Vitamina (Portuguese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Vitamina" in Portuguese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Portuguese rank

50nih.gov

4^th place

8^th place

26doi.org

2^nd place

4^th place

5webcitation.org

24^th place

18^th place

4iom.edu

low place

4web.archive.org

1^st place

3medlineplus.gov

1,581^st place

1,235^th place

3bris.ac.uk

4,848^th place

4,427^th place

3oregonstate.edu

2,041^st place

2,641^st place

3drugs.com

399^th place

289^th place

3books.google.com

3^rd place

6^th place

3nobelprize.org

301^st place

96^th place

2worldcat.org

5^th place

2who.int

195^th place

150^th place

1thefreedictionary.com

614^th place

378^th place

1colostate.edu

3,616^th place

6,217^th place

1nhs.uk

1,989^th place

1,732^nd place

1merck.com

6,464^th place

8,658^th place

1nutrition.org

7,878^th place

7,211^th place

1ebi.ac.uk

5,849^th place

7,931^st place

1usda.gov

438^th place

951^st place

1meschinohealth.com

low place

1unicef.org

1,791^st place

1,101^st place

1goodnet.org

low place

1eatwell.gov.uk

low place

1jbc.org

4,455^th place

5,292^nd place

1tocofemax.com.br

low place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

196^th place

1nap.edu

2,128^th place

2,283^rd place

1europa.eu

68^th place

56^th place

1export.gov

low place

1thenutritionreporter.com

low place

1about.com

216^th place

151^st place

1jst.go.jp

1,903^rd place

5,361^st place

1lifeinyouryears.net

low place

134sp.com

low place

1medicalnewstoday.com

3,011^th place

2,540^th place

1neurosoup.com

low place

1fsu.edu

2,584^th place

2,182^nd place

34sp.com (Global: low place; Portuguese: low place)

pubquizhelp.34sp.com

«Vitamins and minerals– names and facts». quizhelp.34sp.com. Cópia arquivada em 4 de julho de 2007

about.com (Global: 216^th place; Portuguese: 151^st place)

inventors.about.com

Bellis, Mary. «Production Methods The History of the Vitamins». Consultado em 1 de fevereiro de 2005 ^{[ligação inativa]}

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Portuguese: 6^th place)

Preedy VR, Watson RR, Sherma Z (2010). Dietary Components and Immune Function (Nutrition and Health). Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. p. 36; 52. ISBN 1-60761-060-4
Haber, David (2006). Health promotion and aging: practical applications for health professionals 4ª ed. Nova Iorque, NY: Springer Pub. p. 280. ISBN 978-0-8261-8463-4
Combs, Gerald (2008). The vitamins: fundamental aspects in nutrition and health. [S.l.: s.n.] ISBN 9780121834937

bris.ac.uk (Global: 4,848^th place; Portuguese: 4,427^th place)

chm.bris.ac.uk

University of Bristol (2002). «Pantothenic Acid». Consultado em 16 de setembro de 2012
«Biotin». University of Bristol. 2012
«Vitamin B12». University of Bristol. 2002

colostate.edu (Global: 3,616^th place; Portuguese: 6,217^th place)

ext.colostate.edu

Bellows, L.; Moore, R. «Water-Soluble Vitamins». Colorado State University. Consultado em 7 de dezembro de 2008

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Portuguese: 4^th place)

