Stanton, TR (aprilie 2010). „How do we define the condition 'recurrent low back pain'? A systematic review”. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 19 (4): 533–9. doi:10.1007/s00586-009-1214-3. PMID19921522.
Kelly GA, Blake C, Power CK, O'keeffe D, Fullen BM (februarie 2011). „The association between chronic low back pain and sleep: a systematic review”. Clin J Pain. 27 (2): 169–81. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e3181f3bdd5. PMID20842008.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Marlowe D (septembrie 2012). „Complementary and alternative medicine treatments for low back pain”. Prim. Care. 39 (3): 533–46. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2012.06.008. PMID22958563.
Freedman MD, Woodham MA, Woodham AW (martie 2010). „The role of the lumbar multifidus in chronic low back pain: a review”. PM & R: the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2 (2): 142–6. doi:10.1016/j.pmrj.2009.11.006. PMID20193941.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Koes, BW (decembrie 2010). „An updated overview of clinical guidelines for the management of non-specific low back pain in primary care”. European Spine Journal. 19 (12): 2075–94. doi:10.1007/s00586-010-1502-y. PMID20602122.
Williams CM, Henschke N, Maher CG; et al. (). „Red flags to screen for vertebral fracture in patients presenting with low-back pain”. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1: CD008643. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008643.pub2. PMID23440831.Mentenanță CS1: Utilizare explicită a lui et al. (link) Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Henschke N, Maher CG, Ostelo RW, de Vet HC, Macaskill P, Irwig L (). „Red flags to screen for malignancy in patients with low-back pain”. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2: CD008686. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008686.pub2. PMID23450586.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Downie, A. (). „Red flags to screen for malignancy and fracture in patients with low back pain: systematic review”. BMJ. 347 (dec11 1): f7095–f7095. doi:10.1136/bmj.f7095. PMID24335669.
Chou, R (). „Diagnostic imaging for low back pain: advice for high-value health care from the American College of Physicians”. Annals of Internal Medicine. 154 (3): 181–9. doi:10.1059/0003-4819-154-3-201102010-00008. PMID21282698.
Flynn TW, Smith B, Chou R (noiembrie 2011). „Appropriate use of diagnostic imaging in low back pain: a reminder that unnecessary imaging may do as much harm as good”. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 41 (11): 838–46. doi:10.2519/jospt.2011.3618. PMID21642763.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Hoy D, Bain C, Williams G; et al. (iunie 2012). „A systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain”. Arthritis Rheum. 64 (6): 2028–37. doi:10.1002/art.34347. PMID22231424.Mentenanță CS1: Utilizare explicită a lui et al. (link) Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Choi BK, Verbeek JH, Tam WW, Jiang JY (). Choi, Brian KL, ed. „Exercises for prevention of recurrences of low-back pain”. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1): CD006555. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006555.pub2. PMID20091596.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Chou R, Qaseem A, Snow V; et al. (octombrie 2007). „Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society”. Annals of Internal Medicine. 147 (7): 478–91. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00006. PMID17909209.Mentenanță CS1: Utilizare explicită a lui et al. (link) Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Sahar T, Cohen MJ, Uval-Ne'eman V; et al. (aprilie 2009). „Insoles for prevention and treatment of back pain: a systematic review within the framework of the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group”. Spine. 34 (9): 924–33. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31819f29be. PMID19359999.Mentenanță CS1: Utilizare explicită a lui et al. (link) Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Sprouse R (septembrie 2012). „Treatment: current treatment recommendations for acute and chronic undifferentiated low back pain”. Prim. Care. 39 (3): 481–6. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2012.06.004. PMID22958557.
French, SD.; Cameron, M.; Walker, BF.; Reggars, JW.; Esterman, AJ. (). „Superficial heat or cold for low back pain”. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1): CD004750. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004750.pub2. PMID16437495.
