Constanta cosmologică (Romanian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Constanta cosmologică" in Romanian language version.

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15harvard.edu

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14doi.org

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12arxiv.org

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10worldcat.org

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1space.com

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1archive.today

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1ghostarchive.org

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1cornell.edu

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archive.today

Redd (2013) Redd, N. T. (2013). „What is Dark Energy?”. space.com. Arhivat din originalul de la 19 mai 2016. Accesat în 9 mai 2019.

arxiv.org

Rugh & Zinkernagel (2001), p. 3 Rugh, S; Zinkernagel, H. (2001). „The Quantum Vacuum and the Cosmological Constant Problem”. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 33 (4): 663–705. arXiv:hep-th/0012253 . Bibcode:2002SHPMP..33..663R. doi:10.1016/S1355-2198(02)00033-3.
Vezi de exemplu:
- „Acesta este rezultatul independent a două echipe. Supernova Cosmology Project^⁠(d) (Perlmutter et al. (1999); vezi și Perlmutter et al. (1998)) și High-Z Supernova Search Team^{⁠(d Perlmutter, S.; Aldering, G.; Goldhaber, G.; Knop, R.A.; Nugent, P.; Castro, P.G.; Deustua, S.; Fabbro, S.; Goobar, A.; Groom, D.E.; Hook, I.M.; Kim, A.G.; Kim, M.Y.; Lee, J.C.; Nunes, N.J.; Pain, R.; Pennypacker, C.R.; Quimby, R.; Lidman, C.; Ellis, R.S.; Irwin, M.; McMahon, R.G.; Ruiz‐Lapuente, P.; Walton, N.; Schaefer, B.; Boyle, B.J.; Filippenko, A.V.; Matheson, T.; Fruchter, A.S.; Panagia, N.; Newberg, H.J.M.; Couch, W.J.; The Supernova Cosmology Project (1999). „Measurements of Ω and Λ from 42 high-redshift supernovae”. The Astrophysical Journal. 517 (2): 565–586. arXiv:astro-ph/9812133 . Bibcode:1999ApJ...517..565P. doi:10.1086/307221. ISSN 0004-637X. Perlmutter, S.; Aldering, G.; Valle, M. Della; Deustua, S.; Ellis, R.S.; Fabbro, S.; Fruchter, A.; Goldhaber, G.; Groom, D.E.; Hook, I.M.; Kim, A.G.; Kim, M.Y.; Knop, R. A.; Lidman, C.; McMahon, R.G.; Nugent, P.; Pain, R.; Panagia, N.; Pennypacker, C. R.; Ruiz-Lapuente, P.; Schaefer, B.; Walton, N. (1998). „Discovery of a supernova explosion at half the age of the Universe”. Nature. 391 (6662): 51–54. arXiv:astro-ph/9712212 . Bibcode:1998Natur.391...51P. doi:10.1038/34124. ISSN 0028-0836.}
- Rugh & Zinkernagel (2001), p. 1 Rugh, S; Zinkernagel, H. (2001). „The Quantum Vacuum and the Cosmological Constant Problem”. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 33 (4): 663–705. arXiv:hep-th/0012253 . Bibcode:2002SHPMP..33..663R. doi:10.1016/S1355-2198(02)00033-3.
- Rugh & Zinkernagel (2001), p. 1 Rugh, S; Zinkernagel, H. (2001). „The Quantum Vacuum and the Cosmological Constant Problem”. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 33 (4): 663–705. arXiv:hep-th/0012253 . Bibcode:2002SHPMP..33..663R. doi:10.1016/S1355-2198(02)00033-3.
- Rugh & Zinkernagel (2001), p. 1 Rugh, S; Zinkernagel, H. (2001). „The Quantum Vacuum and the Cosmological Constant Problem”. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 33 (4): 663–705. arXiv:hep-th/0012253 . Bibcode:2002SHPMP..33..663R. doi:10.1016/S1355-2198(02)00033-3.
- Rugh & Zinkernagel (2001), p. 1 Rugh, S; Zinkernagel, H. (2001). „The Quantum Vacuum and the Cosmological Constant Problem”. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 33 (4): 663–705. arXiv:hep-th/0012253 . Bibcode:2002SHPMP..33..663R. doi:10.1016/S1355-2198(02)00033-3.
- See e.g. Baker et al. (1999) Baker, J. C.; Grainge, K.; Hobson, M.P.; Jones, M.E.; Kneissl, R.; Lasenby, A.N.; O'Sullivan, C.M. M.; Pooley, G.; Rocha, G.; Saunders, R.; Scott, P.F.; Waldram, E.M.; et al. (1999). „Detection of cosmic microwave background structure in a second field with the Cosmic Anisotropy Telescope”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 308 (4): 1173–1178. arXiv:astro-ph/9904415 . Bibcode:1999MNRAS.308.1173B. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02829.x. ISSN 0035-8711.
- See for example Table 9 in The Planck Collaboration (2015a) The Planck Collaboration (2016). „Planck 2015 results I. Overview of products and scientific results”. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 594: A1. arXiv:1502.01582 . Bibcode:2016A&A...594A...1P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201527101.
- Barrow & Shaw (2011) Barrow, J. D.; Shaw, D. J. (2011). „The value of the cosmological constant”. General Relativity and Gravitation. 43 (10): 2555–2560. arXiv:1105.3105 . Bibcode:2011GReGr..43.2555B. doi:10.1007/s10714-011-1199-1. ISSN 0001-7701.
- Calculated based on the Hubble constant and $\Omega _{\Lambda }$ from The Planck Collaboration (2015b) Planck Collaboration (2016). „Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters”. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 594: A13. arXiv:1502.01589 . Bibcode:2016A&A...594A..13P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525830. ISSN 0004-6361.
- Dyson, Kleban & Susskind (2002) Dyson, L.; Kleban, M.; Susskind, L. (2002). „Disturbing Implications of a Cosmological Constant”. Journal of High Energy Physics. 2002 (10): 011. arXiv:hep-th/0208013 . Bibcode:2002JHEP...10..011D. doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2002/10/011. ISSN 1029-8479.
- Rugh & Zinkernagel (2001), p. ? Rugh, S; Zinkernagel, H. (2001). „The Quantum Vacuum and the Cosmological Constant Problem”. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 33 (4): 663–705. arXiv:hep-th/0012253 . Bibcode:2002SHPMP..33..663R. doi:10.1016/S1355-2198(02)00033-3.

