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Acredita-se que Torii Kiyotada [ja] tenha sido o primeiro artista de uki-e,[36] embora Masanobu propagandeasse a si mesmo como inovador e o criador.[37] "A Layman's Explanation of the Rules of Drawing with a Compass and Ruler" foi a publicação que introduziu a perspectiva geométrica em estilo ocidental no Japão, em 1734, baseada num texto em neerlandês de 1644 (ver Rangaku, sobre o "aprendizado holandês" durante seu contato com o Japão no período Edo). Textos chineses sobre o tema também surgiram ao longo da década.[36] Okumura provavelmente aprendeu acerca do estilo de perspectiva a partir de fontes chinesas, o que é notável pela grande semelhança entre seu trabalho e tais fontes.[38]
Kikuchi & Kenny 1969, p. 31. Kikuchi, Sadao; Kenny, Don (1969). A Treasury of Japanese Wood Block Prints (Ukiyo-e). [S.l.]: Crown Publishers. OCLC21250
Michener 1959, p. 89. Michener, James A. (1959). Japanese Print: From the Early Masters to the Modern. [S.l.]: Charles E. Tuttle Company. OCLC187406340
Michener 1959, p. 175. Michener, James A. (1959). Japanese Print: From the Early Masters to the Modern. [S.l.]: Charles E. Tuttle Company. OCLC187406340
Michener 1959, pp. 176–177. Michener, James A. (1959). Japanese Print: From the Early Masters to the Modern. [S.l.]: Charles E. Tuttle Company. OCLC187406340
Michener 1959, p. 200. Michener, James A. (1959). Japanese Print: From the Early Masters to the Modern. [S.l.]: Charles E. Tuttle Company. OCLC187406340
Michener 1959, p. 11. Michener, James A. (1959). Japanese Print: From the Early Masters to the Modern. [S.l.]: Charles E. Tuttle Company. OCLC187406340
Michener 1959, pp. 11–12. Michener, James A. (1959). Japanese Print: From the Early Masters to the Modern. [S.l.]: Charles E. Tuttle Company. OCLC187406340
Michener 1959, p. 90. Michener, James A. (1959). Japanese Print: From the Early Masters to the Modern. [S.l.]: Charles E. Tuttle Company. OCLC187406340