Superpredador (Portuguese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Superpredador" in Portuguese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Portuguese rank

28doi.org

2^nd place

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17harvard.edu

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16nih.gov

4^th place

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12web.archive.org

1^st place

2worldcat.org

5^th place

2jstor.org

26^th place

65^th place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

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2ghostarchive.org

32^nd place

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2telegraph.co.uk

30^th place

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1usda.gov

438^th place

951^st place

1australiazoo.com

low place

1nationalgeographic.com

344^th place

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1etymonline.com

287^th place

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1pbs.org

198^th place

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1cornell.edu

332^nd place

526^th place

1consecol.org

low place

1sea.edu

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1colostate.edu

3,616^th place

6,217^th place

1umich.edu

459^th place

472^nd place

1psu.edu

207^th place

589^th place

1npolar.no

low place

1rpi.edu

7,240^th place

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1newscientist.com

774^th place

641^st place

1berkeley.edu

580^th place

413^th place

1si.edu

340^th place

439^th place

1zenodo.org

621^st place

1,847^th place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

21^st place

1thekennelclub.org.uk

2,829^th place

2,990^th place

1thefalconrycentre.co.uk

low place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

13^th place

australiazoo.com

Whiting, Frances. "Terri fights to halt croc eggs harvest." Arquivado em 2010-10-28 no Wayback Machine Australia Zoo. 2007-06-11. Retrieved 2010-01-25.

bbc.co.uk

Jones, Lucy. «The rewilding plan that would return Britain to nature». BBC. Consultado em 6 de junho de 2018

berkeley.edu

cnr.berkeley.edu

Wilmers, Christopher C. (2004). «The gray wolf – scavenger complex in Yellowstone National Park» (PDF). pp. 56, 90 and throughout. Consultado em 25 de janeiro de 2010. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 12 de julho de 2010

books.google.com

Werdelin, Lars; McDonald, H. G.; Shaw, Christopher A. (2018). Smilodon: The Iconic Sabertooth. [S.l.]: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-1-4214-2556-6
King, Richard J. (2013). The Devil's Cormorant: A Natural History. [S.l.]: University of New Hampshire Press. ISBN 978-1-61168-225-0

colostate.edu

sites.warnercnr.colostate.edu

Berger, Joel (1999). «Anthropogenic extinction of top carnivores and interspecific animal behaviour: implications of the rapid decoupling of a web involving wolves, bears, moose and ravens» (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 266 (1435): 2261–2267. PMC 1690453. PMID 10629976. doi:10.1098/rspb.1999.0917

consecol.org

Davic, Robert D. (2003). «Linking Keystone Species and Functional Groups: A New Operational Definition of the Keystone Species Concept». Conservation Ecology. 7. doi:10.5751/ES-00502-0701r11. Consultado em 3 de fevereiro de 2011

cornell.edu

dnr.cornell.edu

Lepak, Jesse M.; Kraft, Clifford E.; Weidel, Brian C. (Março de 2006). «Rapid food web recovery in response to removal of an introduced apex predator» (PDF). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 63 (3): 569–575. doi:10.1139/f05-248. Cópia arquivada (PDF) em 11 de setembro de 2008

