Síndrome do atraso das fases do sono (Portuguese Wikipedia)

Buscemi N., Vandermeer B., Pandya R., et al. Melatonin for Treatment of Sleep Disorders. Summary, Evidence Report/Technology Assessment: Number 108. AHRQ Publication Number 05-E002-1, November 2004. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/epcsums/melatsum.htm

books.google.com

Billiard, Michel; Angela Kent (2003). Sleep: Physiology, Investigations and Medicine (Page view, Google books). New York: Springer. pp. 495–97. ISBN 0306474069. Consultado em 3 de agosto de 2009

cantodiem.org

Nicholson AN, Turner C, Stone BM, Robson PJ (2004). «Effect of Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol on nocturnal sleep and early-morning behavior in young adults» (PDF: full text). J Clin Psychopharmacol. 24 (3): 305–13. PMID 15118485. doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000125688.05091.8f

chronobiology.ch

Okawa, Masako; Uchiyama, Makoto (2007). «Circadian rhythm sleep disorders: characteristics and entrainment pathology in delayed sleep phase and non-24-h sleep-wake syndrome» (PDF). Sleep Med Rev. 11 (6): 485–96. PMID 17964201. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2007.08.001. Consultado em 13 de março de 2008. Arquivado do original (PDF: full text) em 17 de dezembro de 2008

clevelandclinic.org

my.clevelandclinic.org

"Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome (DSPS)". Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved 13 March 2015.

cures-not-wars.org

Lissoni, P; Resentini, M; Mauri, R; Legname, G; Fraschini, F (1986). «Effects of tetrahydrocannabinol on melatonin secretion in man». Horm. Metab. Res. 18 (1): 77–8. PMID 3005151. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1012235. Consultado em 8 de julho de 2011. Arquivado do original (Reprint) em 1 de abril de 2001

datasus.gov.br

«G40-G47 Transtornos episódicos e paroxísticos». DATASUS. Ministério da Saúde (Brasil). Consultado em 15 de Abril de 2011