cornell.edu

hosting.astro.cornell.edu

Brumfiel (2007) Brumfiel, G. (2007). „A constant problem” (PDF). Nature. 448 (7151): 245–248. Bibcode:2007Natur.448..245B. doi:10.1038/448245a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 17637631. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 9 octombrie 2022. Accesat în 9 mai 2019.

doi.org

Rugh & Zinkernagel (2001), p. 3 Rugh, S; Zinkernagel, H. (2001). „The Quantum Vacuum and the Cosmological Constant Problem”. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 33 (4): 663–705. arXiv:hep-th/0012253 . Bibcode:2002SHPMP..33..663R. doi:10.1016/S1355-2198(02)00033-3.
Vezi de exemplu:
- „Acesta este rezultatul independent a două echipe. Supernova Cosmology Project^⁠(d) (Perlmutter et al. (1999); vezi și Perlmutter et al. (1998)) și High-Z Supernova Search Team^{⁠(d Perlmutter, S.; Aldering, G.; Goldhaber, G.; Knop, R.A.; Nugent, P.; Castro, P.G.; Deustua, S.; Fabbro, S.; Goobar, A.; Groom, D.E.; Hook, I.M.; Kim, A.G.; Kim, M.Y.; Lee, J.C.; Nunes, N.J.; Pain, R.; Pennypacker, C.R.; Quimby, R.; Lidman, C.; Ellis, R.S.; Irwin, M.; McMahon, R.G.; Ruiz‐Lapuente, P.; Walton, N.; Schaefer, B.; Boyle, B.J.; Filippenko, A.V.; Matheson, T.; Fruchter, A.S.; Panagia, N.; Newberg, H.J.M.; Couch, W.J.; The Supernova Cosmology Project (1999). „Measurements of Ω and Λ from 42 high-redshift supernovae”. The Astrophysical Journal. 517 (2): 565–586. arXiv:astro-ph/9812133 . Bibcode:1999ApJ...517..565P. doi:10.1086/307221. ISSN 0004-637X. Perlmutter, S.; Aldering, G.; Valle, M. Della; Deustua, S.; Ellis, R.S.; Fabbro, S.; Fruchter, A.; Goldhaber, G.; Groom, D.E.; Hook, I.M.; Kim, A.G.; Kim, M.Y.; Knop, R. A.; Lidman, C.; McMahon, R.G.; Nugent, P.; Pain, R.; Panagia, N.; Pennypacker, C. R.; Ruiz-Lapuente, P.; Schaefer, B.; Walton, N. (1998). „Discovery of a supernova explosion at half the age of the Universe”. Nature. 391 (6662): 51–54. arXiv:astro-ph/9712212 . Bibcode:1998Natur.391...51P. doi:10.1038/34124. ISSN 0028-0836.}
- Rugh & Zinkernagel (2001), p. 1 Rugh, S; Zinkernagel, H. (2001). „The Quantum Vacuum and the Cosmological Constant Problem”. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 33 (4): 663–705. arXiv:hep-th/0012253 . Bibcode:2002SHPMP..33..663R. doi:10.1016/S1355-2198(02)00033-3.
- Rugh & Zinkernagel (2001), p. 1 Rugh, S; Zinkernagel, H. (2001). „The Quantum Vacuum and the Cosmological Constant Problem”. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 33 (4): 663–705. arXiv:hep-th/0012253 . Bibcode:2002SHPMP..33..663R. doi:10.1016/S1355-2198(02)00033-3.
- Rugh & Zinkernagel (2001), p. 1 Rugh, S; Zinkernagel, H. (2001). „The Quantum Vacuum and the Cosmological Constant Problem”. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 33 (4): 663–705. arXiv:hep-th/0012253 . Bibcode:2002SHPMP..33..663R. doi:10.1016/S1355-2198(02)00033-3.