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Ordiz, Andrés; Bischof, Richard; Swenson, Jon E. (2013). «Saving large carnivores, but losing the apex predator?». Biological Conservation. 168: 128–133. Bibcode:2013BCons.168..128O. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2013.09.024
Kristoffer T. Everatt; Jennifer F. Moore; Graham I.H. Kerley (2019). «Africa's apex predator, the lion, is limited by interference and exploitive competition with humans». Global Ecology and Conservation (em inglês). 20: e00758. Bibcode:2019GEcoC..2000758E. ISSN 2351-9894. doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00758
Sukhdeo, Michael V. K. (2012). «Where are the parasites in food webs?». Parasites & Vectors. 5 (1): 239. PMC 3523981. PMID 23092160. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-5-239
Leat, Eliza H. K.; Bourgeon, Sophie; Eze, Jude I.; Muir, Derek C.G.; Williamson, Mary; Bustnes, Jan O.; Furness, Robert W.; Borgå, Katrine (15 de fevereiro de 2013). «Perfluoroalkyl substances in eggs and plasma of an avian top predator, great skua (Stercorarius skua), in the north Atlantic». Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 32 (3): 569–576. PMID 23258709. doi:10.1002/etc.2101
Lepak, Jesse M.; Kraft, Clifford E.; Weidel, Brian C. (Março de 2006). «Rapid food web recovery in response to removal of an introduced apex predator» (PDF). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 63 (3): 569–575. doi:10.1139/f05-248. Cópia arquivada (PDF) em 11 de setembro de 2008
Trewby, Iain D.; Young, Richard; McDonald, Robbie A.; Wilson, Gavin J.; Davison, John; Walker, Neil; Robertson, Andrew; Doncaster, C. Patrick; Delahay, Richard J. (Abril de 2014). Criscuolo, François, ed. «Impacts of Removing Badgers on Localised Counts of Hedgehogs». PLOS ONE. 9 (4): e95477. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...995477T. PMC 3988185. PMID 24736454. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0095477
Davic, Robert D. (2003). «Linking Keystone Species and Functional Groups: A New Operational Definition of the Keystone Species Concept». Conservation Ecology. 7. doi:10.5751/ES-00502-0701r11. Consultado em 3 de fevereiro de 2011
Wallach, Arian D.; Izhaki, Ido; Toms, Judith D.; Ripple, William J.; Shanas, Uri (2015). «What is an apex predator?». Oikos. 124 (11): 1453–1461. Bibcode:2015Oikos.124.1453W. doi:10.1111/oik.01977
Stier, A. C.; Samhouri, J. F.; Novak, M.; Marshall, K. N.; Ward, E. J.; Holt, R. D.; Levin, P. S. (Maio de 2016). «Ecosystem context and historical contingency in apex predator recoveries». Science Advances. 2 (5): e1501769. Bibcode:2016SciA....2E1769S. PMC 4928970. PMID 27386535. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1501769
Croll, D. A.; Maron, J. L.; et al. (Março de 2005). «Introduced predators transform subarctic islands from grassland to tundra». Science. 307 (5717): 1959–1961. Bibcode:2005Sci...307.1959C. PMID 15790855. doi:10.1126/science.1108485
Pace, M. L.; Cole, J. J.; et al. (Dezembro de 1999). «Trophic cascades revealed in diverse ecosystems». Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 14 (12): 483–488. PMID 10542455. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(99)01723-1
Berger, Joel (1999). «Anthropogenic extinction of top carnivores and interspecific animal behaviour: implications of the rapid decoupling of a web involving wolves, bears, moose and ravens» (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 266 (1435): 2261–2267. PMC 1690453. PMID 10629976. doi:10.1098/rspb.1999.0917
Baum, Julia K.; Worm, Boris (2009). «Cascading top-down effects of changing oceanic predator abundances». Journal of Animal Ecology. 78 (4): 699–714. Bibcode:2009JAnEc..78..699B. PMID 19298616. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2009.01531.x