Seco J, Kovacs FM, Urrutia G (octombrie 2011). „The efficacy, safety, effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness of ultrasound and shock wave therapies for low back pain: a systematic review”. Spine J. 11 (10): 966–77. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2011.02.002. PMID21482199.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Smith C, Grimmer-Somers K. (). „The treatment effect of exercise programmes for chronic low back pain”. J Eval Clin Pract. 16 (3): 484–91. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2009.01174.x. PMID20438611.
van Middelkoop M, Rubinstein SM, Verhagen AP, Ostelo RW, Koes BW, van Tulder MW (). „Exercise therapy for chronic nonspecific low-back pain”. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 24 (2): 193–204. doi:10.1016/j.berh.2010.01.002. PMID20227641.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Woodman, JP (ianuarie 2012). „Evidence for the effectiveness of Alexander Technique lessons in medical and health-related conditions: a systematic review”. International journal of clinical practice. 66 (1): 98–112. doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2011.02817.x. PMID22171910.
Posadzki, P (septembrie 2011). „Yoga for low back pain: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials”. Clinical rheumatology. 30 (9): 1257–62. doi:10.1007/s10067-011-1764-8. PMID21590293.
Dubinsky, R. M.; Miyasaki, J. (). „Assessment: Efficacy of transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation in the treatment of pain in neurologic disorders (an evidence-based review): Report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology”. Neurology. 74 (2): 173–6. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181c918fc. PMID20042705.
Coxib and traditional NSAID Trialists' (CNT), Collaboration (). „Vascular and upper gastrointestinal effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: meta-analyses of individual participant data from randomised trials”. Lancet. 382 (9894): 769–79. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60900-9. PMID23726390.
de Leon-Casasola OA (martie 2013). „Opioids for chronic pain: new evidence, new strategies, safe prescribing”. Am. J. Med. 126 (3 Suppl 1): S3–11. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.11.011. PMID23414718.
Chou R, Loeser JD, Owens DK, Rosenquist RW, Atlas SJ, Baisden J, Carragee EJ, Grabois M, Murphy DR, Resnick DK, Stanos SP, Shaffer WO, Wall EM; American Pain Society Low Back Pain Guideline Panel (). „Interventional therapies, surgery, and interdisciplinary rehabilitation for low back pain: An evidence-based clinical practice guideline from the American Pain Society”. Spine. 34 (10): 1066–77. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a1390d. PMID19363457.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Chou R, Baisden J, Carragee EJ, Resnick DK, Shaffer WO, Loeser JD (mai 2009). „Surgery for low back pain: a review of the evidence for an American Pain Society Clinical Practice Guideline”. Spine. 34 (10): 1094–109. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a105fc. PMID19363455.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Lee, CS (martie 2011). „Fusion rates of instrumented lumbar spinal arthrodesis according to surgical approach: a systematic review of randomized trials”. Clinics in orthopedic surgery. 3 (1): 39–47. doi:10.4055/cios.2011.3.1.39. PMID21369477.
Dagenais, S; Gay, RE; Tricco, AC; Freeman, MD; Mayer, JM (). „NASS Contemporary Concepts in Spine Care: spinal manipulation therapy for acute low back pain”. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society. 10 (10): 918–40. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2010.07.389. PMID20869008.
Dagenais, S; Mayer, J; Wooley, J; Haldeman, S (). „Evidence-informed management of chronic low back pain with medicine-assisted manipulation”. The Spine Journal. 8 (1): 142–9. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2007.09.010. PMID18164462.
Furlan AD, Yazdi F, Tsertsvadze A, Gross A, Van Tulder M, Santaguida L, Gagnier J, Ammendolia C, Dryden T, Doucette S, Skidmore B, Daniel R, Ostermann T, Tsouros S (). „A systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy, cost-effectiveness, and safety of selected complementary and alternative medicine for neck and low-back pain”. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine. 2012: 953139. doi:10.1155/2012/953139. PMID22203884.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Furlan AD, Imamura M, Dryden T, Irvin E (). „Massage for low-back pain”. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (4): CD001929. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001929.pub2. PMID18843627.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Henschke N, Ostelo RW, van Tulder MW; et al. (). „Behavioural treatment for chronic low-back pain”. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (7): CD002014. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002014.pub3. PMID20614428.Mentenanță CS1: Utilizare explicită a lui et al. (link) Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Chou, R; Shekelle, P (). „Will this patient develop persistent disabling low back pain?”. JAMA: the Journal of the American Medical Association. 303 (13): 1295–302. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.344. PMID20371789.
