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Metz, Matthew C.; Emlen, Douglas J.; Stahler, Daniel R.; MacNulty, Daniel R.; Smith, Douglas W. (). „Predation shapes the evolutionary traits of cervid weapons”. Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (10): 1619–1625. Bibcode:2018NatEE...2.1619M. doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0657-5. PMID30177803.
Wislocki, G. B. (). „Antlers in female deer, with a report of three cases in Odocoileus”. Journal of Mammalogy. 35 (4): 486–95. doi:10.2307/1375571. JSTOR1375571.
Bowyer, R. T. (). „Antler characteristics as related to social status of male southern mule deer”. The Southwestern Naturalist. 31 (3): 289–98. doi:10.2307/3671833. JSTOR3671833.
Ditchkoff, S. S.; Lochmiller, R. L.; Masters, R. E.; Hoofer, S. R.; Den Bussche, R. A. Van (). „Major-histocompatibility-complex-associated variation in secondary sexual traits of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) evidence for good-genes advertisement”. Evolution. 55 (3): 616–625. doi:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2001.tb00794.x. PMID11327168.
Metz, Matthew C.; Emlen, Douglas J.; Stahler, Daniel R.; MacNulty, Daniel R.; Smith, Douglas W. (). „Predation shapes the evolutionary traits of cervid weapons”. Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (10): 1619–1625. Bibcode:2018NatEE...2.1619M. doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0657-5. PMID30177803.
Nugent, G.; Fraser, K. W. (). „Pests or valued resources? Conflicts in management of deer”. New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 20 (4): 361–366. doi:10.1080/03014223.1993.10420359. ISSN0301-4223.