- Rugh & Zinkernagel (2001), p. 1 Rugh, S; Zinkernagel, H. (2001). „The Quantum Vacuum and the Cosmological Constant Problem”. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 33 (4): 663–705. arXiv:hep-th/0012253 . Bibcode:2002SHPMP..33..663R. doi:10.1016/S1355-2198(02)00033-3.
- Brumfiel (2007) Brumfiel, G. (2007). „A constant problem” (PDF). Nature. 448 (7151): 245–248. Bibcode:2007Natur.448..245B. doi:10.1038/448245a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 17637631. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 9 octombrie 2022. Accesat în 9 mai 2019.
- See e.g. Baker et al. (1999) Baker, J. C.; Grainge, K.; Hobson, M.P.; Jones, M.E.; Kneissl, R.; Lasenby, A.N.; O'Sullivan, C.M. M.; Pooley, G.; Rocha, G.; Saunders, R.; Scott, P.F.; Waldram, E.M.; et al. (1999). „Detection of cosmic microwave background structure in a second field with the Cosmic Anisotropy Telescope”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 308 (4): 1173–1178. arXiv:astro-ph/9904415 . Bibcode:1999MNRAS.308.1173B. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02829.x. ISSN 0035-8711.
- See for example Table 9 in The Planck Collaboration (2015a) The Planck Collaboration (2016). „Planck 2015 results I. Overview of products and scientific results”. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 594: A1. arXiv:1502.01582 . Bibcode:2016A&A...594A...1P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201527101.
- Barrow & Shaw (2011) Barrow, J. D.; Shaw, D. J. (2011). „The value of the cosmological constant”. General Relativity and Gravitation. 43 (10): 2555–2560. arXiv:1105.3105 . Bibcode:2011GReGr..43.2555B. doi:10.1007/s10714-011-1199-1. ISSN 0001-7701.
- Calculated based on the Hubble constant and $\Omega _{\Lambda }$ from The Planck Collaboration (2015b) Planck Collaboration (2016). „Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters”. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 594: A13. arXiv:1502.01589 . Bibcode:2016A&A...594A..13P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525830. ISSN 0004-6361.
- Dyson, Kleban & Susskind (2002) Dyson, L.; Kleban, M.; Susskind, L. (2002). „Disturbing Implications of a Cosmological Constant”. Journal of High Energy Physics. 2002 (10): 011. arXiv:hep-th/0208013 . Bibcode:2002JHEP...10..011D. doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2002/10/011. ISSN 1029-8479.
- Rugh & Zinkernagel (2001), p. ? Rugh, S; Zinkernagel, H. (2001). „The Quantum Vacuum and the Cosmological Constant Problem”. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 33 (4): 663–705. arXiv:hep-th/0012253 . Bibcode:2002SHPMP..33..663R. doi:10.1016/S1355-2198(02)00033-3.
- Weinberg (1987) Weinberg, S. (1987). „Anthropic Bound on the Cosmological Constant”. Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 (22): 2607–2610. Bibcode:1987PhRvL..59.2607W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.2607. PMID 10035596.