Vos, T (). „Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010”. Lancet. 380 (9859): 2163–96. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2. PMID23245607.
Shiri R, Karppinen J, Leino-Arjas P, Solovieva S, Viikari-Juntura E (ianuarie 2010). „The association between smoking and low back pain: a meta-analysis”. Am. J. Med. 123 (1): 87.e7–35. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.05.028. PMID20102998.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Maharty DC (septembrie 2012). „The history of lower back pain: a look "back" through the centuries”. Prim. Care. 39 (3): 463–70. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2012.06.002. PMID22958555.
Lutz GK, Butzlaff M, Schultz-Venrath U (august 2003). „Looking back on back pain: trial and error of diagnoses in the 20th century”. Spine. 28 (16): 1899–905. doi:10.1097/01.BRS.0000083365.41261.CF. PMID12923482.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Casazza, BA (). „Diagnosis and treatment of acute low back pain”. American family physician. 85 (4): 343–50. PMID22335313.
Stanton, TR (aprilie 2010). „How do we define the condition 'recurrent low back pain'? A systematic review”. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 19 (4): 533–9. doi:10.1007/s00586-009-1214-3. PMID19921522.
Kelly GA, Blake C, Power CK, O'keeffe D, Fullen BM (februarie 2011). „The association between chronic low back pain and sleep: a systematic review”. Clin J Pain. 27 (2): 169–81. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e3181f3bdd5. PMID20842008.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Marlowe D (septembrie 2012). „Complementary and alternative medicine treatments for low back pain”. Prim. Care. 39 (3): 533–46. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2012.06.008. PMID22958563.
Majchrzycki M, Mrozikiewicz PM, Kocur P; et al. (noiembrie 2010). „[Low back pain in pregnant women]”. Ginekol. Pol. (în Polish). 81 (11): 851–5. PMID21365902.Mentenanță CS1: Utilizare explicită a lui et al. (link) Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link) Mentenanță CS1: Limbă nerecunoscută (link)
Freedman MD, Woodham MA, Woodham AW (martie 2010). „The role of the lumbar multifidus in chronic low back pain: a review”. PM & R: the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2 (2): 142–6. doi:10.1016/j.pmrj.2009.11.006. PMID20193941.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Koes, BW (decembrie 2010). „An updated overview of clinical guidelines for the management of non-specific low back pain in primary care”. European Spine Journal. 19 (12): 2075–94. doi:10.1007/s00586-010-1502-y. PMID20602122.
Cohen SP, Argoff CE, Carragee EJ (). „Management of low back pain”. BMJ. 337: a2718. PMID19103627.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Williams CM, Henschke N, Maher CG; et al. (). „Red flags to screen for vertebral fracture in patients presenting with low-back pain”. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1: CD008643. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008643.pub2. PMID23440831.Mentenanță CS1: Utilizare explicită a lui et al. (link) Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Henschke N, Maher CG, Ostelo RW, de Vet HC, Macaskill P, Irwig L (). „Red flags to screen for malignancy in patients with low-back pain”. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2: CD008686. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008686.pub2. PMID23450586.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Downie, A. (). „Red flags to screen for malignancy and fracture in patients with low back pain: systematic review”. BMJ. 347 (dec11 1): f7095–f7095. doi:10.1136/bmj.f7095. PMID24335669.
Crownover BK, Bepko JL (aprilie 2013). „Appropriate and safe use of diagnostic imaging”. Am Fam Physician. 87 (7): 494–501. PMID23547591.
Chou, R (). „Diagnostic imaging for low back pain: advice for high-value health care from the American College of Physicians”. Annals of Internal Medicine. 154 (3): 181–9. doi:10.1059/0003-4819-154-3-201102010-00008. PMID21282698.