dx.doi.org

Fortmann, SP; Burda, BU, Senger, CA, Lin, JS, Whitlock, EP (12 de novembro de 2013). «Vitamin and Mineral Supplements in the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: An Updated Systematic Evidence Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force». Annals of internal medicine. 159 (12): 824–34. PMID 24217421. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-159-12-201312170-00729
Fukuwatari T; Shibata K (2008). «Urinary water-soluble vitamins and their metabolite contents as nutritional markers for evaluating vitamin intakes in young Japanese women». J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. 54 (3): 223–9. PMID 18635909. doi:10.3177/jnsv.54.223
Said HM; Mohammed ZM (2006). «Intestinal absorption of water-soluble vitamins: an update». Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. 22 (2): 140–6. PMID 16462170. doi:10.1097/01.mog.0000203870.22706.52
Maqbool A; Stallings VA (2008). «Update on fat-soluble vitamins in cystic fibrosis». Curr Opin Pulm Med. 14 (6): 574–81. PMID 18812835. doi:10.1097/MCP.0b013e3283136787
Rohde LE; de Assis MC, Rabelo ER (2007). «Dietary vitamin K intake and anticoagulation in elderly patients». Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 10 (1): 1–5. PMID 17143047. doi:10.1097/MCO.0b013e328011c46c
Tanumihardjo SA (2011). «Vitamin A: biomarkers of nutrition for development». The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 94 (2): 658S–665S. PMC 3142734. PMID 21715511. doi:10.3945/ajcn.110.005777
Duester G (2008). «Retinoic Acid Synthesis and Signaling during Early Organogenesis». Cell. 134 (6): 921–31. PMC 2632951. PMID 18805086. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.09.002
Fattal-Valevski, A (2011). «Thiamin (vitamin B1)». Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine. 16 (1): 12–20. doi:10.1177/1533210110392941
Cortés-Jofré M, Rueda JR, Corsini-Muñoz G, Fonseca-Cortés C, Caraballoso M, Bonfill Cosp X (2012). «Drugs for preventing lung cancer in healthy people». Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 10: CD002141. PMID 23076895. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002141.pub2
Padayatty SJ, Katz A, Wang Y, Eck P, Kwon O, Lee JH, Chen S, Corpe C, Dutta A, Dutta SK, Levine M (Fevereiro de 2003). «Vitamin C as an antioxidant: evaluation of its role in disease prevention». J Am Coll Nutr. 22 (1): 18–35. PMID 12569111. doi:10.1080/07315724.2003.10719272
Holick MF (Março de 2006). «High prevalence of vitamin D inadequacy and implications for health». Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 81 (3): 353–73. PMID 16529140. doi:10.4065/81.3.353
Pittas AG, Chung M, Trikalinos T, Mitri J, Brendel M, Patel K, Lichtenstein AH, Lau J, Balk EM (Março de 2010). «Systematic review: Vitamin D and cardiometabolic outcomes». Annals of Internal Medicine. 152 (5): 307–14. PMC 3211092. PMID 20194237. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-152-5-201003020-00009
Holick MF, Schnoes HK, DeLuca HF, Suda T, Cousins RJ (Julho de 1971). «Isolation and identification of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol. A metabolite of vitamin D active in intestine». Biochemistry. 10 (14): 2799–804. PMID 4326883. doi:10.1021/bi00790a023
Bjelakovic, G; Nikolova, D; Gluud, LL; Simonetti, RG; Gluud, C (14 de março de 2012). «Antioxidant supplements for prevention of mortality in healthy participants and patients with various diseases». The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (3): CD007176. PMID 22419320. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007176.pub2
Abner EL, Schmitt FA, Mendiondo MS, Marcum JL, Kryscio RJ (Julho de 2011). «Vitamin E and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis». Current aging science. 4 (2): 158–70. PMC 4030744. PMID 21235492. doi:10.2174/1874609811104020158
Bin Q, Hu X, Cao Y, Gao F (Abril de 2011). «The role of vitamin E (tocopherol) supplementation in the prevention of stroke. A meta-analysis of 13 randomized controlled trials». Thrombosis and haemostasis. 105 (4): 579–85. PMID 21264448. doi:10.1160/TH10-11-0729
Rumbold, Alice; Ota. Erika; Hori, Hiroyuki; Miyazaki, Celine; Crowther, Caroline A. (7 de setembro de 2015). «Vitamin E supplementation in pregnancy». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (9): CD004069. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 26343254. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004069.pub3
Mathew MC, Ervin AM, Tao J, Davis RM (2012). «Routine Antioxidant vitamin supplementation for preventing and slowing the progression of age-related cataract». Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 6 (6): CD004567. PMC 4410744. PMID 22696344. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004567.pub2
Choe, Eunok; Min, David B (Outubro de 2009). «Mechanisms of Antioxidants in the Oxidation of Foods». Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety. 8 (4): 345–358. doi:10.1111/j.1541-4337.2009.00085.x
Reboul E, Richelle M, Perrot E, Desmoulins-Malezet C, Pirisi V, Borel P (15 de novembro de 2006). «Bioaccessibility of carotenoids and vitamin E from their main dietary sources». Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 54 (23): 8749–8755. PMID 17090117. doi:10.1021/jf061818s
Pemberton, J. (2006). «Medical experiments carried out in Sheffield on conscientious objectors to military service during the 1939–45 war». International Journal of Epidemiology. 35 (3): 556–8. PMID 16510534. doi:10.1093/ije/dyl020
Moyer, VA (25 Fev 2014). «Vitamin, Mineral, and Multivitamin Supplements for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement». Annals of internal medicine. 160 (8): 558–64. PMID 24566474. doi:10.7326/M14-0198
Bjelakovic, Goran; Nikolova, D; Gluud, LL; Simonetti, RG; Gluud, C (2007). «Mortality in Randomized Trials of Antioxidant Supplements for Primary and Secondary Prevention: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis». JAMA. 297 (8): 842–57. PMID 17327526. doi:10.1001/jama.297.8.842
Sen, Chandan K.; Khanna, Savita; Roy, Sashwati (2006). «Tocotrienols: Vitamin E beyond tocopherols». Life Sciences. 78 (18): 2088–98. PMC 1790869. PMID 16458936. doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2005.12.001
Jacob, RA (1996). «Three eras of vitamin C discovery». Subcell Biochem. 25: 1–16. ISBN 978-1-4613-7998-0. PMID 8821966. doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-0325-1_1
Abbasi, Kamran (2003). «Rapid Responses to: Aspirin protects women at risk of pre-eclampsia without causing bleeding». British Medical Journal. 327 (7424): 7424. doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7424.0-h