ghostarchive.org

Brumfiel (2007) Brumfiel, G. (2007). „A constant problem” (PDF). Nature. 448 (7151): 245–248. Bibcode:2007Natur.448..245B. doi:10.1038/448245a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 17637631. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 9 octombrie 2022. Accesat în 9 mai 2019.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Einstein (1917) Einstein, A. (1917). „Kosmologische Betrachtungen zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie”. Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Berlin, DE. part 1: 142–152. Bibcode:1917SPAW.......142E.
Rugh & Zinkernagel (2001), p. 3 Rugh, S; Zinkernagel, H. (2001). „The Quantum Vacuum and the Cosmological Constant Problem”. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 33 (4): 663–705. arXiv:hep-th/0012253 . Bibcode:2002SHPMP..33..663R. doi:10.1016/S1355-2198(02)00033-3.
Vezi de exemplu:
- „Acesta este rezultatul independent a două echipe. Supernova Cosmology Project^⁠(d) (Perlmutter et al. (1999); vezi și Perlmutter et al. (1998)) și High-Z Supernova Search Team^{⁠(d Perlmutter, S.; Aldering, G.; Goldhaber, G.; Knop, R.A.; Nugent, P.; Castro, P.G.; Deustua, S.; Fabbro, S.; Goobar, A.; Groom, D.E.; Hook, I.M.; Kim, A.G.; Kim, M.Y.; Lee, J.C.; Nunes, N.J.; Pain, R.; Pennypacker, C.R.; Quimby, R.; Lidman, C.; Ellis, R.S.; Irwin, M.; McMahon, R.G.; Ruiz‐Lapuente, P.; Walton, N.; Schaefer, B.; Boyle, B.J.; Filippenko, A.V.; Matheson, T.; Fruchter, A.S.; Panagia, N.; Newberg, H.J.M.; Couch, W.J.; The Supernova Cosmology Project (1999). „Measurements of Ω and Λ from 42 high-redshift supernovae”. The Astrophysical Journal. 517 (2): 565–586. arXiv:astro-ph/9812133 . Bibcode:1999ApJ...517..565P. doi:10.1086/307221. ISSN 0004-637X. Perlmutter, S.; Aldering, G.; Valle, M. Della; Deustua, S.; Ellis, R.S.; Fabbro, S.; Fruchter, A.; Goldhaber, G.; Groom, D.E.; Hook, I.M.; Kim, A.G.; Kim, M.Y.; Knop, R. A.; Lidman, C.; McMahon, R.G.; Nugent, P.; Pain, R.; Panagia, N.; Pennypacker, C. R.; Ruiz-Lapuente, P.; Schaefer, B.; Walton, N. (1998). „Discovery of a supernova explosion at half the age of the Universe”. Nature. 391 (6662): 51–54. arXiv:astro-ph/9712212 . Bibcode:1998Natur.391...51P. doi:10.1038/34124. ISSN 0028-0836.}
- Rugh & Zinkernagel (2001), p. 1 Rugh, S; Zinkernagel, H. (2001). „The Quantum Vacuum and the Cosmological Constant Problem”. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 33 (4): 663–705. arXiv:hep-th/0012253 . Bibcode:2002SHPMP..33..663R. doi:10.1016/S1355-2198(02)00033-3.
- Rugh & Zinkernagel (2001), p. 1 Rugh, S; Zinkernagel, H. (2001). „The Quantum Vacuum and the Cosmological Constant Problem”. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 33 (4): 663–705. arXiv:hep-th/0012253 . Bibcode:2002SHPMP..33..663R. doi:10.1016/S1355-2198(02)00033-3.
- Rugh & Zinkernagel (2001), p. 1 Rugh, S; Zinkernagel, H. (2001). „The Quantum Vacuum and the Cosmological Constant Problem”. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 33 (4): 663–705. arXiv:hep-th/0012253 . Bibcode:2002SHPMP..33..663R. doi:10.1016/S1355-2198(02)00033-3.
- Rugh & Zinkernagel (2001), p. 1 Rugh, S; Zinkernagel, H. (2001). „The Quantum Vacuum and the Cosmological Constant Problem”. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 33 (4): 663–705. arXiv:hep-th/0012253 . Bibcode:2002SHPMP..33..663R. doi:10.1016/S1355-2198(02)00033-3.