Flynn TW, Smith B, Chou R (noiembrie 2011). „Appropriate use of diagnostic imaging in low back pain: a reminder that unnecessary imaging may do as much harm as good”. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 41 (11): 838–46. doi:10.2519/jospt.2011.3618. PMID21642763.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Hoy D, Bain C, Williams G; et al. (iunie 2012). „A systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain”. Arthritis Rheum. 64 (6): 2028–37. doi:10.1002/art.34347. PMID22231424.Mentenanță CS1: Utilizare explicită a lui et al. (link) Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Choi BK, Verbeek JH, Tam WW, Jiang JY (). Choi, Brian KL, ed. „Exercises for prevention of recurrences of low-back pain”. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1): CD006555. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006555.pub2. PMID20091596.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Chou R, Qaseem A, Snow V; et al. (octombrie 2007). „Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society”. Annals of Internal Medicine. 147 (7): 478–91. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00006. PMID17909209.Mentenanță CS1: Utilizare explicită a lui et al. (link) Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Sahar T, Cohen MJ, Uval-Ne'eman V; et al. (aprilie 2009). „Insoles for prevention and treatment of back pain: a systematic review within the framework of the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group”. Spine. 34 (9): 924–33. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31819f29be. PMID19359999.Mentenanță CS1: Utilizare explicită a lui et al. (link) Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Sprouse R (septembrie 2012). „Treatment: current treatment recommendations for acute and chronic undifferentiated low back pain”. Prim. Care. 39 (3): 481–6. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2012.06.004. PMID22958557.
French, SD.; Cameron, M.; Walker, BF.; Reggars, JW.; Esterman, AJ. (). „Superficial heat or cold for low back pain”. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1): CD004750. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004750.pub2. PMID16437495.
Seco J, Kovacs FM, Urrutia G (octombrie 2011). „The efficacy, safety, effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness of ultrasound and shock wave therapies for low back pain: a systematic review”. Spine J. 11 (10): 966–77. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2011.02.002. PMID21482199.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Smith C, Grimmer-Somers K. (). „The treatment effect of exercise programmes for chronic low back pain”. J Eval Clin Pract. 16 (3): 484–91. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2009.01174.x. PMID20438611.
van Middelkoop M, Rubinstein SM, Verhagen AP, Ostelo RW, Koes BW, van Tulder MW (). „Exercise therapy for chronic nonspecific low-back pain”. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 24 (2): 193–204. doi:10.1016/j.berh.2010.01.002. PMID20227641.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Woodman, JP (ianuarie 2012). „Evidence for the effectiveness of Alexander Technique lessons in medical and health-related conditions: a systematic review”. International journal of clinical practice. 66 (1): 98–112. doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2011.02817.x. PMID22171910.
Posadzki, P (septembrie 2011). „Yoga for low back pain: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials”. Clinical rheumatology. 30 (9): 1257–62. doi:10.1007/s10067-011-1764-8. PMID21590293.
Dubinsky, R. M.; Miyasaki, J. (). „Assessment: Efficacy of transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation in the treatment of pain in neurologic disorders (an evidence-based review): Report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology”. Neurology. 74 (2): 173–6. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181c918fc. PMID20042705.
Nizard J, Raoul S, Nguyen JP, Lefaucheur JP (octombrie 2012). „Invasive stimulation therapies for the treatment of refractory pain”. Discov Med. 14 (77): 237–46. PMID23114579.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Coxib and traditional NSAID Trialists' (CNT), Collaboration (). „Vascular and upper gastrointestinal effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: meta-analyses of individual participant data from randomised trials”. Lancet. 382 (9894): 769–79. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60900-9. PMID23726390.
de Leon-Casasola OA (martie 2013). „Opioids for chronic pain: new evidence, new strategies, safe prescribing”. Am. J. Med. 126 (3 Suppl 1): S3–11. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.11.011. PMID23414718.
Chou R, Loeser JD, Owens DK, Rosenquist RW, Atlas SJ, Baisden J, Carragee EJ, Grabois M, Murphy DR, Resnick DK, Stanos SP, Shaffer WO, Wall EM; American Pain Society Low Back Pain Guideline Panel (). „Interventional therapies, surgery, and interdisciplinary rehabilitation for low back pain: An evidence-based clinical practice guideline from the American Pain Society”. Spine. 34 (10): 1066–77. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a1390d. PMID19363457.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Pinto, RZ (). „Epidural corticosteroid injections in the management of sciatica: a systematic review and meta-analysis”. Annals of Internal Medicine. 157 (12): 865–77. PMID23362516.