Soulé, Michael E.; Bolger, Douglas T.; Alberts, Allison C.; Wright, John; Sorice, Marina; Hill, Scott (Março de 1988). «Reconstructed Dynamics of Rapid Extinctions of Chaparral-Requiring Birds in Urban Habitat Islands» (PDF). Conservation Biology. 2 (1): 75–92. Bibcode:1988ConBi...2...75S. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.1988.tb00337.x
Prugh, Laura R.; Stoner, Chantal J.; Epps, Clinton W.; Bean, William T.; Ripple, William J.; Laliberte, Andrea S.; Brashares, Justin S. (2009). «The Rise of the Mesopredator». BioScience. 59 (9): 779–791. doi:10.1525/bio.2009.59.9.9
Estes, James A.; Terborgh, John; Brashares, Justin S.; Power, Mary E.; Berger, Joel; Bond, William J.; et al. (2011). «Trophic Downgrading of Planet Earth». Science. 333 (6040): 301–306. Bibcode:2011Sci...333..301E. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.701.8043. PMID 21764740. doi:10.1126/science.1205106
Silliman, Brian R.; Hughes, Brent B.; Gaskins, Leo C.; He, Qiang; Tinker, M. Tim; Read, Andrew; Nifong, James; Stepp, Rick (2018). «Are the ghosts of nature's past haunting ecology today?». Current Biology. 28 (9): R532–R537. Bibcode:2018CBio...28.R532S. PMID 29738721. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2018.04.002
Dobson, Andy P.; Wilmers, Christopher C; Getz, Wayne M. (2005). «Gray Wolves as Climate Change Buffers in Yellowstone». PLOS Biology. 3 (4): e92. PMC 1064850. PMID 15757363. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030092
Bonhommeau, S.; Dubroca, L.; Le Pape, O.; Barde, J.; Kaplan, D. M.; Chassot, E.; Nieblas, A.-E. (2013). «Eating up the world's food web and the human trophic level». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (51): 20617–20620. Bibcode:2013PNAS..11020617B. PMC 3870703. PMID 24297882. doi:10.1073/pnas.1305827110
Roopnarine, Peter D. (2014). «Humans are apex predators». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (9): E796. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111E.796R. PMC 3948303. PMID 24497513. doi:10.1073/pnas.1323645111
Ben-Dor, Miki; Sirtoli, Raphael; Barkai, Ran (2021). «The evolution of the human trophic level during the Pleistocene». American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 175: 27–56. PMID 33675083. doi:10.1002/ajpa.24247
Callaway, Ewen (2011). «Cambrian super-predators grew large in arms race». Nature. doi:10.1038/news.2011.318
Zanno, Lindsay E.; Makovicky, Peter J. (22 de novembro de 2013). «Neovenatorid theropods are apex predators in the Late Cretaceous of North America». Nature Communications. 4 (1). 2827 páginas. Bibcode:2013NatCo...4.2827Z. PMID 24264527. doi:10.1038/ncomms3827
Van Valkenburgh, Blaire; Molnar, Ralph E. (2002). «Dinosaurian and Mammalian Predators Compared». Paleobiology. 28 (4): 527–543. Bibcode:2002Pbio...28..527V. JSTOR 3595499. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2002)028<0527:DAMPC>2.0.CO;2
Kriwet, J.; Witzmann, F.; Klug, S.; Heidtke, U. H.J (2008). «First direct evidence of a vertebrate three-level trophic chain in the fossil record». Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 275 (1631): 181–186. PMC 2596183. PMID 17971323. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1170
Rudstam, Lars G.; VanDeValk, Anthony J. (Fevereiro de 2004). «Cormorant Predation and the Population Dynamics of Walleye and Yellow Perch in Oneida Lake». Ecological Applications. 14 (1): 149–163. Bibcode:2004EcoAp..14..149R. JSTOR 4493527. doi:10.1890/03-5010
Hammerschlag, Neil; Gallagher, Austin J.; Wester, Julia; Luo, Jiangang; Ault, Jerald S. (2012). «Don't bite the hand that feeds: assessing ecological impacts of provisioning ecotourism on an apex marine predator». Functional Ecology. 26 (3): 567–576. Bibcode:2012FuEco..26..567H. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2012.01973.x
Macdonald, Catherine; Gallagher, Austin J.; Barnett, Adam; Brunnschweiler, Juerg; Shiffman, David S.; Hammerschlag, Neil (2017). «Conservation potential of apex predator tourism». Biological Conservation. 215: 132–141. Bibcode:2017BCons.215..132M. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2017.07.013