- Brumfiel (2007) Brumfiel, G. (2007). „A constant problem” (PDF). Nature. 448 (7151): 245–248. Bibcode:2007Natur.448..245B. doi:10.1038/448245a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 17637631. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 9 octombrie 2022. Accesat în 9 mai 2019.
- See e.g. Baker et al. (1999) Baker, J. C.; Grainge, K.; Hobson, M.P.; Jones, M.E.; Kneissl, R.; Lasenby, A.N.; O'Sullivan, C.M. M.; Pooley, G.; Rocha, G.; Saunders, R.; Scott, P.F.; Waldram, E.M.; et al. (1999). „Detection of cosmic microwave background structure in a second field with the Cosmic Anisotropy Telescope”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 308 (4): 1173–1178. arXiv:astro-ph/9904415 . Bibcode:1999MNRAS.308.1173B. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02829.x. ISSN 0035-8711.
- See for example Table 9 in The Planck Collaboration (2015a) The Planck Collaboration (2016). „Planck 2015 results I. Overview of products and scientific results”. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 594: A1. arXiv:1502.01582 . Bibcode:2016A&A...594A...1P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201527101.
- Barrow & Shaw (2011) Barrow, J. D.; Shaw, D. J. (2011). „The value of the cosmological constant”. General Relativity and Gravitation. 43 (10): 2555–2560. arXiv:1105.3105 . Bibcode:2011GReGr..43.2555B. doi:10.1007/s10714-011-1199-1. ISSN 0001-7701.
- Calculated based on the Hubble constant and $\Omega _{\Lambda }$ from The Planck Collaboration (2015b) Planck Collaboration (2016). „Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters”. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 594: A13. arXiv:1502.01589 . Bibcode:2016A&A...594A..13P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525830. ISSN 0004-6361.
- Dyson, Kleban & Susskind (2002) Dyson, L.; Kleban, M.; Susskind, L. (2002). „Disturbing Implications of a Cosmological Constant”. Journal of High Energy Physics. 2002 (10): 011. arXiv:hep-th/0208013 . Bibcode:2002JHEP...10..011D. doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2002/10/011. ISSN 1029-8479.
- Rugh & Zinkernagel (2001), p. ? Rugh, S; Zinkernagel, H. (2001). „The Quantum Vacuum and the Cosmological Constant Problem”. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 33 (4): 663–705. arXiv:hep-th/0012253 . Bibcode:2002SHPMP..33..663R. doi:10.1016/S1355-2198(02)00033-3.
- Weinberg (1987) Weinberg, S. (1987). „Anthropic Bound on the Cosmological Constant”. Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 (22): 2607–2610. Bibcode:1987PhRvL..59.2607W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.2607. PMID 10035596.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Ryden (2003) Ryden, B. S. (2003). Introduction to Cosmology. San Francisco: Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0-8053-8912-8. LCCN 2002013176. OCLC 50478401.
Vilenkin (2006) Vilenkin, A. (2006). Many worlds in one: The Search For Other Universes. New York: Hill and Wang. ISBN 978-0-8090-9523-0. LCCN 2005027057. OCLC 799428013.
Weinberg (1992), p. 182 Weinberg, S. (1992). Dreams of a Final Theory: The Scientist's Search for the Ultimate Laws of Nature. New York: Pantheon Books. ISBN 978-0-679-74408-5. LCCN 93030534. OCLC 319776354.
Vilenkin (2006), p. 146 Vilenkin, A. (2006). Many worlds in one: The Search For Other Universes. New York: Hill and Wang. ISBN 978-0-8090-9523-0. LCCN 2005027057. OCLC 799428013.