drugs.com (Global: 399^th place; Portuguese: 289^th place)

«Pyridoxine Hydrochloride». The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Consultado em 8 de dezembro de 2016
«Ascorbic Acid». The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Consultado em 8 de dezembro de 2016
«Ascorbic acid Use During Pregnancy». Drugs.com. Consultado em 30 de dezembro de 2016

eatwell.gov.uk (Global: low place; Portuguese: low place)

«Vitamin C». Food Standards Agency (UK). Consultado em 2 de junho de 2016. Arquivado do original em 1 de julho de 2006

ebi.ac.uk (Global: 5,849^th place; Portuguese: 7,931^st place)

«Carotenoid Oxygenase». European Bioinformatics institute. Consultado em 10 de maio de 2017

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; Portuguese: 56^th place)

eur-lex.europa.eu

União Europeia (10 de Junho de 2002). «Directiva 2002/46/CE do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho relativa à aproximação das legislações dos Estados-Membros respeitantes aos suplementos alimentares». Consultado em 1 de setembro de 2015

export.gov (Global: low place; Portuguese: low place)

US Commercial Service (2011). «EU Regulations on food supplements, health foods, herbal medicines» (PDF). Consultado em 1 de setembro de 2015

fsu.edu (Global: 2,584^th place; Portuguese: 2,182^nd place)

micro.magnet.fsu.edu

Davidson, Michael W (2004). «Acid (Vitamin L)». Florida State University. Consultado em 20 de fevereiro de 2007

goodnet.org (Global: low place; Portuguese: low place)

«7 Surprising Foods High in Vitamin C». Goodnet (em inglês). Consultado em 4 de janeiro de 2026

iom.edu (Global: low place; Portuguese: low place)

The National Academies (2001). «Dietary Reference Intakes: Vitamins». Consultado em 1 de setembro de 2015. Arquivado do original em 17 de agosto de 2013
N/D= "Quantidade indeterminável devido à ausência de dados sobre efeitos adversos. As fontes de ingestão devem-se limitar aos alimentos de modo a prevenir níveis excessivos de ingestão.Ver The National Academies (2001). «Dietary Reference Intakes: Vitamins». Consultado em 1 de setembro de 2015. Arquivado do original em 17 de agosto de 2013 .
Valor de ingestão adequada, que se acredita suprir as necessidades de todos os indivíduos. No entanto, a falta de dados impede que se possa especificar a percentagem de indivíduos coberta por esta ingestão. Ver The National Academies (2001). «Dietary Reference Intakes: Vitamins». Consultado em 1 de setembro de 2015. Arquivado do original em 17 de agosto de 2013
O valor representa a ingestão sugerida sem exposição solar adequada. Ver The National Academies (2001). «Dietary Reference Intakes: Vitamins». Consultado em 1 de setembro de 2015. Arquivado do original em 17 de agosto de 2013

jbc.org (Global: 4,455^th place; Portuguese: 5,292^nd place)

Meister A (Abril de 1994). «Glutathione-ascorbic acid antioxidant system in animals» (PDF). J. Biol. Chem. 269 (13): 9397–400. PMID 8144521

jst.go.jp (Global: 1,903^rd place; Portuguese: 5,361^st place)

jstage.jst.go.jp

Suzuki, U.; Shimamura, T. (1911). «Active constituent of rice grits preventing bird polyneuritis». Tokyo Kagaku Kaishi. 32: 4–7; 144–146; 335–358

lifeinyouryears.net (Global: low place; Portuguese: low place)