etymonline.com

«predator». Online Etymological Dictionary. Consultado em 25 de janeiro de 2010. Arquivado do original em 1 de julho de 2009

ghostarchive.org

«The 7 categories of dog». The Daily Telegraph. 10 de março de 2017. Arquivado do original em 11 de janeiro de 2022
Lister, Paul (28 de abril de 2015). «Bring on a few more apex predators». The Daily Telegraph. Consultado em 14 de março de 2018. Arquivado do original em 11 de janeiro de 2022

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Ordiz, Andrés; Bischof, Richard; Swenson, Jon E. (2013). «Saving large carnivores, but losing the apex predator?». Biological Conservation. 168: 128–133. Bibcode:2013BCons.168..128O. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2013.09.024
Kristoffer T. Everatt; Jennifer F. Moore; Graham I.H. Kerley (2019). «Africa's apex predator, the lion, is limited by interference and exploitive competition with humans». Global Ecology and Conservation (em inglês). 20: e00758. Bibcode:2019GEcoC..2000758E. ISSN 2351-9894. doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00758
Trewby, Iain D.; Young, Richard; McDonald, Robbie A.; Wilson, Gavin J.; Davison, John; Walker, Neil; Robertson, Andrew; Doncaster, C. Patrick; Delahay, Richard J. (Abril de 2014). Criscuolo, François, ed. «Impacts of Removing Badgers on Localised Counts of Hedgehogs». PLOS ONE. 9 (4): e95477. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...995477T. PMC 3988185. PMID 24736454. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0095477
Wallach, Arian D.; Izhaki, Ido; Toms, Judith D.; Ripple, William J.; Shanas, Uri (2015). «What is an apex predator?». Oikos. 124 (11): 1453–1461. Bibcode:2015Oikos.124.1453W. doi:10.1111/oik.01977
Stier, A. C.; Samhouri, J. F.; Novak, M.; Marshall, K. N.; Ward, E. J.; Holt, R. D.; Levin, P. S. (Maio de 2016). «Ecosystem context and historical contingency in apex predator recoveries». Science Advances. 2 (5): e1501769. Bibcode:2016SciA....2E1769S. PMC 4928970. PMID 27386535. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1501769
Croll, D. A.; Maron, J. L.; et al. (Março de 2005). «Introduced predators transform subarctic islands from grassland to tundra». Science. 307 (5717): 1959–1961. Bibcode:2005Sci...307.1959C. PMID 15790855. doi:10.1126/science.1108485
Baum, Julia K.; Worm, Boris (2009). «Cascading top-down effects of changing oceanic predator abundances». Journal of Animal Ecology. 78 (4): 699–714. Bibcode:2009JAnEc..78..699B. PMID 19298616. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2009.01531.x
Soulé, Michael E.; Bolger, Douglas T.; Alberts, Allison C.; Wright, John; Sorice, Marina; Hill, Scott (Março de 1988). «Reconstructed Dynamics of Rapid Extinctions of Chaparral-Requiring Birds in Urban Habitat Islands» (PDF). Conservation Biology. 2 (1): 75–92. Bibcode:1988ConBi...2...75S. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.1988.tb00337.x
Estes, James A.; Terborgh, John; Brashares, Justin S.; Power, Mary E.; Berger, Joel; Bond, William J.; et al. (2011). «Trophic Downgrading of Planet Earth». Science. 333 (6040): 301–306. Bibcode:2011Sci...333..301E. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.701.8043. PMID 21764740. doi:10.1126/science.1205106
Silliman, Brian R.; Hughes, Brent B.; Gaskins, Leo C.; He, Qiang; Tinker, M. Tim; Read, Andrew; Nifong, James; Stepp, Rick (2018). «Are the ghosts of nature's past haunting ecology today?». Current Biology. 28 (9): R532–R537. Bibcode:2018CBio...28.R532S. PMID 29738721. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2018.04.002
Bonhommeau, S.; Dubroca, L.; Le Pape, O.; Barde, J.; Kaplan, D. M.; Chassot, E.; Nieblas, A.-E. (2013). «Eating up the world's food web and the human trophic level». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (51): 20617–20620. Bibcode:2013PNAS..11020617B. PMC 3870703. PMID 24297882. doi:10.1073/pnas.1305827110
Roopnarine, Peter D. (2014). «Humans are apex predators». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (9): E796. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111E.796R. PMC 3948303. PMID 24497513. doi:10.1073/pnas.1323645111
Zanno, Lindsay E.; Makovicky, Peter J. (22 de novembro de 2013). «Neovenatorid theropods are apex predators in the Late Cretaceous of North America». Nature Communications. 4 (1). 2827 páginas. Bibcode:2013NatCo...4.2827Z. PMID 24264527. doi:10.1038/ncomms3827
Van Valkenburgh, Blaire; Molnar, Ralph E. (2002). «Dinosaurian and Mammalian Predators Compared». Paleobiology. 28 (4): 527–543. Bibcode:2002Pbio...28..527V. JSTOR 3595499. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2002)028<0527:DAMPC>2.0.CO;2
Rudstam, Lars G.; VanDeValk, Anthony J. (Fevereiro de 2004). «Cormorant Predation and the Population Dynamics of Walleye and Yellow Perch in Oneida Lake». Ecological Applications. 14 (1): 149–163. Bibcode:2004EcoAp..14..149R. JSTOR 4493527. doi:10.1890/03-5010
Hammerschlag, Neil; Gallagher, Austin J.; Wester, Julia; Luo, Jiangang; Ault, Jerald S. (2012). «Don't bite the hand that feeds: assessing ecological impacts of provisioning ecotourism on an apex marine predator». Functional Ecology. 26 (3): 567–576. Bibcode:2012FuEco..26..567H. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2012.01973.x
Macdonald, Catherine; Gallagher, Austin J.; Barnett, Adam; Brunnschweiler, Juerg; Shiffman, David S.; Hammerschlag, Neil (2017). «Conservation potential of apex predator tourism». Biological Conservation. 215: 132–141. Bibcode:2017BCons.215..132M. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2017.07.013

