Violência com armas de fogo nos Estados Unidos (Portuguese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Violência com armas de fogo nos Estados Unidos" in Portuguese language version.

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«Youth Crime Gun Interdiction Initiative (1998)». Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives

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«Homicide in the U.S. Known to Law Enforcement, 2011». U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics. 30 de dezembro de 2013. Consultado em 28 de fevereiro de 2014

bloomberg.com

"Federal Appeals Court Strikes Down D.C. Handgun Ban" Bloomberg News, March 9, 2007

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«Gun Bounty Program Makes Big Bust In South Miami-Dade». CBS Local Media. 26 de maio de 2010. Consultado em 1 de junho de 2010
«Gun Bounty Program Makes Big Bust In South Miami-Dade». CBS Local Media. 26 de maio de 2010. Consultado em 1 de junho de 2010

ccl4illinois.com

«Cópia arquivada». IL Firearm Concealed Carry Act. Illinois State Police. Consultado em 19 de Julho de 2016. Arquivado do original em 12 de Julho de 2014

cdc.gov

http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_02.pdf Página 22 (consultado em 30 de julho de 2015)
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_02.pdf Página 22 (consultado em 30 de julho de 2015)
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_02.pdf página 23 (acessado em 30 de julho de 2015)
There were a total of 2,596,993 deaths in the U.S. in 2013,http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_02.pdf Page 4 (accessed July 30, 2015) which means that 1 out of every 78 deaths was caused by a firearm (again, excluding legal intervention).
«10 Leading Causes of Injury Death by Age Group Highlighting Violence-Related Injury Deaths, United States» (PDF). National Vital Statistics System. National Center for Health Statistics, CDC. 2010

census.gov

factfinder.census.gov

census.gov

«Census Bureau Projects U.S. Population of 305.5 Million on New Year's Day». U.S. Census Bureau. Consultado em 10 de janeiro de 2013. Arquivado do original em 1 de abril de 2013

chapinhall.org

Butts, Jeffrey A., Howard N. Snyder (Novembro de 2006). «Too Soon to Tell: Deciphering Recent Trends in Youth Violence». Issue Brief. Chapin Hall Center for Children, University of Chicago

chron.com

«Guns in America, Part II». San Antonio Express-News. Consultado em 15 de novembro de 2006. Cópia arquivada em 15 de Junho de 2006 |deadurl= e |urlmorta= redundantes (ajuda)

cmu.edu

heinz.cmu.edu

Cohen, Jacqueline, Wilpen Gorr, Piyusha Singh (dezembro de 2002). «Guns and Youth Violence: An Examination of Crime Guns in One City». Final report. National Institute of Justice/Carnegie Mellon University

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

«Boy finds forgotten gun, accidentally shoots self in head». CNN. 21 de abril de 2009. Consultado em 22 de abril de 2009
«Boy finds forgotten gun, accidentally shoots self in head». CNN. 21 de abril de 2009. Consultado em 22 de abril de 2009

cpyv.org

"The Center to Prevent Youth Violence".
«What is SPEAK UP?». Consultado em 29 de agosto de 2011. Arquivado do original em 4 de Outubro de 2011 |deadurl= e |urlmorta= redundantes (ajuda)

