156136

. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/760/1/65

Richards, A. M. S.; Yates, J. A.; Cohen, R. J. (1999). «Maser mapping of small-scale structure in the circumstellar envelope of S Persei». Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 306 (4): 954–974. Bibcode:1999MNRAS.306..954R. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02606.x

. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/774/2/107

. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201118265

. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201118372

. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424671

. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20042555

. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200912678

. doi:10.1086/520872

. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slt179

. doi:10.1086/308158

Woosley, S. E.; Heger, A.; Weaver, T. A. (2002). «The evolution and explosion of massive stars». Reviews of Modern Physics. 74 (4): 1015–1071. Bibcode:2002RvMP...74.1015W. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.74.1015

. doi:10.1086/341865

Caron, Genevive; Moffat, Anthony F. J.; St-Louis, Nicole; Wade, Gregg A.; Lester, John B. (2003). «The Lack of Blue Supergiants in NGC 7419, a Red Supergiant-rich Galactic Open Cluster with Rapidly Rotating Stars». The Astronomical Journal. 126 (3): 1415–1422. Bibcode:2003AJ....126.1415C. doi:10.1086/377314

. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219540

. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19840.x

. doi:10.1086/504417

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Morgan, W. W.; Keenan, P. C. (1973). «Spectral Classification». Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 11: 29–50. Bibcode:1973ARA&A..11...29M. doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.11.090173.000333

Percy, J. R.; Zsoldos, E. (1992). «Photometry of yellow semiregular variables - HR 8752 (= V509 Cassiopeiae)». Astronomy and Astrophysics. 263. 123 páginas. Bibcode:1992A&A...263..123P

Achmad, L.; Lamers, H. J. G. L. M.; Nieuwenhuijzen, H.; Van Genderen, A. M. (1992). «A photometric study of the G0-4 Ia(+) hypergiant HD 96918 (V382 Carinae)». Astronomy and Astrophysics. 259. 600 páginas. Bibcode:1992A&A...259..600A

De Jager, Cornelis (1998). «The yellow hypergiants». Astronomy and Astrophysics Review. 8 (3): 145–180. Bibcode:1998A&ARv...8..145D. doi:10.1007/s001590050009

. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219587

. doi:10.1086/430901

. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117751

. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10973.x

Schwarzschild, Martin (1975). «On the scale of photospheric convection in red giants and supergiants.». Astrophysical Journal. 195: 137–144. Bibcode:1975ApJ...195..137S. doi:10.1086/153313