jstor.org

Van Valkenburgh, Blaire; Molnar, Ralph E. (2002). «Dinosaurian and Mammalian Predators Compared». Paleobiology. 28 (4): 527–543. Bibcode:2002Pbio...28..527V. JSTOR 3595499. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2002)028<0527:DAMPC>2.0.CO;2
Rudstam, Lars G.; VanDeValk, Anthony J. (Fevereiro de 2004). «Cormorant Predation and the Population Dynamics of Walleye and Yellow Perch in Oneida Lake». Ecological Applications. 14 (1): 149–163. Bibcode:2004EcoAp..14..149R. JSTOR 4493527. doi:10.1890/03-5010

nationalgeographic.com

animals.nationalgeographic.com

"Saltwater Crocodile." Arquivado em 2013-09-06 no Wayback Machine National Geographic. Retrieved 2010-01-25.

newscientist.com

Levy, Sharon (Novembro de 2002). «Top Dogs». Consultado em 25 de janeiro de 2010. Arquivado do original em 6 de junho de 2009

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sukhdeo, Michael V. K. (2012). «Where are the parasites in food webs?». Parasites & Vectors. 5 (1): 239. PMC 3523981. PMID 23092160. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-5-239
Leat, Eliza H. K.; Bourgeon, Sophie; Eze, Jude I.; Muir, Derek C.G.; Williamson, Mary; Bustnes, Jan O.; Furness, Robert W.; Borgå, Katrine (15 de fevereiro de 2013). «Perfluoroalkyl substances in eggs and plasma of an avian top predator, great skua (Stercorarius skua), in the north Atlantic». Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 32 (3): 569–576. PMID 23258709. doi:10.1002/etc.2101
Trewby, Iain D.; Young, Richard; McDonald, Robbie A.; Wilson, Gavin J.; Davison, John; Walker, Neil; Robertson, Andrew; Doncaster, C. Patrick; Delahay, Richard J. (Abril de 2014). Criscuolo, François, ed. «Impacts of Removing Badgers on Localised Counts of Hedgehogs». PLOS ONE. 9 (4): e95477. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...995477T. PMC 3988185. PMID 24736454. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0095477
Stier, A. C.; Samhouri, J. F.; Novak, M.; Marshall, K. N.; Ward, E. J.; Holt, R. D.; Levin, P. S. (Maio de 2016). «Ecosystem context and historical contingency in apex predator recoveries». Science Advances. 2 (5): e1501769. Bibcode:2016SciA....2E1769S. PMC 4928970. PMID 27386535. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1501769
Croll, D. A.; Maron, J. L.; et al. (Março de 2005). «Introduced predators transform subarctic islands from grassland to tundra». Science. 307 (5717): 1959–1961. Bibcode:2005Sci...307.1959C. PMID 15790855. doi:10.1126/science.1108485
Pace, M. L.; Cole, J. J.; et al. (Dezembro de 1999). «Trophic cascades revealed in diverse ecosystems». Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 14 (12): 483–488. PMID 10542455. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(99)01723-1
Berger, Joel (1999). «Anthropogenic extinction of top carnivores and interspecific animal behaviour: implications of the rapid decoupling of a web involving wolves, bears, moose and ravens» (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 266 (1435): 2261–2267. PMC 1690453. PMID 10629976. doi:10.1098/rspb.1999.0917
Baum, Julia K.; Worm, Boris (2009). «Cascading top-down effects of changing oceanic predator abundances». Journal of Animal Ecology. 78 (4): 699–714. Bibcode:2009JAnEc..78..699B. PMID 19298616. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2009.01531.x
Estes, James A.; Terborgh, John; Brashares, Justin S.; Power, Mary E.; Berger, Joel; Bond, William J.; et al. (2011). «Trophic Downgrading of Planet Earth». Science. 333 (6040): 301–306. Bibcode:2011Sci...333..301E. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.701.8043. PMID 21764740. doi:10.1126/science.1205106
Silliman, Brian R.; Hughes, Brent B.; Gaskins, Leo C.; He, Qiang; Tinker, M. Tim; Read, Andrew; Nifong, James; Stepp, Rick (2018). «Are the ghosts of nature's past haunting ecology today?». Current Biology. 28 (9): R532–R537. Bibcode:2018CBio...28.R532S. PMID 29738721. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2018.04.002
Dobson, Andy P.; Wilmers, Christopher C; Getz, Wayne M. (2005). «Gray Wolves as Climate Change Buffers in Yellowstone». PLOS Biology. 3 (4): e92. PMC 1064850. PMID 15757363. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030092
Bonhommeau, S.; Dubroca, L.; Le Pape, O.; Barde, J.; Kaplan, D. M.; Chassot, E.; Nieblas, A.-E. (2013). «Eating up the world's food web and the human trophic level». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (51): 20617–20620. Bibcode:2013PNAS..11020617B. PMC 3870703. PMID 24297882. doi:10.1073/pnas.1305827110
Roopnarine, Peter D. (2014). «Humans are apex predators». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (9): E796. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111E.796R. PMC 3948303. PMID 24497513. doi:10.1073/pnas.1323645111
Ben-Dor, Miki; Sirtoli, Raphael; Barkai, Ran (2021). «The evolution of the human trophic level during the Pleistocene». American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 175: 27–56. PMID 33675083. doi:10.1002/ajpa.24247
Zanno, Lindsay E.; Makovicky, Peter J. (22 de novembro de 2013). «Neovenatorid theropods are apex predators in the Late Cretaceous of North America». Nature Communications. 4 (1). 2827 páginas. Bibcode:2013NatCo...4.2827Z. PMID 24264527. doi:10.1038/ncomms3827
Kriwet, J.; Witzmann, F.; Klug, S.; Heidtke, U. H.J (2008). «First direct evidence of a vertebrate three-level trophic chain in the fossil record». Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 275 (1631): 181–186. PMC 2596183. PMID 17971323. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1170