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Bjerregaard, Beth, Alan J. Lizotte (1995). «Gun Ownership and Gang Membership». The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-), Vol. 86, No. 1. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-), Vol. 86, No. 1. 86 (1): 37–58. JSTOR 1143999. doi:10.2307/1143999. Predefinição:NCJ |periódico= e |jornal= redundantes (ajuda)
Kellerman, Arthur L.; Rivara, Frederick P. (13 de agosto de 1992). «Suicide in the Home in Relation to Gun Ownership». Massachusetts Medical Society. The New England Journal of Medicine. 327 (7): 467–472. PMID 1308093. doi:10.1056/NEJM199208133270705 |periódico= e |jornal= redundantes (ajuda)
Miller, M (1 de junho de 2006). «The association between changes in household firearm ownership and rates of suicide in the United States, 1981-2002». Injury Prevention. 12 (3): 178–182. doi:10.1136/ip.2005.010850
Miller, Matthew; Warren, Molly; Hemenway, David; Azrael, Deborah (abril de 2015). «Firearms and suicide in US cities». Injury Prevention. 21 (e1): e116–e119. doi:10.1136/injuryprev-2013-040969
Cork, Daniel (1999). «Examining Time-Space Interaction in City-Level Homicide Data: Crack Markets and the Diffusion of Guns Among Youth». Journal of Quantitative Criminology. 15 (4): 379–406. doi:10.1023/A:1007540007803. Predefinição:NCJ |periódico= e |jornal= redundantes (ajuda)
Blumstein, Alfred (1995). «Youth Violence, Guns and the Illicit-Drug Industry». The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-), Vol. 86, No. 1. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology. 86 (1): 10–36. JSTOR 1143998. doi:10.2307/1143998. Predefinição:NCJ
Kennedy, David M.; Piehl, Anne M.; Braga, Anthony A. (1996). «Youth Violence in Boston: Gun Markets, Serious Youth Offenders, and a Use-reduction Strategy». Duke University School of Law. Law and Contemporary Problems. 59 (1): 147–196. JSTOR 1192213. doi:10.2307/1192213. Predefinição:NCJ |periódico= e |jornal= redundantes (ajuda)
McGonigal, Michael D.; Cole, John; Schwab, C. William; Kauder, Donald R.; Rotondo, Michael F.; Angood, Peter B. (199). «Urban Firearm Deaths: A Five-Year Perspective». Journal of Trauma. 35 (4): 532–6. PMID 8411275. doi:10.1097/00005373-199310000-00006
Asensio J.A., J. Murray, D. Demetriades; et al. (1998). «Penetrating cardiac injuries: A prospective study of variables predicting outcome». Journal of the American College of Surgery. 186 (1): 24–34. PMID 9449597. doi:10.1016/S1072-7515(97)00144-0 |periódico= e |jornal= redundantes (ajuda)
Weaver, Greg S. (2002). «Firearm Deaths, Gun Availability, and Legal Regulatory Changes: Suggestions from the Data». Chicago, Illinois: Northwestern University School of Law. Northwestern University School of Law. 92 (3/4 (Spring-Summer)): 823–842. doi:10.2307/1144246. Consultado em 6 de janeiro de 2014 |periódico= e |jornal= redundantes (ajuda)
Weaver, Greg S. (2002). «Firearm Deaths, Gun Availability, and Legal Regulatory Changes: Suggestions from the Data». Chicago, Illinois: Northwestern University School of Law. The Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology. 92 (3/4 (Spring-Summer)): 823–842. doi:10.2307/1144246. Consultado em 6 de janeiro de 2014
Saltzman, L., J.A. Mercy; et al. (1992). «Weapon Involvement and Injury Outcomes in Family and Intimate Assaults». Journal of the American Medical Association. 267 (22): 3043–3047. PMID 1588718. doi:10.1001/jama.267.22.3043
Kleck, Gary, K. McElrath (1991). «The Effects of Weaponry on Human Violence». Social Forces, Vol. 69, No. 3. Social Forces. 69 (3): 669–692. JSTOR 2579469. doi:10.2307/2579469. Predefinição:NCJ
Zimring, Franklin E. (1972). «The Medium is the Message: Firearm Caliber as a Determinant of Death from Assault». Journal of Legal Studies. 1: 97–123. doi:10.1086/467479. Predefinição:NCJ