mpg.de

einstein-annalen.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de

Einstein (1917) Einstein, A. (1917). „Kosmologische Betrachtungen zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie”. Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Berlin, DE. part 1: 142–152. Bibcode:1917SPAW.......142E.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Brumfiel (2007) Brumfiel, G. (2007). „A constant problem” (PDF). Nature. 448 (7151): 245–248. Bibcode:2007Natur.448..245B. doi:10.1038/448245a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 17637631. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 9 octombrie 2022. Accesat în 9 mai 2019.
Weinberg (1987) Weinberg, S. (1987). „Anthropic Bound on the Cosmological Constant”. Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 (22): 2607–2610. Bibcode:1987PhRvL..59.2607W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.2607. PMID 10035596.

space.com

Redd (2013) Redd, N. T. (2013). „What is Dark Energy?”. space.com. Arhivat din originalul de la 19 mai 2016. Accesat în 9 mai 2019.

wikidata.org

Vezi de exemplu:
- „Acesta este rezultatul independent a două echipe. Supernova Cosmology Project^⁠(d) (Perlmutter et al. (1999); vezi și Perlmutter et al. (1998)) și High-Z Supernova Search Team^{⁠(d Perlmutter, S.; Aldering, G.; Goldhaber, G.; Knop, R.A.; Nugent, P.; Castro, P.G.; Deustua, S.; Fabbro, S.; Goobar, A.; Groom, D.E.; Hook, I.M.; Kim, A.G.; Kim, M.Y.; Lee, J.C.; Nunes, N.J.; Pain, R.; Pennypacker, C.R.; Quimby, R.; Lidman, C.; Ellis, R.S.; Irwin, M.; McMahon, R.G.; Ruiz‐Lapuente, P.; Walton, N.; Schaefer, B.; Boyle, B.J.; Filippenko, A.V.; Matheson, T.; Fruchter, A.S.; Panagia, N.; Newberg, H.J.M.; Couch, W.J.; The Supernova Cosmology Project (1999). „Measurements of Ω and Λ from 42 high-redshift supernovae”. The Astrophysical Journal. 517 (2): 565–586. arXiv:astro-ph/9812133 . Bibcode:1999ApJ...517..565P. doi:10.1086/307221. ISSN 0004-637X. Perlmutter, S.; Aldering, G.; Valle, M. Della; Deustua, S.; Ellis, R.S.; Fabbro, S.; Fruchter, A.; Goldhaber, G.; Groom, D.E.; Hook, I.M.; Kim, A.G.; Kim, M.Y.; Knop, R. A.; Lidman, C.; McMahon, R.G.; Nugent, P.; Pain, R.; Panagia, N.; Pennypacker, C. R.; Ruiz-Lapuente, P.; Schaefer, B.; Walton, N. (1998). „Discovery of a supernova explosion at half the age of the Universe”. Nature. 391 (6662): 51–54. arXiv:astro-ph/9712212 . Bibcode:1998Natur.391...51P. doi:10.1038/34124. ISSN 0028-0836.}