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Okawa, Masako; Uchiyama, Makoto (2007). «Circadian rhythm sleep disorders: characteristics and entrainment pathology in delayed sleep phase and non-24-h sleep-wake syndrome» (PDF). Sleep Med Rev. 11 (6): 485–96. PMID 17964201. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2007.08.001. Consultado em 13 de março de 2008. Arquivado do original (PDF: full text) em 17 de dezembro de 2008
Dagan Y, Eisenstein M (1999). «Circadian rhythm sleep disorders: toward a more precise definition and diagnosis». Chronobiol. Int. 16 (2): 213–22. PMID 10219492. doi:10.3109/07420529909019087
Dagan, Yaron (2002). «Sleeplessness and Circadian Rhythm Disorder». eMedicine World Medical Library from WebMD. Sleep Medicine Reviews (em inglês). 6 (1): 45-55. doi:10.1053/smrv.2001.0190. Consultado em 4 de junho de 2006. Implicit in the diagnosis of circadian rhythm disorder is a desire to conform to traditionally accepted sleep-wake patterns.
Dagan Y (2002). «Circadian rhythm sleep disorders (CRSD)» (PDF). Sleep Med Rev. 6 (1): 45–54. PMID 12531141. doi:10.1053/smrv.2001.0190. Consultado em 8 de novembro de 2007. Arquivado do original (PDF: full text) em 27 de fevereiro de 2008. Early onset of CRSD, the ease of diagnosis, the high frequency of misdiagnosis and erroneous treatment, the potentially harmful psychological and adjustment consequences, and the availability of promising treatments, all indicate the importance of greater awareness of these disorders.
Schrader H, Bovim G, Sand T (1993). «The prevalence of delayed and advanced sleep phase syndromes». J Sleep Res. 2 (1): 51–55. PMID 10607071. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.1993.tb00061.x
Yazaki M, Shirakawa S, Okawa M, Takahashi K (1999). «Demography of sleep disturbances associated with circadian rhythm disorders in Japan». Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 53 (2): 267–8. PMID 10459707. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.1999.00533.x
Uchiyama M, Okawa M, Shibui K,; et al. (1999). «Poor recovery sleep after sleep deprivation in delayed sleep phase syndrome». Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 53 (2): 195–7. PMID 10459687. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.1999.00481.x
Ancoli-Israel S, Schnierow B, Kelsoe J, Fink R (2001). «A pedigree of one family with delayed sleep phase syndrome». Chronobiol. Int. 18 (5): 831–40. PMID 11763990. doi:10.1081/CBI-100107518
Nadkarni NA, Weale ME, von Schantz M, Thomas MG (2005). «Evolution of a length polymorphism in the human PER3 gene, a component of the circadian system». J. Biol. Rhythms. 20 (6): 490–9. PMID 16275768. doi:10.1177/0748730405281332
Aoki H, Ozeki Y, Yamada N (março de 2001). «Hypersensitivity of melatonin suppression in response to light in patients with delayed sleep phase syndrome». Chronobiol. Int. 18 (2): 263–71. PMID 11379666. doi:10.1081/CBI-100103190. Our findings therefore suggest that evening light restriction is important for preventing patients with DSPS from developing a sleep phase delay.
Stores G (2003). «Misdiagnosing sleep disorders as primary psychiatric conditions» (Full text). Advances in Psychiatric Treatment. 9: 69–77. doi:10.1192/apt.9.1.69
See also subsequent:
* Stores G (2007). «Clinical diagnosis and misdiagnosis of sleep disorders». J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. 78 (12): 1293–7. PMC 2095611. PMID 18024690. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2006.111179
Dagan Y, Ayalon L (2005). «Case study: psychiatric misdiagnosis of non-24-hours sleep-wake schedule disorder resolved by melatonin». J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 44 (12): 1271–5. PMID 16292119. doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000181040.83465.48
Burgess HJ, Revell VL, Eastman CI (2008). «A three pulse phase response curve to three milligrams of melatonin in humans». J. Physiol. (Lond.). 586 (2): 639–47. PMC 2375577. PMID 18006583. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2007.143180. Using exogenous melatonin as a sleep aid at night has minimal phase shifting effects
Lewy AJ, Emens JS, Sack RL, Hasler BP, Bernert RA (2002). «Low, but not high, doses of melatonin entrained a free-running blind person with a long circadian period». Chronobiol Int. 19 (3): 649–58. PMID 12069043. doi:10.1081/CBI-120004546
Lissoni, P; Resentini, M; Mauri, R; Legname, G; Fraschini, F (1986). «Effects of tetrahydrocannabinol on melatonin secretion in man». Horm. Metab. Res. 18 (1): 77–8. PMID 3005151. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1012235. Consultado em 8 de julho de 2011. Arquivado do original (Reprint) em 1 de abril de 2001
L.D. Chait (1990). «Subjective and behavioral effects of marijuana the morning after smoking». Psychopharmacology. 100 (3): 328–333. PMID 2315429. doi:10.1007/BF02244601
M. Haney, C.L. Hart and S.K. Vosburg; et al. (2004). «Marijuana withdrawal in humans: effects of oral THC or divalproex». Neuropsychopharmacology. 29 (1): 158–170. PMID 14560320. doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300310
Nicholson AN, Turner C, Stone BM, Robson PJ (2004). «Effect of Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol on nocturnal sleep and early-morning behavior in young adults» (PDF: full text). J Clin Psychopharmacol. 24 (3): 305–13. PMID 15118485. doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000125688.05091.8f
Nakasei S; et al. (outubro de 2005). «Trazodone advanced a delayed sleep phase of an elderly male: A case report». Sleep and Biological Rhythms. 3 (3). 169 páginas. doi:10.1111/j.1479-8425.2005.00177.x
Dagan Y, Yovel I, Hallis D, Eisenstein M, Raichik I (1998). «Evaluating the role of melatonin in the long-term treatment of delayed sleep phase syndrome (DSPS)». Chronobiol. Int. 15 (2): 181–90. PMID 9562922. doi:10.3109/07420529808998682
Dagan Y, Abadi J (2001). «Sleep-wake schedule disorder disability: a lifelong untreatable pathology of the circadian time structure». Chronobiol. Int. 18 (6): 1019–27. PMID 11777076. doi:10.1081/CBI-100107975
Kripke, Daniel F.; Rex, K.M.; Ancoli-Israel, S.; Nievergelt, C.M.; Klimecki, W.; Kelsoe, J.R. (abril de 2008). «Delayed sleep phase cases and controls» (PDF: full text). Journal of Circadian Rhythms. 6 (6): 6. PMC 2391143. PMID 18445295. doi:10.1186/1740-3391-6-6. Consultado em 1 de maio de 2008