Saltzman, L., J.A. Mercy; et al. (1992). «Weapon Involvement and Injury Outcomes in Family and Intimate Assaults». Journal of the American Medical Association. 267 (22): 3043–3047. PMID 1588718. doi:10.1001/jama.267.22.3043
Lott, John R.; Whitley, John E. (2001). «Safe-Storage Gun Laws: Accidental Deaths, Suicides, and Crime» (PDF). Journal of Law and Economics. 44 (2): 659–689. doi:10.1086/338346
Lott, John R.; Whitley, John E. (2001). «Safe-Storage Gun Laws: Accidental Deaths, Suicides, and Crime» (PDF). Journal of Law and Economics. 44 (2): 659–689. doi:10.1086/338346
Kleck, Gary (2004). «Measures of Gun Ownership Levels of Macro-Level Crime and Violence Research» (PDF). Sage Publications. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. 41 (1): 3–36. doi:10.1177/0022427803256229. Predefinição:NCJ. Consultado em 19 de Julho de 2016. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 20 de Setembro de 2006. Studies that attempt to link the gun ownership of individuals to their experiences as victims (e.g., Kellermann, et al. 1993) do not effectively determine how an individual's risk of victimization is affected by gun ownership by other people, especially those not living in the gun owner's own household.
Kleck, Gary (2004). «Measures of Gun Ownership Levels of Macro-Level Crime and Violence Research» (PDF). Sage Publications. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. 41 (1): 3–36. doi:10.1177/0022427803256229. Predefinição:NCJ. Consultado em 19 de Julho de 2016. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 20 de Setembro de 2006. Studies that attempt to link the gun ownership of individuals to their experiences as victims (e.g., Kellermann, et al. 1993) do not effectively determine how an individual's risk of victimization is affected by gun ownership by other people, especially those not living in the gun owner's own household.
Miller, Matthew; Azrael, Deborah; Hemenway, David (dezembro de 2002). «Rates of Household Firearm Ownership and Homicide Across US Regions and States, 1988–1997». American Journal of Public Health. 92 (12): 1988–1993. doi:10.2105/AJPH.92.12.1988
Miller, Matthew; Hemenway, David; Azrael, Deborah (fevereiro de 2007). «State-level homicide victimization rates in the US in relation to survey measures of household firearm ownership, 2001–2003». Social Science & Medicine. 64 (3): 656–664. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.09.024
McDowall, David, Brian Wiersema (1994). «The Incidence of Defensive Firearm Use by US Crime Victims, 1987 through 1990». American Journal of Public Health. 84 (12): 1982–1984. PMC 1615397. PMID 7998641. doi:10.2105/AJPH.84.12.1982
Kleck, Gary; Gertz, Marc (outono de 1995). «Armed Resistance to Crime: The Prevalence and Nature of Self-Defense with a Gun». The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology. 86 (1). 150 páginas. doi:10.2307/1144004
Suter, E.A. (1992). «Firearms and the killing threshold (Letter)». New England Journal of Medicine. 326 (17): 1159. PMID 1552925. doi:10.1056/NEJM199204233261712
Cook, Philip J.; Ludwig, Jens; Hemenway, David (verão de 1997). «The gun debate's new mythical number: How many defensive uses per year?» (PDF). Journal of Policy Analysis and Management. 16 (3): 463–469. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6688(199722)16:3<463::AID-PAM6>3.0.CO;2-F. Consultado em 19 de julho de 2016. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 4 de junho de 2016
Kassirer, Jerome P. (1991). «Firearms and the killing threshold. (Editorial)». New England Journal of Medicine. 325 (23): 1647–1651. PMID 1944455. doi:10.1056/NEJM199112053252311
Wright, M.A., G.J. Wintemute, B E Claire (2005). «People and guns involved in denied and completed handgun sales». Injury Prevention. 11 (4): 247–250. PMC 1730243. PMID 16081756. doi:10.1136/ip.2005.008482