worldcat.org

Vezi de exemplu:
- „Acesta este rezultatul independent a două echipe. Supernova Cosmology Project^⁠(d) (Perlmutter et al. (1999); vezi și Perlmutter et al. (1998)) și High-Z Supernova Search Team^{⁠(d Perlmutter, S.; Aldering, G.; Goldhaber, G.; Knop, R.A.; Nugent, P.; Castro, P.G.; Deustua, S.; Fabbro, S.; Goobar, A.; Groom, D.E.; Hook, I.M.; Kim, A.G.; Kim, M.Y.; Lee, J.C.; Nunes, N.J.; Pain, R.; Pennypacker, C.R.; Quimby, R.; Lidman, C.; Ellis, R.S.; Irwin, M.; McMahon, R.G.; Ruiz‐Lapuente, P.; Walton, N.; Schaefer, B.; Boyle, B.J.; Filippenko, A.V.; Matheson, T.; Fruchter, A.S.; Panagia, N.; Newberg, H.J.M.; Couch, W.J.; The Supernova Cosmology Project (1999). „Measurements of Ω and Λ from 42 high-redshift supernovae”. The Astrophysical Journal. 517 (2): 565–586. arXiv:astro-ph/9812133 . Bibcode:1999ApJ...517..565P. doi:10.1086/307221. ISSN 0004-637X. Perlmutter, S.; Aldering, G.; Valle, M. Della; Deustua, S.; Ellis, R.S.; Fabbro, S.; Fruchter, A.; Goldhaber, G.; Groom, D.E.; Hook, I.M.; Kim, A.G.; Kim, M.Y.; Knop, R. A.; Lidman, C.; McMahon, R.G.; Nugent, P.; Pain, R.; Panagia, N.; Pennypacker, C. R.; Ruiz-Lapuente, P.; Schaefer, B.; Walton, N. (1998). „Discovery of a supernova explosion at half the age of the Universe”. Nature. 391 (6662): 51–54. arXiv:astro-ph/9712212 . Bibcode:1998Natur.391...51P. doi:10.1038/34124. ISSN 0028-0836.}
- Ryden (2003) Ryden, B. S. (2003). Introduction to Cosmology. San Francisco: Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0-8053-8912-8. LCCN 2002013176. OCLC 50478401.
- Brumfiel (2007) Brumfiel, G. (2007). „A constant problem” (PDF). Nature. 448 (7151): 245–248. Bibcode:2007Natur.448..245B. doi:10.1038/448245a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 17637631. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 9 octombrie 2022. Accesat în 9 mai 2019.
- See e.g. Baker et al. (1999) Baker, J. C.; Grainge, K.; Hobson, M.P.; Jones, M.E.; Kneissl, R.; Lasenby, A.N.; O'Sullivan, C.M. M.; Pooley, G.; Rocha, G.; Saunders, R.; Scott, P.F.; Waldram, E.M.; et al. (1999). „Detection of cosmic microwave background structure in a second field with the Cosmic Anisotropy Telescope”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 308 (4): 1173–1178. arXiv:astro-ph/9904415 . Bibcode:1999MNRAS.308.1173B. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02829.x. ISSN 0035-8711.
- Barrow & Shaw (2011) Barrow, J. D.; Shaw, D. J. (2011). „The value of the cosmological constant”. General Relativity and Gravitation. 43 (10): 2555–2560. arXiv:1105.3105 . Bibcode:2011GReGr..43.2555B. doi:10.1007/s10714-011-1199-1. ISSN 0001-7701.
- Calculated based on the Hubble constant and $\Omega _{\Lambda }$ from The Planck Collaboration (2015b) Planck Collaboration (2016). „Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters”. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 594: A13. arXiv:1502.01589 . Bibcode:2016A&A...594A..13P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525830. ISSN 0004-6361.
- Dyson, Kleban & Susskind (2002) Dyson, L.; Kleban, M.; Susskind, L. (2002). „Disturbing Implications of a Cosmological Constant”. Journal of High Energy Physics. 2002 (10): 011. arXiv:hep-th/0208013 . Bibcode:2002JHEP...10..011D. doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2002/10/011. ISSN 1029-8479.
- Vilenkin (2006) Vilenkin, A. (2006). Many worlds in one: The Search For Other Universes. New York: Hill and Wang. ISBN 978-0-8090-9523-0. LCCN 2005027057. OCLC 799428013.
- Weinberg (1992), p. 182 Weinberg, S. (1992). Dreams of a Final Theory: The Scientist's Search for the Ultimate Laws of Nature. New York: Pantheon Books. ISBN 978-0-679-74408-5. LCCN 93030534. OCLC 319776354.
- Vilenkin (2006), p. 146 Vilenkin, A. (2006). Many worlds in one: The Search For Other Universes. New York: Hill and Wang. ISBN 978-0-8090-9523-0. LCCN 2005027057. OCLC 799428013.