emedicine.com

Dagan, Yaron (2002). «Sleeplessness and Circadian Rhythm Disorder». eMedicine World Medical Library from WebMD. Sleep Medicine Reviews (em inglês). 6 (1): 45-55. doi:10.1053/smrv.2001.0190. Consultado em 4 de junho de 2006. Implicit in the diagnosis of circadian rhythm disorder is a desire to conform to traditionally accepted sleep-wake patterns.

esst.org

American College of Physicians--American Society of Internal Medicine (2005). International Classification of Sleep Disorders: Diagnostic & Coding Manual (PDF). [S.l.]: Amer Academy of Sleep Medicine. ISBN 0-9657220-2-3. Consultado em 8 de julho de 2011. Arquivado do original (PDF: full text, 2001 version) em 26 de julho de 2011

google.no

books.google.no

Hirshkowitz, Max (2004). «Chapter 10, Neuropsychiatric Aspects of Sleep and Sleep Disorders (pp. 315-340)». In: Stuart C. Yudofsky and Robert E. Hales, editors. Essentials of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences (Google Books preview includes entire chapter 10)<|formato= requer |url= (ajuda) 4 ed. Arlington, Virginia, USA: American Psychiatric Publishing. pp. 324–325. ISBN 9781585620050. Consultado em 6 de dezembro de 2009. Individuals with delayed sleep phase are more alert in the evening and early nighttime, stay up later, and are more tired in the morning.

hopkinschildrens.org

http://www.hopkinschildrens.org/tpl_news.aspx?id=2630

jcircadianrhythms.com

Kripke, Daniel F.; Rex, K.M.; Ancoli-Israel, S.; Nievergelt, C.M.; Klimecki, W.; Kelsoe, J.R. (abril de 2008). «Delayed sleep phase cases and controls» (PDF: full text). Journal of Circadian Rhythms. 6 (6): 6. PMC 2391143. PMID 18445295. doi:10.1186/1740-3391-6-6. Consultado em 1 de maio de 2008

journalsleep.org

Sack RL, Auckley D, Auger RR,; et al. (2007). «Circadian rhythm sleep disorders: part II, advanced sleep phase disorder, delayed sleep phase disorder, free-running disorder, and irregular sleep-wake rhythm. An American Academy of Sleep Medicine review» (PDF: full text). Sleep. 30 (11): 1484–501. PMC 2082099. PMID 18041481

litebook.co.uk

How light therapy can treat DSPS. Retrieved 29/10/2010

medlink.com

El-Ad, Baruch. «Delayed sleep phase syndrome». MedLink Neurology. Consultado em 24 de março de 2008. (Type 'delayed sleep phase' in search box.)

nature.com

M. Haney, C.L. Hart and S.K. Vosburg; et al. (2004). «Marijuana withdrawal in humans: effects of oral THC or divalproex». Neuropsychopharmacology. 29 (1): 158–170. PMID 14560320. doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300310