Cook, Philip J., S.Molliconi, T.B. Cole (1995). «Regulating Gun Markets». The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-), Vol. 86, No. 1. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology. 86 (1): 59–92. JSTOR 1144000. doi:10.2307/1144000. Predefinição:NCJ
Ash, Peter, Arthur L. Kellermann; et al. (1996). «Gun Acquisition and Use by Juvenile Offenders». Journal of the American Medical Association. 275 (22): 1754–1758. PMID 8637174. doi:10.1001/jama.275.22.1754
Weil, Douglas S., Rebecca C. Knox (1996). «Effects of Limiting Handgun Purchases on Interstate Transfer of Firearms». Journal of the American Medical Association. 275 (22): 1759–1761. PMID 8637175. doi:10.1001/jama.275.22.1759
Kennedy, David M.; Piehl, Anne M.; Braga, Anthony A. (1996). «Youth Violence in Boston: Gun Markets, Serious Youth Offenders, and a Use-reduction Strategy». Duke University School of Law. Law and Contemporary Problems. 59 (1): 147–196. JSTOR 1192213. doi:10.2307/1192213. Predefinição:NCJ
Wachtel, J. (1998). «Sources of crime guns in Los Angeles, California». Policing: an International Journal of Police Strategies and Management. 21 (2): 220–239. doi:10.1108/13639519810220127. Predefinição:NCJ
Koper, Christopher S., Jeffrey A. Roth (2001). «The impact of the 1994 federal assault weapon ban on gun markets: An assessment of short-term primary and secondary market effects». Journal of Quantitative Criminology. 18 (3): 239–266. doi:10.1023/A:1016055919939. Predefinição:NCJ
Lott, Jr., John R., David B. Mustard (1997). «Crime, Deterrence, and Right-to-Carry Concealed Handguns». Journal of Legal Studies. 26 (1): 1–68. doi:10.1086/467988. Predefinição:NCJ
Black, Dan, Daniel Nagin (1998). «Do 'Right to Carry' Laws Reduce Violent Crime?». Journal of Legal Studies. 27 (1): 209–219. doi:10.1086/468019. Predefinição:NCJ
Ludwig, Jens (1998). «Concealed-Gun-Carrying Laws and Violent Crime: Evidence from State Panel Data». International Review of Law and Economics. 18 (3): 239–254. doi:10.1016/S0144-8188(98)00012-X
Rubin, Paul H; Dezhbakhsh, Hashem (junho de 2003). «The effect of concealed handgun laws on crime: beyond the dummy variables». International Review of Law and Economics. 23 (2): 199–216. doi:10.1016/S0144-8188(03)00027-9
Ginwalla, Rashna; Rhee, Peter; Friese, Randall; Green, Donald J.; Gries, Lynn; Joseph, Bellal; Kulvatunyou, Narong; Lubin, Dafney; O’Keeffe, Terence; Vercruysse, Gary; Wynne, Julie; Tang, Andrew (março de 2014). «Repeal of the concealed weapons law and its impact on gun-related injuries and deaths». Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 76 (3): 569–575. doi:10.1097/TA.0000000000000141
Cummings, Peter, David C. Grossman, Frederick P. Rivara, Thomas D. Koepsell (1997). «State Gun Safe Storage Laws and Child Mortality Due to Firearms». Journal of the American Medical Association. 278 (13): 1084–1086. PMID 9315767. doi:10.1001/jama.278.13.1084
Webster, Daniel, John Vernick; et al. (2004). «Association between Youth-Focused Firearm Laws and Youth Suicides». Journal of the American Medical Association. 292 (5): 594–601. PMID 15292085. doi:10.1001/jama.292.5.594
Lott, John, John E. Whitley (2001). «Safe-Storage Gun Laws: Accidental Deaths, Suicides, and Crime» (PDF). Journal of Law and Economics. 44 (2): 659–689. doi:10.1086/338346. It is frequently assumed that safe-storage laws reduce accidental gun deaths and total suicides. We find no support that safe-storage laws reduce either juvenile accidental gun deaths or suicides.
Ruddel, Rick; Mays, G. Larry (outubro de 2004). «Risky Behavior, Juveniles, Guns, and Unintentional Firearms Fatalities». Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice. doi:10.1177/1541204004267782. Consultado em 6 de abril de 2015
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fbi.gov

«Expanded Homicide Data Table 8». FBI.gov. Consultado em 29 de agosto de 2014
«FBI — Expanded Homicide Data Table 8». Fbi.gov. 25 de julho de 2011. Consultado em 16 de janeiro de 2014
«Expanded Homicide Data Table 8». Consultado em 29 de agosto de 2014
«Expanded Homicide Data Table 7 - Murder Victims by Weapon». Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2001–2005. Consultado em 19 de Julho de 2016. Cópia arquivada em 12 de Abril de 2010
https://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2013/crime-in-the-u.s.-2013
«Crime in the United States in 2013, table 2». Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2013
«Crime in the United States in 2013, table 16». Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2013
«Rate: Number of Crimes per 100,000 Inhabitants by Population Group». Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2005
«Expanded Homicide Data Table 3, Murder Victims by Age by Weapon». 2005
«Expanded Homicide Data Table 3, Murder Offenders by Age, Sex, and Race». 2005

www2.fbi.gov

«Murder, Types of Weapons Used Percent Distribution within Region». Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2005

forbes.com

gallup.com

«Self Reported gun ownership highest since 1993». Consultado em 21 de junho de 2014

go.com

abcnews.go.com

Sawyer, Diane (21 de maio de 1999). «20/20 Classic: Kids and Guns». ABC News. Consultado em 28 de julho de 2012

gpo.gov

frwebgate.access.gpo.gov

«Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act» (PDF). Congress of the United States/Government Printing Office

gq.com

Simmons, Bill (17 de novembro de 2015). «President Obama and Bill Simmons: The GQ Interview». GQ Magazine. Consultado em 14 de janeiro de 2016
Simmons, Bill (17 de novembro de 2015). «President Obama and Bill Simmons: The GQ Interview». GQ. GQ Magazine. Consultado em 14 de janeiro de 2016
Simmons, Bill (17 de novembro de 2015). «President Obama and Bill Simmons: The GQ Interview». GQ Magazine. Consultado em 18 de janeiro de 2016

gsu.edu

www2.gsu.edu

Did Ceasefire, Compstat, and Exile Reduce Homicide? by Richard Rosenfeld 4 Crimonology & Pub.

harvard.edu

hsph.harvard.edu

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hawaii.edu

Kleck, Gary (2004). «Measures of Gun Ownership Levels of Macro-Level Crime and Violence Research» (PDF). Sage Publications. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. 41 (1): 3–36. doi:10.1177/0022427803256229. Predefinição:NCJ. Consultado em 19 de Julho de 2016. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 20 de Setembro de 2006. Studies that attempt to link the gun ownership of individuals to their experiences as victims (e.g., Kellermann, et al. 1993) do not effectively determine how an individual's risk of victimization is affected by gun ownership by other people, especially those not living in the gun owner's own household.
Kleck, Gary (2004). «Measures of Gun Ownership Levels of Macro-Level Crime and Violence Research» (PDF). Sage Publications. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. 41 (1): 3–36. doi:10.1177/0022427803256229. Predefinição:NCJ. Consultado em 19 de Julho de 2016. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 20 de Setembro de 2006. Studies that attempt to link the gun ownership of individuals to their experiences as victims (e.g., Kellermann, et al. 1993) do not effectively determine how an individual's risk of victimization is affected by gun ownership by other people, especially those not living in the gun owner's own household.

heedinggodscall.org

«Cópia arquivada» (PDF). Consultado em 19 de julho de 2016. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 5 de março de 2016

hhpronline.org

Miller, Matthew; Hemenway, David (2001). «Firearm Prevalence and the Risk of Suicide: A Review» (PDF). Exploring Policy in Health Care (EPIHC). Harvard Health Policy Review. 2 (2): 29–37. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 6 de Julho de 2016. One study found a statistically significant relationship between gun ownership levels and suicide rate across 14 developed nations (e.g. where survey data on gun ownership levels were available), but the association lost its statistical significance when additional countries were included. |periódico= e |jornal= redundantes (ajuda)

highbeam.com

Duwe, Grant (4 de janeiro de 2013). «Seven Mass Shootings in 2012 Most since 1999». The Washington Times (Washington, DC). Consultado em 29 de maio de 2014
«FBI Confirms Rise in Mass Shootings in Us». Consultado em 19 de Julho de 2016. Arquivado do original em 28 de Março de 2015
Duwe, Grant (4 de janeiro de 2013). «Seven Mass Shootings in 2012 Most since 1999». The Washington Times (Washington, DC). Consultado em 29 de maio de 2014

house.gov

commdocs.house.gov

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Kleck, Gary (2004). «Measures of Gun Ownership Levels of Macro-Level Crime and Violence Research» (PDF). Sage Publications. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. 41 (1): 3–36. doi:10.1177/0022427803256229. Predefinição:NCJ. Consultado em 19 de Julho de 2016. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 20 de Setembro de 2006. Studies that attempt to link the gun ownership of individuals to their experiences as victims (e.g., Kellermann, et al. 1993) do not effectively determine how an individual's risk of victimization is affected by gun ownership by other people, especially those not living in the gun owner's own household.
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