Langill, Caroline (). „Electronic media in 1974”. Shifting Polarities. Montreal: The Daniel Langlois Foundation for Art, Science, and Technology. Accesat în .
Moss, Cecelia Laurel (). Expanded Internet Art and the Informational Milieu. Ann Arbor. p. 1. ISBN978-1-339-32982-6.</5-Arts Net>
In the 1990s, email based mailing lists provided net artists with a community for online discourse that broke boundaries between critical and generative dialogues. The email format allowed instant expression, however limited to text and simple graphic based communication, with an international scope.<5-arts net>Greene, Rachel. (). Internet art. New York, N.Y.: Thames & Hudson. pp. 73–74. ISBN0-500-20376-8. OCLC56809770.