neurosono.com.br

Dagan Y (2002). «Circadian rhythm sleep disorders (CRSD)» (PDF). Sleep Med Rev. 6 (1): 45–54. PMID 12531141. doi:10.1053/smrv.2001.0190. Consultado em 8 de novembro de 2007. Arquivado do original (PDF: full text) em 27 de fevereiro de 2008. Early onset of CRSD, the ease of diagnosis, the high frequency of misdiagnosis and erroneous treatment, the potentially harmful psychological and adjustment consequences, and the availability of promising treatments, all indicate the importance of greater awareness of these disorders.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Micic G, de Bruyn A, Lovato N, Wright H, Gradisar M, Ferguson S, et al. (Dezembro de 2013). "The endogenous circadian temperature period length (tau) in delayed sleep phase disorder compared to good sleepers". Journal of Sleep Research. 22 (6): 617–24. doi:10.1111/jsr.12072. PMID 23899423.
Patke A, Murphy PJ, Onat OE, Krieger AC, Özçelik T, Campbell SS, Young MW (Abril de 2017). "Mutation of the Human Circadian Clock Gene CRY1 in Familial Delayed Sleep Phase Disorder". Cell. 169 (2): 203–215.e13. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.03.027. PMC 5479574. PMID 28388406.
Okawa, Masako; Uchiyama, Makoto (2007). «Circadian rhythm sleep disorders: characteristics and entrainment pathology in delayed sleep phase and non-24-h sleep-wake syndrome» (PDF). Sleep Med Rev. 11 (6): 485–96. PMID 17964201. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2007.08.001. Consultado em 13 de março de 2008. Arquivado do original (PDF: full text) em 17 de dezembro de 2008
Dagan Y, Eisenstein M (1999). «Circadian rhythm sleep disorders: toward a more precise definition and diagnosis». Chronobiol. Int. 16 (2): 213–22. PMID 10219492. doi:10.3109/07420529909019087
Weitzman ED, Czeisler CA, Coleman RM,; et al. (1981). «Delayed sleep phase syndrome. A chronobiological disorder with sleep-onset insomnia». Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 38 (7): 737–46. PMID 7247637
Dagan Y (2002). «Circadian rhythm sleep disorders (CRSD)» (PDF). Sleep Med Rev. 6 (1): 45–54. PMID 12531141. doi:10.1053/smrv.2001.0190. Consultado em 8 de novembro de 2007. Arquivado do original (PDF: full text) em 27 de fevereiro de 2008. Early onset of CRSD, the ease of diagnosis, the high frequency of misdiagnosis and erroneous treatment, the potentially harmful psychological and adjustment consequences, and the availability of promising treatments, all indicate the importance of greater awareness of these disorders.
Schrader H, Bovim G, Sand T (1993). «The prevalence of delayed and advanced sleep phase syndromes». J Sleep Res. 2 (1): 51–55. PMID 10607071. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.1993.tb00061.x
Yazaki M, Shirakawa S, Okawa M, Takahashi K (1999). «Demography of sleep disturbances associated with circadian rhythm disorders in Japan». Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 53 (2): 267–8. PMID 10459707. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.1999.00533.x
Uchiyama M, Okawa M, Shibui K,; et al. (1999). «Poor recovery sleep after sleep deprivation in delayed sleep phase syndrome». Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 53 (2): 195–7. PMID 10459687. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.1999.00481.x
Ancoli-Israel S, Schnierow B, Kelsoe J, Fink R (2001). «A pedigree of one family with delayed sleep phase syndrome». Chronobiol. Int. 18 (5): 831–40. PMID 11763990. doi:10.1081/CBI-100107518
Archer SN, Robilliard DL, Skene DJ, Smits M, Williams A, Arendt J, von Schantz M. (junho de 2003). «A length polymorphism in the circadian clock gene Per3 is linked to delayed sleep phase syndrome and extreme diurnal preference». Sleep. 26 (4): 413–5. PMID 12841365
Nadkarni NA, Weale ME, von Schantz M, Thomas MG (2005). «Evolution of a length polymorphism in the human PER3 gene, a component of the circadian system». J. Biol. Rhythms. 20 (6): 490–9. PMID 16275768. doi:10.1177/0748730405281332
Boivin DB, James FO, Santo JB, Caliyurt O, Chalk C (2003). «Non-24-hour sleep-wake syndrome following a car accident». Neurology. 60 (11): 1841–3. PMID 12796546
Quinto C, Gellido C, Chokroverty S, Masdeu J (2000). «Posttraumatic delayed sleep phase syndrome». Neurology. 54 (1): 250–2. PMID 10636163
Aoki H, Ozeki Y, Yamada N (março de 2001). «Hypersensitivity of melatonin suppression in response to light in patients with delayed sleep phase syndrome». Chronobiol. Int. 18 (2): 263–71. PMID 11379666. doi:10.1081/CBI-100103190. Our findings therefore suggest that evening light restriction is important for preventing patients with DSPS from developing a sleep phase delay.