npolar.no

pbsg.npolar.no

«Climate impacts on polar bears». Polar Bear Specialist Group. 27 de janeiro de 2009. Consultado em 9 de setembro de 2018

pbs.org

«apex predator». PBS. Consultado em 25 de janeiro de 2010. Arquivado do original em 22 de julho de 2009

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Estes, James A.; Terborgh, John; Brashares, Justin S.; Power, Mary E.; Berger, Joel; Bond, William J.; et al. (2011). «Trophic Downgrading of Planet Earth». Science. 333 (6040): 301–306. Bibcode:2011Sci...333..301E. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.701.8043. PMID 21764740. doi:10.1126/science.1205106

rpi.edu

bioinfo.rpi.edu

Lister, Brad & McDaniel, Carl. "The wolves of Yellowstone" Arquivado em 2011-07-20 no Wayback Machine (2006-04-17), p. 2. Retrieved 2010-01-25.

sea.edu

stanford.sea.edu

Egan, Logan Zane; Téllez, Jesús Javier (Junho de 2005). «Effects of preferential primary consumer fishing on lower trophic level herbivores in the Line Islands» (PDF). Stanford at Sea. Stanford University. Consultado em 25 de janeiro de 2010. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 12 de julho de 2010

si.edu

nationalzoo.si.edu

Robbins, Jim (junho de 1998). «Weaving a new web: wolves change an ecosystem». Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Zoogoer. 27 (3). Consultado em 25 de janeiro de 2010. Cópia arquivada em 10 de fevereiro de 2010

telegraph.co.uk

«The 7 categories of dog». The Daily Telegraph. 10 de março de 2017. Arquivado do original em 11 de janeiro de 2022
Lister, Paul (28 de abril de 2015). «Bring on a few more apex predators». The Daily Telegraph. Consultado em 14 de março de 2018. Arquivado do original em 11 de janeiro de 2022

thefalconrycentre.co.uk

«History of Falconry». The Falconry Centre. Consultado em 22 de abril de 2016. Arquivado do original em 29 de maio de 2016

theguardian.com

McKie, Robin (1 de março de 2015). «How hunting with wolves helped humans outsmart the Neanderthals». The Guardian. Consultado em 14 de outubro de 2018

thekennelclub.org.uk

«Portuguese Water Dog». The Kennel Club. Consultado em 14 de outubro de 2018. Arquivado do original em 14 de outubro de 2018

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