Bennett, David. «Every Vitamin Page» (PDF). Consultado em 1 de setembro de 2015

medicalnewstoday.com (Global: 3,011^th place; Portuguese: 2,540^th place)

«What are vitamins? What vitamins do I need?»

medlineplus.gov (Global: 1,581^st place; Portuguese: 1,235^th place)

«Vitamin A». MedlinePlus. Consultado em 10 de maio de 2017
«B vitamins». MedlinPlus. Consultado em 10 de maio de 2017
«Vitamin C». MedlinePlus. Consultado em 10 de maio de 2017

merck.com (Global: 6,464^th place; Portuguese: 8,658^th place)

Manual Merck. «The Merck Manual: Nutritional Disorders: Vitamin Introduction». Consultado em 1 de setembro de 2015

meschinohealth.com (Global: low place; Portuguese: low place)

«Comprehensive Guide to Vitamin A». Meschino Health. Consultado em 1 de maio de 2012. Arquivado do original em 17 de agosto de 2013

nap.edu (Global: 2,128^th place; Portuguese: 2,283^rd place)

Institute of Medicine. Food and Nutrition Board (2001). Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington, DC: National Academy Press

neurosoup.com (Global: low place; Portuguese: low place)

«B Vitamins». NeuroSoup. Consultado em 2 de setembro de 2015. Arquivado do original em 18 de agosto de 2015

nhs.uk (Global: 1,989^th place; Portuguese: 1,732^nd place)

«Vitamins and minerals». National Health Service UK. 3 de março de 2017. Consultado em 13 de agosto de 2020

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Portuguese: 8^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Fortmann, SP; Burda, BU, Senger, CA, Lin, JS, Whitlock, EP (12 de novembro de 2013). «Vitamin and Mineral Supplements in the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: An Updated Systematic Evidence Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force». Annals of internal medicine. 159 (12): 824–34. PMID 24217421. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-159-12-201312170-00729
Bolander FF (2006). «Vitamins: not just for enzymes». Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 7 (10): 912–5. PMID 17086936
Fukuwatari T; Shibata K (2008). «Urinary water-soluble vitamins and their metabolite contents as nutritional markers for evaluating vitamin intakes in young Japanese women». J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. 54 (3): 223–9. PMID 18635909. doi:10.3177/jnsv.54.223
Said HM; Mohammed ZM (2006). «Intestinal absorption of water-soluble vitamins: an update». Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. 22 (2): 140–6. PMID 16462170. doi:10.1097/01.mog.0000203870.22706.52
Maqbool A; Stallings VA (2008). «Update on fat-soluble vitamins in cystic fibrosis». Curr Opin Pulm Med. 14 (6): 574–81. PMID 18812835. doi:10.1097/MCP.0b013e3283136787
Rohde LE; de Assis MC, Rabelo ER (2007). «Dietary vitamin K intake and anticoagulation in elderly patients». Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 10 (1): 1–5. PMID 17143047. doi:10.1097/MCO.0b013e328011c46c
Tanumihardjo SA (2011). «Vitamin A: biomarkers of nutrition for development». The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 94 (2): 658S–665S. PMC 3142734. PMID 21715511. doi:10.3945/ajcn.110.005777
Wolf G (2001). «The discovery of the visual function of vitamin A». The Journal of Nutrition. 131 (6): 1647–1650. PMID 11385047
Duester G (2008). «Retinoic Acid Synthesis and Signaling during Early Organogenesis». Cell. 134 (6): 921–31. PMC 2632951. PMID 18805086. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.09.002
«Riboflavin». Alternative Medicine Review. 13 (4): 334–340. 2008. PMID 19152481
Cortés-Jofré M, Rueda JR, Corsini-Muñoz G, Fonseca-Cortés C, Caraballoso M, Bonfill Cosp X (2012). «Drugs for preventing lung cancer in healthy people». Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 10: CD002141. PMID 23076895. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002141.pub2
Padayatty SJ, Katz A, Wang Y, Eck P, Kwon O, Lee JH, Chen S, Corpe C, Dutta A, Dutta SK, Levine M (Fevereiro de 2003). «Vitamin C as an antioxidant: evaluation of its role in disease prevention». J Am Coll Nutr. 22 (1): 18–35. PMID 12569111. doi:10.1080/07315724.2003.10719272
Meister A (Abril de 1994). «Glutathione-ascorbic acid antioxidant system in animals» (PDF). J. Biol. Chem. 269 (13): 9397–400. PMID 8144521
Holick MF (Março de 2006). «High prevalence of vitamin D inadequacy and implications for health». Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 81 (3): 353–73. PMID 16529140. doi:10.4065/81.3.353
Calvo MS, Whiting SJ, Barton CN (Fevereiro de 2005). «Vitamin D intake: a global perspective of current status». The Journal of Nutrition. 135 (2): 310–6. PMID 15671233
Norman AW (Agosto de 2008). «From vitamin D to hormone D: fundamentals of the vitamin D endocrine system essential for good health». The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 88 (2): 491S-499S. PMID 18689389
Pittas AG, Chung M, Trikalinos T, Mitri J, Brendel M, Patel K, Lichtenstein AH, Lau J, Balk EM (Março de 2010). «Systematic review: Vitamin D and cardiometabolic outcomes». Annals of Internal Medicine. 152 (5): 307–14. PMC 3211092. PMID 20194237. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-152-5-201003020-00009
Chung M, Balk EM, Brendel M, Ip S, Lau J, Lee J, Lichtenstein A, Patel K, Raman G, Tatsioni A, Terasawa T, Trikalinos TA (Agosto de 2009). «Vitamin D and calcium: a systematic review of health outcomes». Evidence Report/Technology Assessment (183): 1–420. PMC 4781105. PMID 20629479
Holick MF, Schnoes HK, DeLuca HF, Suda T, Cousins RJ (Julho de 1971). «Isolation and identification of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol. A metabolite of vitamin D active in intestine». Biochemistry. 10 (14): 2799–804. PMID 4326883. doi:10.1021/bi00790a023
Brigelius-Flohé R, Traber MG (1 de julho de 1999). «Vitamin E: function and metabolism». FASEB J. 13 (10): 1145–55. PMID 10385606
Kowdley KV, Mason JB, Meydani SN, Cornwall S, Grand RJ (Junho de 1992). «Vitamin E deficiency and impaired cellular immunity related to intestinal fat malabsorption». Gastroenterology. 102 (6): 2139–42. PMID 1587435
Bjelakovic, G; Nikolova, D; Gluud, LL; Simonetti, RG; Gluud, C (14 de março de 2012). «Antioxidant supplements for prevention of mortality in healthy participants and patients with various diseases». The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (3): CD007176. PMID 22419320. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007176.pub2
Abner EL, Schmitt FA, Mendiondo MS, Marcum JL, Kryscio RJ (Julho de 2011). «Vitamin E and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis». Current aging science. 4 (2): 158–70. PMC 4030744. PMID 21235492. doi:10.2174/1874609811104020158
Bin Q, Hu X, Cao Y, Gao F (Abril de 2011). «The role of vitamin E (tocopherol) supplementation in the prevention of stroke. A meta-analysis of 13 randomized controlled trials». Thrombosis and haemostasis. 105 (4): 579–85. PMID 21264448. doi:10.1160/TH10-11-0729
Rumbold, Alice; Ota. Erika; Hori, Hiroyuki; Miyazaki, Celine; Crowther, Caroline A. (7 de setembro de 2015). «Vitamin E supplementation in pregnancy». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (9): CD004069. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 26343254. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004069.pub3
Mathew MC, Ervin AM, Tao J, Davis RM (2012). «Routine Antioxidant vitamin supplementation for preventing and slowing the progression of age-related cataract». Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 6 (6): CD004567. PMC 4410744. PMID 22696344. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004567.pub2
Brigelius-Flohé R, Traber MG (1999). «Vitamin E: function and metabolism» (PDF). FASEB J. 13 (10): 1145–1155. PMID 10385606
Bieri JG, Evarts RP (1974). «γ-Tocopherol: metabolism, biological activity and significance in human vitamin E nutrition». American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 27 (9): 980–986. PMID 4472121
Reboul E, Richelle M, Perrot E, Desmoulins-Malezet C, Pirisi V, Borel P (15 de novembro de 2006). «Bioaccessibility of carotenoids and vitamin E from their main dietary sources». Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 54 (23): 8749–8755. PMID 17090117. doi:10.1021/jf061818s
Pemberton, J. (2006). «Medical experiments carried out in Sheffield on conscientious objectors to military service during the 1939–45 war». International Journal of Epidemiology. 35 (3): 556–8. PMID 16510534. doi:10.1093/ije/dyl020
Moyer, VA (25 Fev 2014). «Vitamin, Mineral, and Multivitamin Supplements for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement». Annals of internal medicine. 160 (8): 558–64. PMID 24566474. doi:10.7326/M14-0198
Bjelakovic, Goran; Nikolova, D; Gluud, LL; Simonetti, RG; Gluud, C (2007). «Mortality in Randomized Trials of Antioxidant Supplements for Primary and Secondary Prevention: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis». JAMA. 297 (8): 842–57. PMID 17327526. doi:10.1001/jama.297.8.842
Sen, Chandan K.; Khanna, Savita; Roy, Sashwati (2006). «Tocotrienols: Vitamin E beyond tocopherols». Life Sciences. 78 (18): 2088–98. PMC 1790869. PMID 16458936. doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2005.12.001
Jacob, RA (1996). «Three eras of vitamin C discovery». Subcell Biochem. 25: 1–16. ISBN 978-1-4613-7998-0. PMID 8821966. doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-0325-1_1
Rosenfeld, L. (1997). «Vitamine—vitamin. The early years of discovery». Clin Chem. 43 (4): 680–5. PMID 9105273

ods.od.nih.gov

«Vitamin A». Office of Dietary Supplements, US National Institutes of Health. 31 de agosto de 2016
National Institutes of Health (24 de junho de 2011). «Vitamin C». Consultado em 11 de maio de 2017
«Fact Sheet for Health Professionals - Vitamin C». Office of Dietary Supplements, US National Institutes of Health. 11 de fevereiro de 2016
«Vitamin D: fact sheet for consumers». National Institutes of Health. 15 de abril de 2016. Consultado em 12 de maio de 2017
«Vitamin D». NIH Office of Dietary Supplements. 11 de fevereiro de 2016. Consultado em 11 de maio de 2017
«Vitamin E: consumer factsheet». National Institutes of Health. 9 de maio de 2016. Consultado em 12 de maio de 2017
«Vitamin E Professional Fact Sheet». National Institutes of Health. Consultado em 12 de maio de 2017

dietary-supplements.info.nih.gov

NIH office of Dietary Supplements. «Use and Safety of Dietary Supplements». Consultado em 1 de setembro de 2015
Dietary-supplements.info.nih.gov (2013). «Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Fact Sheets Vitamin A». Consultado em 3 de agosto de 2008
Dietary-supplements.info.nih.gov (2011). «Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Fact Sheets Vitamin B6». Consultado em 3 de agosto de 2011
Dietary-supplements.info.nih.gov (2011). «Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Fact Sheets Vitamin B12». Consultado em 3 de agosto de 2013
«Vitamin E — Health Professional Fact Sheet». Office of Dietary Supplements, US National Institutes of Health. 9 de maio de 2016. Consultado em 12 de maio de 2017
National Institutes of Health. «Vitamin E Fact sheet». Consultado em 1 de setembro de 2015

nlm.nih.gov

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health. «Thiamin, vitamin B1: MedlinePlus Supplements»
«Pantothenic acid, dexpanthenol: MedlinePlus Supplements». MedlinePlus. Consultado em 5 de outubro de 2009

nobelprize.org (Global: 301^st place; Portuguese: 96^th place)

«1929 Nobel lecture». Nobelprize.org. Consultado em 3 de agosto de 2013
Carpenter, Kenneth (22 de junho de 2004). «The Nobel Prize and the Discovery of Vitamins». Nobelprize.org. Consultado em 5 de outubro de 2009
Nobelprize.org. «Paul Karrer-Biographical». Consultado em 8 de janeiro de 2013

nutrition.org (Global: 7,878^th place; Portuguese: 7,211^th place)

jn.nutrition.org

Wolf G (2001). «The discovery of the visual function of vitamin A». The Journal of Nutrition. 131 (6): 1647–1650. PMID 11385047

oregonstate.edu (Global: 2,041^st place; Portuguese: 2,641^st place)

lpi.oregonstate.edu

«Vitamin B₆». Corvallis, OR: Micronutrient Information Center, Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University,. Maio de 2014. Consultado em 10 de maio de 2017
«Vitamin E». Micronutrient Information Center, Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR. Maio de 2015. Consultado em 7 de março de 2017
Higdon, Jane (2011). «Vitamin E recommendations at Linus Pauling Institute's Micronutrient Information Center». Universidade do Oregon. Consultado em 1 de setembro de 2015

thefreedictionary.com (Global: 614^th place; Portuguese: 378^th place)

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«Vitaminology». Mosby's Medical Dictionary (2009). Consultado em 1 de setembro de 2015

thenutritionreporter.com (Global: low place; Portuguese: low place)

Jack Challem (1997). «The Past, Present and Future of Vitamins». Cópia arquivada em 30 de novembro de 2005

tocofemax.com.br (Global: low place; Portuguese: low place)

Brigelius-Flohé R, Traber MG (1999). «Vitamin E: function and metabolism» (PDF). FASEB J. 13 (10): 1145–1155. PMID 10385606

unicef.org (Global: 1,791^st place; Portuguese: 1,101^st place)

«Vitamin A Deficiency» (PDF). UNICEF. Consultado em 3 de junho de 2015

usda.gov (Global: 438^th place; Portuguese: 951^st place)

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«Rank order of vitamin A content in foods per 100 g». USDA National Nutrient Database. 29 de março de 2017. Consultado em 10 de maio de 2017

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Portuguese: 1^st place)

«Vitamin C». Food Standards Agency (UK). Consultado em 2 de junho de 2016. Arquivado do original em 1 de julho de 2006
Jack Challem (1997). «The Past, Present and Future of Vitamins». Cópia arquivada em 30 de novembro de 2005
«Vitamins and minerals– names and facts». quizhelp.34sp.com. Cópia arquivada em 4 de julho de 2007
«B Vitamins». NeuroSoup. Consultado em 2 de setembro de 2015. Arquivado do original em 18 de agosto de 2015

webcitation.org (Global: 24^th place; Portuguese: 18^th place)

The National Academies (2001). «Dietary Reference Intakes: Vitamins». Consultado em 1 de setembro de 2015. Arquivado do original em 17 de agosto de 2013
N/D= "Quantidade indeterminável devido à ausência de dados sobre efeitos adversos. As fontes de ingestão devem-se limitar aos alimentos de modo a prevenir níveis excessivos de ingestão.Ver The National Academies (2001). «Dietary Reference Intakes: Vitamins». Consultado em 1 de setembro de 2015. Arquivado do original em 17 de agosto de 2013 .
Valor de ingestão adequada, que se acredita suprir as necessidades de todos os indivíduos. No entanto, a falta de dados impede que se possa especificar a percentagem de indivíduos coberta por esta ingestão. Ver The National Academies (2001). «Dietary Reference Intakes: Vitamins». Consultado em 1 de setembro de 2015. Arquivado do original em 17 de agosto de 2013
O valor representa a ingestão sugerida sem exposição solar adequada. Ver The National Academies (2001). «Dietary Reference Intakes: Vitamins». Consultado em 1 de setembro de 2015. Arquivado do original em 17 de agosto de 2013
«Comprehensive Guide to Vitamin A». Meschino Health. Consultado em 1 de maio de 2012. Arquivado do original em 17 de agosto de 2013

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Organização Mundial de Saúde/Organização das Nações Unidas para Alimentação e Agricultura (1998). Vitamin and mineralrequirements in human nutrition (PDF). [S.l.: s.n.] p. 99. ISBN 92 4 154612 3
WHO Model Formulary 2008 (PDF). [S.l.]: World Health Organization. 2009. p. 496. ISBN 9789241547659

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Choe, Eunok; Min, David B (Outubro de 2009). «Mechanisms of Antioxidants in the Oxidation of Foods». Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety. 8 (4): 345–358. doi:10.1111/j.1541-4337.2009.00085.x

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Maton, Anthea; Jean Hopkins, Charles William McLaughlin , Susan Johnson, Maryanna Quon Warner, David LaHart, Jill D. Wright (1993). Human Biology and Health. Englewood Cliffs, Nova Jérsia: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-981176-1. OCLC 32308337
Rumbold, Alice; Ota. Erika; Hori, Hiroyuki; Miyazaki, Celine; Crowther, Caroline A. (7 de setembro de 2015). «Vitamin E supplementation in pregnancy». The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (9): CD004069. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 26343254. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004069.pub3

Vitamina (Portuguese Wikipedia)

34sp.com (Global: low place; Portuguese: low place)

pubquizhelp.34sp.com

about.com (Global: 216th place; Portuguese: 151st place)

inventors.about.com

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Portuguese: 6th place)

bris.ac.uk (Global: 4,848th place; Portuguese: 4,427th place)

chm.bris.ac.uk

colostate.edu (Global: 3,616th place; Portuguese: 6,217th place)

ext.colostate.edu

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Portuguese: 4th place)

dx.doi.org

drugs.com (Global: 399th place; Portuguese: 289th place)

eatwell.gov.uk (Global: low place; Portuguese: low place)

ebi.ac.uk (Global: 5,849th place; Portuguese: 7,931st place)

europa.eu (Global: 68th place; Portuguese: 56th place)

eur-lex.europa.eu

export.gov (Global: low place; Portuguese: low place)

fsu.edu (Global: 2,584th place; Portuguese: 2,182nd place)

micro.magnet.fsu.edu

goodnet.org (Global: low place; Portuguese: low place)

iom.edu (Global: low place; Portuguese: low place)

jbc.org (Global: 4,455th place; Portuguese: 5,292nd place)

jst.go.jp (Global: 1,903rd place; Portuguese: 5,361st place)

jstage.jst.go.jp

lifeinyouryears.net (Global: low place; Portuguese: low place)

medicalnewstoday.com (Global: 3,011th place; Portuguese: 2,540th place)

medlineplus.gov (Global: 1,581st place; Portuguese: 1,235th place)

merck.com (Global: 6,464th place; Portuguese: 8,658th place)

meschinohealth.com (Global: low place; Portuguese: low place)

nap.edu (Global: 2,128th place; Portuguese: 2,283rd place)

neurosoup.com (Global: low place; Portuguese: low place)

nhs.uk (Global: 1,989th place; Portuguese: 1,732nd place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; Portuguese: 8th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ods.od.nih.gov

dietary-supplements.info.nih.gov

nlm.nih.gov

nobelprize.org (Global: 301st place; Portuguese: 96th place)

nutrition.org (Global: 7,878th place; Portuguese: 7,211th place)

jn.nutrition.org

oregonstate.edu (Global: 2,041st place; Portuguese: 2,641st place)

lpi.oregonstate.edu

thefreedictionary.com (Global: 614th place; Portuguese: 378th place)

medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com

thenutritionreporter.com (Global: low place; Portuguese: low place)

tocofemax.com.br (Global: low place; Portuguese: low place)

unicef.org (Global: 1,791st place; Portuguese: 1,101st place)

usda.gov (Global: 438th place; Portuguese: 951st place)

ndb.nal.usda.gov

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Portuguese: 1st place)

webcitation.org (Global: 24th place; Portuguese: 18th place)

who.int (Global: 195th place; Portuguese: 150th place)

apps.who.int

wiley.com (Global: 222nd place; Portuguese: 196th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; Portuguese: 5th place)

about.com (Global: 216^th place; Portuguese: 151^st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Portuguese: 6^th place)

bris.ac.uk (Global: 4,848^th place; Portuguese: 4,427^th place)

colostate.edu (Global: 3,616^th place; Portuguese: 6,217^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Portuguese: 4^th place)

drugs.com (Global: 399^th place; Portuguese: 289^th place)

ebi.ac.uk (Global: 5,849^th place; Portuguese: 7,931^st place)

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; Portuguese: 56^th place)

fsu.edu (Global: 2,584^th place; Portuguese: 2,182^nd place)

jbc.org (Global: 4,455^th place; Portuguese: 5,292^nd place)

jst.go.jp (Global: 1,903^rd place; Portuguese: 5,361^st place)

medicalnewstoday.com (Global: 3,011^th place; Portuguese: 2,540^th place)

medlineplus.gov (Global: 1,581^st place; Portuguese: 1,235^th place)

merck.com (Global: 6,464^th place; Portuguese: 8,658^th place)

nap.edu (Global: 2,128^th place; Portuguese: 2,283^rd place)

nhs.uk (Global: 1,989^th place; Portuguese: 1,732^nd place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Portuguese: 8^th place)

nobelprize.org (Global: 301^st place; Portuguese: 96^th place)

nutrition.org (Global: 7,878^th place; Portuguese: 7,211^th place)

oregonstate.edu (Global: 2,041^st place; Portuguese: 2,641^st place)

thefreedictionary.com (Global: 614^th place; Portuguese: 378^th place)

unicef.org (Global: 1,791^st place; Portuguese: 1,101^st place)

usda.gov (Global: 438^th place; Portuguese: 951^st place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Portuguese: 1^st place)

webcitation.org (Global: 24^th place; Portuguese: 18^th place)

who.int (Global: 195^th place; Portuguese: 150^th place)

wiley.com (Global: 222^nd place; Portuguese: 196^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Portuguese: 5^th place)