Stores G (2003). «Misdiagnosing sleep disorders as primary psychiatric conditions» (Full text). Advances in Psychiatric Treatment. 9: 69–77. doi:10.1192/apt.9.1.69
See also subsequent:
* Stores G (2007). «Clinical diagnosis and misdiagnosis of sleep disorders». J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. 78 (12): 1293–7. PMC 2095611. PMID 18024690. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2006.111179
Dagan Y, Ayalon L (2005). «Case study: psychiatric misdiagnosis of non-24-hours sleep-wake schedule disorder resolved by melatonin». J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 44 (12): 1271–5. PMID 16292119. doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000181040.83465.48
Morgenthaler, TI; Lee-Chiong T; Alessi C; Friedman L; Aurora N; Boehlecke B; Brown T; Chesson AL; Kapur V; Maganti R; Owens J; Pancer J; Swick TJ; Zak R (novembro de 2007). «Standards of Practice Committee of the AASM. Practice Parameters for the Clinical Evaluation and Treatment of Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders». Associated Professional Sleep Societies, LLC. SLEEP. 30 (11): 1445–59. PMC 2082098. PMID 18041479 |acessodata= requer |url= (ajuda)
Burgess HJ, Revell VL, Eastman CI (2008). «A three pulse phase response curve to three milligrams of melatonin in humans». J. Physiol. (Lond.). 586 (2): 639–47. PMC 2375577. PMID 18006583. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2007.143180. Using exogenous melatonin as a sleep aid at night has minimal phase shifting effects
Mundey, K; Benloucif S, Harsanyi K, Dubocovich ML, Zee PC (outubro de 2005). «Phase-dependent treatment of delayed sleep phase syndrome with melatonin». Sleep. 28 (10): 1214–6. PMID 16295212. Consultado em 26 de fevereiro de 2009
Lewy AJ, Emens JS, Sack RL, Hasler BP, Bernert RA (2002). «Low, but not high, doses of melatonin entrained a free-running blind person with a long circadian period». Chronobiol Int. 19 (3): 649–58. PMID 12069043. doi:10.1081/CBI-120004546
Lissoni, P; Resentini, M; Mauri, R; Legname, G; Fraschini, F (1986). «Effects of tetrahydrocannabinol on melatonin secretion in man». Horm. Metab. Res. 18 (1): 77–8. PMID 3005151. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1012235. Consultado em 8 de julho de 2011. Arquivado do original (Reprint) em 1 de abril de 2001
Carlini EA, Cunha JM (1981). «Hypnotic and antiepileptic effects of cannabidiol». J Clin Pharmacol. 21 (8–9 Suppl): 417S–427S. PMID 7028792
K. Cousens and A. DiMascio (1973). «Delta 9 THC as an hypnotic». Psychopharmacologia. 33 (4): 355–364. PMID 4776660
L.D. Chait (1990). «Subjective and behavioral effects of marijuana the morning after smoking». Psychopharmacology. 100 (3): 328–333. PMID 2315429. doi:10.1007/BF02244601
M. Haney, C.L. Hart and S.K. Vosburg; et al. (2004). «Marijuana withdrawal in humans: effects of oral THC or divalproex». Neuropsychopharmacology. 29 (1): 158–170. PMID 14560320. doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300310
Nicholson AN, Turner C, Stone BM, Robson PJ (2004). «Effect of Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol on nocturnal sleep and early-morning behavior in young adults» (PDF: full text). J Clin Psychopharmacol. 24 (3): 305–13. PMID 15118485. doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000125688.05091.8f
Sack RL, Auckley D, Auger RR,; et al. (2007). «Circadian rhythm sleep disorders: part II, advanced sleep phase disorder, delayed sleep phase disorder, free-running disorder, and irregular sleep-wake rhythm. An American Academy of Sleep Medicine review» (PDF: full text). Sleep. 30 (11): 1484–501. PMC 2082099. PMID 18041481
Dagan Y, Yovel I, Hallis D, Eisenstein M, Raichik I (1998). «Evaluating the role of melatonin in the long-term treatment of delayed sleep phase syndrome (DSPS)». Chronobiol. Int. 15 (2): 181–90. PMID 9562922. doi:10.3109/07420529808998682
Dagan Y, Abadi J (2001). «Sleep-wake schedule disorder disability: a lifelong untreatable pathology of the circadian time structure». Chronobiol. Int. 18 (6): 1019–27. PMID 11777076. doi:10.1081/CBI-100107975
Kripke, Daniel F.; Rex, K.M.; Ancoli-Israel, S.; Nievergelt, C.M.; Klimecki, W.; Kelsoe, J.R. (abril de 2008). «Delayed sleep phase cases and controls» (PDF: full text). Journal of Circadian Rhythms. 6 (6): 6. PMC 2391143. PMID 18445295. doi:10.1186/1740-3391-6-6. Consultado em 1 de maio de 2008
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2219909/?tool=pmcentrez

rcpsych.org

apt.rcpsych.org

Stores G (2003). «Misdiagnosing sleep disorders as primary psychiatric conditions» (Full text). Advances in Psychiatric Treatment. 9: 69–77. doi:10.1192/apt.9.1.69
See also subsequent:
* Stores G (2007). «Clinical diagnosis and misdiagnosis of sleep disorders». J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. 78 (12): 1293–7. PMC 2095611. PMID 18024690. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2006.111179

scielosp.org

http://www.scielosp.org/pdf/rpsp/v12n2/11610.pdf

srbr.org

Carskadon, Mary A. (maio de 2008). Circadian and Homeostatic Regulation of Sleep in Adolescent Humans (PDF, abstract). 20th Anniversary Meeting - Society for research on Biological rhythms. Society for Research on Biological Rhythms. Consultado em 28 de maio de 2019

ucl.ac.uk

eprints.ucl.ac.uk

Potts, Henry W.W. (2005). «Online support groups: An overlooked resource for patients» (PDF). University College London. Consultado em 14 de abril de 2008. Arquivado do original (PDF: full text) em 30 de abril de 2015

web.archive.org

Okawa, Masako; Uchiyama, Makoto (2007). «Circadian rhythm sleep disorders: characteristics and entrainment pathology in delayed sleep phase and non-24-h sleep-wake syndrome» (PDF). Sleep Med Rev. 11 (6): 485–96. PMID 17964201. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2007.08.001. Consultado em 13 de março de 2008. Arquivado do original (PDF: full text) em 17 de dezembro de 2008
Dagan Y (2002). «Circadian rhythm sleep disorders (CRSD)» (PDF). Sleep Med Rev. 6 (1): 45–54. PMID 12531141. doi:10.1053/smrv.2001.0190. Consultado em 8 de novembro de 2007. Arquivado do original (PDF: full text) em 27 de fevereiro de 2008. Early onset of CRSD, the ease of diagnosis, the high frequency of misdiagnosis and erroneous treatment, the potentially harmful psychological and adjustment consequences, and the availability of promising treatments, all indicate the importance of greater awareness of these disorders.
American College of Physicians--American Society of Internal Medicine (2005). International Classification of Sleep Disorders: Diagnostic & Coding Manual (PDF). [S.l.]: Amer Academy of Sleep Medicine. ISBN 0-9657220-2-3. Consultado em 8 de julho de 2011. Arquivado do original (PDF: full text, 2001 version) em 26 de julho de 2011
Lissoni, P; Resentini, M; Mauri, R; Legname, G; Fraschini, F (1986). «Effects of tetrahydrocannabinol on melatonin secretion in man». Horm. Metab. Res. 18 (1): 77–8. PMID 3005151. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1012235. Consultado em 8 de julho de 2011. Arquivado do original (Reprint) em 1 de abril de 2001
Potts, Henry W.W. (2005). «Online support groups: An overlooked resource for patients» (PDF). University College London. Consultado em 14 de abril de 2008. Arquivado do original (PDF: full text) em 30 de abril de 2015