Chou R, Baisden J, Carragee EJ, Resnick DK, Shaffer WO, Loeser JD (mai 2009). „Surgery for low back pain: a review of the evidence for an American Pain Society Clinical Practice Guideline”. Spine. 34 (10): 1094–109. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a105fc. PMID19363455.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Lee, CS (martie 2011). „Fusion rates of instrumented lumbar spinal arthrodesis according to surgical approach: a systematic review of randomized trials”. Clinics in orthopedic surgery. 3 (1): 39–47. doi:10.4055/cios.2011.3.1.39. PMID21369477.
Dagenais, S; Gay, RE; Tricco, AC; Freeman, MD; Mayer, JM (). „NASS Contemporary Concepts in Spine Care: spinal manipulation therapy for acute low back pain”. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society. 10 (10): 918–40. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2010.07.389. PMID20869008.
Dagenais, S; Mayer, J; Wooley, J; Haldeman, S (). „Evidence-informed management of chronic low back pain with medicine-assisted manipulation”. The Spine Journal. 8 (1): 142–9. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2007.09.010. PMID18164462.
Furlan AD, Yazdi F, Tsertsvadze A, Gross A, Van Tulder M, Santaguida L, Gagnier J, Ammendolia C, Dryden T, Doucette S, Skidmore B, Daniel R, Ostermann T, Tsouros S (). „A systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy, cost-effectiveness, and safety of selected complementary and alternative medicine for neck and low-back pain”. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine. 2012: 953139. doi:10.1155/2012/953139. PMID22203884.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Furlan AD, Imamura M, Dryden T, Irvin E (). „Massage for low-back pain”. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (4): CD001929. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001929.pub2. PMID18843627.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Urrútia G, Burton K, Morral A, Bonfill X, Zanoli G (martie 2005). „Neuroreflexotherapy for nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review”. Spine. 30 (6): E148–53. PMID15770167.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Henschke N, Ostelo RW, van Tulder MW; et al. (). „Behavioural treatment for chronic low-back pain”. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (7): CD002014. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002014.pub3. PMID20614428.Mentenanță CS1: Utilizare explicită a lui et al. (link) Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Chou, R; Shekelle, P (). „Will this patient develop persistent disabling low back pain?”. JAMA: the Journal of the American Medical Association. 303 (13): 1295–302. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.344. PMID20371789.
Vos, T (). „Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010”. Lancet. 380 (9859): 2163–96. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2. PMID23245607.
Shiri R, Karppinen J, Leino-Arjas P, Solovieva S, Viikari-Juntura E (ianuarie 2010). „The association between smoking and low back pain: a meta-analysis”. Am. J. Med. 123 (1): 87.e7–35. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.05.028. PMID20102998.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Maharty DC (septembrie 2012). „The history of lower back pain: a look "back" through the centuries”. Prim. Care. 39 (3): 463–70. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2012.06.002. PMID22958555.
Lutz GK, Butzlaff M, Schultz-Venrath U (august 2003). „Looking back on back pain: trial and error of diagnoses in the 20th century”. Spine. 28 (16): 1899–905. doi:10.1097/01.BRS.0000083365.41261.CF. PMID12923482.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
Manchikanti L, Singh V, Datta S, Cohen SP, Hirsch JA, ASIPP (). „Comprehensive review of epidemiology, scope, and impact of spinal pain”. Pain Physician. 12 (4): E35–70. PMID19668291.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
ninds.nih.gov
„Low Back Pain Fact Sheet”. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. National Institute of Health. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
niams.nih.gov
„Fast Facts About Back Pain”. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. National Institute of Health. septembrie 2009. Accesat în .
nlm.nih.gov
„Low back pain – acute”. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services – National Institutes of Health. Accesat în .
„Low Back Pain Fact Sheet”. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. National Institute of Health. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .