Elefant (Romanian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Elefant" in Romanian language version.

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58doi.org

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38nih.gov

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30web.archive.org

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16harvard.edu

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7biodiversitylibrary.org

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7bbc.co.uk

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2physiology.org

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2elephantsforever.co.za

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academia.edu (Global: 121^st place; Romanian: 129^th place)

Lujan, E. R.; Bernabe, A. „Ivory and horn production in Mycenaean texts”. Kosmos. Jewellery , Adornment and Textiles in the Aegean Bronze Age. Accesat în 22 ianuarie 2013.

archive.is (Global: 87^th place; Romanian: 68^th place)

Pickler, N. (4 martie 2009). „Circus CEO says elephants are struck, but not hurt”. Associated Press. Arhivat din original la 20 ianuarie 2013. Accesat în 25 octombrie 2012.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Romanian: 23^rd place)

Temminck, Coenraad Jacob (1847). Coup-D'oeil Général sur les Possessions Néerlandaises dans L'Inde Archipélagique. Leide, A. Arnz & comp. p. 90.

asianelephantresearch.com (Global: low place; Romanian: low place)

Somgrid, C. „Elephant Anatomy and Biology: Skeletal system”. Elephant Research and Education Center, Department of Companion Animal and Wildlife Clinics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University. Arhivat din original la 13 iunie 2012. Accesat în 21 septembrie 2012.
Somgrid, C. „Elephant Anatomy and Biology: Special sense organs”. Elephant Research and Education Center, Department of Companion Animal and Wildlife Clinics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University. Arhivat din original la 29 iulie 2013. Accesat în 21 septembrie 2012.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; Romanian: 14^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

„How elephants 'snorkel'”. BBC News. 31 august 2002. Accesat în 3 noiembrie 2012.
„Elephants kill endangered rhino”. BBC News. 14 februarie 2000. Accesat în 5 octombrie 2012.
„War veteran elephant dies”. BBC News. 26 februarie 2003. Accesat în 8 ianuarie 2013.
„India elephant rampage”. BBC News. 24 decembrie 1998. Accesat în 16 iunie 2007.
„Drunken elephants trample village”. BBC News. 21 octombrie 1999. Accesat în 16 iunie 2007.
„Drunk elephants kill six people”. BBC News. 17 decembrie 2002. Accesat în 16 iunie 2007.

bbc.co.uk

„Dung eater”. BBC Nature. Accesat în 27 noiembrie 2011.

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 387^th place; Romanian: 117^th place)

Linnaeus, Carl (1758). Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. v.1 (ed. 10th). Holmiae : Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. p. 33.
Cuvier, Georges (1798). Tableau Élémentaire de L'histoire Naturelle des Animaux. Baudouin, Imprimeur du Corps législatif et de l'Institut national, place du Carrousel, N°. 662. p. 148.
Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich (1797). Handbuch der Naturgeschichte (ed. 5th). Göttingen: J. C. Dieterich. p. 124.
Cuvier, Frédéric (1824). Histoire Naturelle des Mammifères: avec des Figures originales, coloriées, dessinées d'aprèsdes Animaux vivans. t.6 (1824). A Paris, Chez A. Belin. p. 118.
Anonymous (1827). „Histoire Naturelle des Mammifères: avec des Figures originales, coloriées, dessinées d'aprèsdes Animaux vivans; &c. Par MM. Geoffroy Saint- Hillaire, et F. Cuvier. Livraisons 52 et 53”. The Zoological Journal. 3: 140.
Osborn, Henry Fairfield (1942). Proboscidea : a Monograph of the Discovery, Evolution, Migration and Extinction of the Mastodonts and Elephants of the World. v.2. Trustees of the American Museum of Natural History : American Museum Press. p. 1193.
Matschie, Paul (1900). „Herr Matschie sprach über geographische Abarten des afrikanischen Elefanten”. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin. R. Friedländer und Sohn]. 1900 (189–200).

biologists.org (Global: 3,870^th place; Romanian: 3,556^th place)

jeb.biologists.org

Larom, D.; Garstang, M.; Payne, K.; Raspet, R.; Lindeque, M. (1997). „The influence of surface atmospheric conditions on the range and area reached by animal vocalizations” (PDF). Journal of Experimental Biology. 200 (Pt 3): 421–31. PMID 9057305.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Romanian: 6^th place)

Kingdon, Jonathan (2013). Mammals of Africa. Bloomsbury. p. 173. ISBN 9781408189962.
Murray E. Fowler; Susan K. Mikota (2006). Biology, Medicine, and Surgery of Elephants. John Wiley & Sons. p. 353. ISBN 978-0-8138-0676-1.
Guading, Madonna (2009). The signs and symbols bible : the definitive guide to mysterious markings. New York: Sterling Pub. Co. p. 239. ISBN 978-1402770043.

chinadaily.com.cn (Global: 831^st place; Romanian: 1,480^th place)

Zhuoqiong, W. (16 iulie 2005). „Tuskless elephants evolving thanks to poachers”. China Daily^⁠(d). Accesat în 27 ianuarie 2013.

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; Romanian: 85^th place)

Karimi, Faith (2 mai 2016). „Ringling Bros. elephants perform last show”. St. Petersburg, Florida: CNN. Accesat în 21 septembrie 2017.

cubedeglace.com (Global: low place; Romanian: low place)

regis.cubedeglace.com

Debruyne, R.; Van Holt, A.; Barriel, V.; Tassy, P. (2003). „Status of the so-called African pygmy elephant (Loxodonta pumilio (NOACK 1906)): phylogeny of cytochrome b and mitochondrial control region sequences” (PDF). Comptes Rendus Biologies. 326 (7): 687–97. doi:10.1016/S1631-0691(03)00158-6. PMID 14556388. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 3 decembrie 2013.
Debruyne, R.; Barriel, V.; Tassy, P. (2003). „Mitochondrial cytochrome b of the Lyakhov mammoth (Proboscidea, Mammalia): new data and phylogenetic analyses of Elephantidae” (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 26 (3): 421–34. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00292-0. PMID 12644401. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 13 noiembrie 2013.

dailyrecord.com (Global: low place; Romanian: low place)

Pickler, N. (4 martie 2009). „Circus CEO says elephants are struck, but not hurt”. Associated Press. Arhivat din original la 20 ianuarie 2013. Accesat în 25 octombrie 2012.

defra.gov.uk (Global: 7,481^st place; Romanian: low place)

randd.defra.gov.uk

Harris, M.; Sherwin, C.; Harris, S. (2008). „Defra final report on elephant welfare” (PDF). University of Bristol. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 24 noiembrie 2014. Accesat în 14 februarie 2019.
Harris, M.; Sherwin, C.; Harris, S. (10 noiembrie 2008). „Defra Final Report on Elephant Welfare” (PDF). University of Bristol. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 24 noiembrie 2014. Accesat în 16 noiembrie 2011.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Romanian: 3^rd place)

Tabuce, R.; Asher, R. J.; Lehmann, T. (2008). „Afrotherian mammals: a review of current data” (PDF). Mammalia. 72: 2–14. doi:10.1515/MAMM.2008.004. ISSN 0025-1461. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 24 februarie 2021. Accesat în 14 februarie 2019.
Kellogg, M.; Burkett, S.; Dennis, T. R.; Stone, G.; Gray, B. A.; McGuire, P. M.; Zori, R. T.; Stanyon, R. (2007). „Chromosome painting in the manatee supports Afrotheria and Paenungulata”. Evolutionary Biology. 7: 6. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-6. PMC 1784077 . PMID 17244368.
Ozawa, T.; Hayashi, S.; Mikhelson, V. M. (1997). „Phylogenetic position of mammoth and Steller's sea cow within tethytheria demonstrated by mitochondrial DNA sequences”. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 44 (4): 406–13. Bibcode:1997JMolE..44..406O. doi:10.1007/PL00006160. PMID 9089080.
Fernando, P.; Vidya, T. N. C.; Payne, J.; Stuewe, M.; Davison, G.; Alfred, R. J.; Andau, P.; Bosi, E.; Kilbourn, A. (2003). „DNA analysis indicates that Asian Elephants are native to Borneo and are therefore a high priority for conservation”. PLoS Biol. 1 (1): e6. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0000006. PMC 176546 . PMID 12929206.
Barnes, R. F. W.; Blom, A.; Alers M. P. T. (1995). „A review of the status of forest elephants Loxodonta africana in Central Africa”. Biological Conservation. 71 (2): 125–32. doi:10.1016/0006-3207(94)00014-H.
Rohland, N.; Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo; Pollack, Joshua L.; Slatkin, Montgomery; Matheus, Paul; Hofreiter, Michael (2007). „Proboscidean mitogenomics: chronology and mode of elephant evolution using mastodon as outgroup”. PLoS Biology. 5 (8): e207. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050207. PMC 1925134 . PMID 17676977.
Roca, A. L.; Georgiadis, N.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; O'Brien, S. J. (2001). „Genetic evidence for two species of elephant in Africa”. Science. 293 (5534): 1473–77. Bibcode:2001Sci...293.1473R. doi:10.1126/science.1059936. PMID 11520983.
Eggert, L. S.; Rasner, C. A.; Woodruff, D. S. (2002). „The evolution and phylogeography of the African elephant inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequence and nuclear microsatellite markers”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 269 (1504): 1993–2006. doi:10.1098/rspb.2002.2070. PMC 1691127 . PMID 12396498.
Debruyne, R. (2005). „A case study of apparent conflict between molecular phylogenies: the interrelationships of African elephants”. Cladistics. 21 (1): 31–50. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2004.00044.x.
Rohland, N.; Reich, D.; Mallick, S.; Meyer, M.; Green, R. E.; Georgiadis, N. J.; Roca, A. L.; Hofreiter, M. (2010). Penny, David, ed. „Genomic DNA Sequences from Mastodon and Woolly Mammoth Reveal Deep Speciation of Forest and Savanna Elephants”. PLoS Biology. 8 (12): e1000564. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000564. PMC 3006346 . PMID 21203580.
Ishida, Y.; Oleksyk, T. K.; Georgiadis, N. J.; David, V. A.; Zhao, K.; Stephens, R. M.; Kolokotronis, S.-O.; Roca, A. L. (2011). Murphy, William J, ed. „Reconciling apparent conflicts between mitochondrial and nuclear phylogenies in African elephants”. PLoS ONE. 6 (6): e20642. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...620642I. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020642. PMC 3110795 . PMID 21701575.
Roca, Alfred L.; Ishida, Yasuko; Brandt, Adam L.; Benjamin, Neal R.; Zhao, Kai; Georgiadis, Nicholas J. (2015). „Elephant Natural History: A Genomic Perspective”. Annual Review of Animal Biosciences. 3 (1): 139–167. doi:10.1146/annurev-animal-022114-110838. PMID 25493538.
Roca, A. L. Ishida, Y.; Brandt, A. L.; Benjamin, N. R.; Zhao, K.; Georgiadis, N. J. (2015). „Elephant Natural History: A Genomic Perspective”. Annual Review of Animal Biosciences. 3 (1): 139–167. doi:10.1146/annurev-animal-022114-110838. PMID 25493538.
Palkopoulou, E.; et al. (2018). „A comprehensive genomic history of extinct and living elephants”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (11): E2566–E2574. doi:10.1073/pnas.1720554115. PMC 5856550 . PMID 29483247.
Meyer, Matthias (2017). „Palaeogenomes of Eurasian straight-tusked elephants challenge the current view of elephant evolution”. eLife. 6. doi:10.7554/eLife.25413. PMC 5461109 . PMID 28585920.
Eggert, L. S. Eggert, J. A. Woodruff, D. S.; Eggert; Woodruff (2003). „Estimating population sizes for elusive animals: the forest elephants of Kakum National Park, Ghana” (PDF). Molecular Ecology. 12 (6): 1389–1402. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01822.x. PMID 12755869. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 4 martie 2016. Accesat în 14 februarie 2019.
Debruyne, R.; Van Holt, A.; Barriel, V.; Tassy, P. (2003). „Status of the so-called African pygmy elephant (Loxodonta pumilio (NOACK 1906)): phylogeny of cytochrome b and mitochondrial control region sequences” (PDF). Comptes Rendus Biologies. 326 (7): 687–97. doi:10.1016/S1631-0691(03)00158-6. PMID 14556388. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 3 decembrie 2013.
Gheerbrant, E. (2009). „Paleocene emergence of elephant relatives and the rapid radiation of African ungulates”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (26): 10717–10721. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10610717G. doi:10.1073/pnas.0900251106. PMC 2705600 . PMID 19549873. Arhivat din original la 5 iulie 2012. Accesat în 14 februarie 2019.
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Shoshani, J. (1998). „Understanding proboscidean evolution: a formidable task”. Trends in Ecology and Evolution (în engleză). 13 (12): 480–87. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01491-8.
Larramendi A (2015). „Shoulder height, body mass and shape of proboscideans" (PDF)”. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. doi:10.4202/app.00136.2014.
Hutchinson, J. R.; Delmer, C.; Miller, C. E.; Hildebrandt, T.; Pitsillides, A. A.; Boyde, A. (2011). „From flat foot to fat foot: structure, ontogeny, function, and evolution of elephant "sixth toes"”. Science. 334 (6063): 1699–1703. Bibcode:2011Sci...334R1699H. doi:10.1126/science.1211437. PMID 22194576.
West, J. B. (2002). „Why doesn't the elephant have a pleural space?”. Physiology. 17 (2): 47–50. doi:10.1152/nips.01374.2001. PMID 11909991. Arhivat din original la 27 ianuarie 2016. Accesat în 14 februarie 2019.
Debruyne, R.; Barriel, V.; Tassy, P. (2003). „Mitochondrial cytochrome b of the Lyakhov mammoth (Proboscidea, Mammalia): new data and phylogenetic analyses of Elephantidae” (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 26 (3): 421–34. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00292-0. PMID 12644401. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 13 noiembrie 2013.
Noro, M.; Masuda, R.; Dubrovo, I. A.; Yoshida, M. C.; Kato, M. (1998). „Molecular phylogenetic inference of the woolly mammoth Mammuthus primigenius, based on complete sequences of mitochondrial cytochrome b and 12S ribosomal RNA genes”. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 46 (3): 314–26. Bibcode:1998JMolE..46..314N. doi:10.1007/PL00006308. PMID 9493356.
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Payne, K.B.; Langbauer, W.R.; Thomas, E.M. (1986). „Infrasonic calls of the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus)”. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 18 (4): 297–301. doi:10.1007/BF00300007.
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Cranbrook, E.; Payne, J.; Leh, C. M. U. (2008). „Origin of the elephants Elephas maximus L. of Borneo” (PDF). Sarawak Museum Journal.

phylodiversity.net (Global: low place; Romanian: low place)

Tabuce, R.; Asher, R. J.; Lehmann, T. (2008). „Afrotherian mammals: a review of current data” (PDF). Mammalia. 72: 2–14. doi:10.1515/MAMM.2008.004. ISSN 0025-1461. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 24 februarie 2021. Accesat în 14 februarie 2019.

physiology.org (Global: 5,293^rd place; Romanian: 9,759^th place)

physiologyonline.physiology.org

West, J. B. (2002). „Why doesn't the elephant have a pleural space?”. Physiology. 17 (2): 47–50. doi:10.1152/nips.01374.2001. PMID 11909991. Arhivat din original la 27 ianuarie 2016. Accesat în 14 februarie 2019.
O'Connell-Rodwell, E.O. (2007). „Keeping an "ear" to the ground: seismic communication in elephants”. Physiology. 22 (4): 287–94. doi:10.1152/physiol.00008.2007. PMID 17699882. Arhivat din original la 27 ianuarie 2016.

pnas.org (Global: 1,293^rd place; Romanian: 731^st place)

Gheerbrant, E. (2009). „Paleocene emergence of elephant relatives and the rapid radiation of African ungulates”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (26): 10717–10721. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10610717G. doi:10.1073/pnas.0900251106. PMC 2705600 . PMID 19549873. Arhivat din original la 5 iulie 2012. Accesat în 14 februarie 2019.

psychologytoday.com (Global: 1,544^th place; Romanian: 2,040^th place)

Bekoff, M. (2009). „Anthropomorphic Double-Talk: Can Animals Be Happy But Not Unhappy? No!”. Accesat în 5 septembrie 2013.

reproduction-online.org (Global: low place; Romanian: low place)

Short, R. V., T. Mann, and Mary F. Hay. "Male reproductive organs of the African elephant, Loxodonta africana. Arhivat în 20 iulie 2018, la Wayback Machine." Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 13.3 (1967): 517-NP.

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; Romanian: 137^th place)

Rasmussen, LEL și BA Schulte. " Semnale chimice în reproducerea elefanților asiatici (Elephas maximus) și african (Loxodonta africana) ". Reproducerea științei animalelor 53.1-4 (1998): 19-34.
Poole Joyce H (1989). „Mate guarding, reproductive success and female choice in African elephants” (PDF). Animal Behaviour. 37: 842–849. doi:10.1016/0003-3472(89)90068-7.

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Douglas-Hamilton, I.; Bhallaa, S.; Wittemyera, G.; Vollratha, F. (2006). „Behavioural reactions of elephants towards a dying and deceased matriarch” (PDF). Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 100 (1): 87–102. doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2006.04.014. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 11 mai 2012.

sciencedaily.com (Global: 993^rd place; Romanian: 520^th place)

„What really prompts the dog's 'Guilty Look'”. Science Daily. 2009. Accesat în 5 septembrie 2013.

sciencemag.org (Global: 857^th place; Romanian: 479^th place)

news.sciencemag.org

Pennisi, E. (22 decembrie 2011). „Elephants Have a Sixth 'Toe'”. ScienceMag.org. Arhivat din original la 13 ianuarie 2012. Accesat în 23 decembrie 2011.

si.edu (Global: 340^th place; Romanian: 469^th place)

nationalzoo.si.edu

„Elephant Reproduction Project: The Estrous Cycle of Elephants”. Smithsonian National Zoo. Arhivat din original la 6 iunie 2012. Accesat în 8 octombrie 2012.

smh.com.au (Global: 132^nd place; Romanian: 349^th place)

Highfield, R. (17 februarie 2006). „Elephant rage: they never forgive, either”. The Sydney Morning Herald^⁠(d). Accesat în 16 iunie 2007.

smith.edu (Global: 2,717^th place; Romanian: 2,968^th place)

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Shoshani, J.; Eisenberg, J. F. (1982). „Elephas maximus” (PDF). Mammalian Species. 182 (182): 1–8. doi:10.2307/3504045. JSTOR 3504045. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 24 septembrie 2015. Accesat în 14 februarie 2019.
Laursen, L.; Bekoff, M. (1978). „Loxodonta africana” (PDF). Mammalian Species. 92 (92): 1–8. doi:10.2307/3503889. JSTOR 3503889. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 30 aprilie 2013.

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 503^rd place; Romanian: 775^th place)

O'Connell-Rodwell, C. (noiembrie 2010). „How Male Elephants Bond”. Smithsonian.com. Accesat în 4 iunie 2017.

sussex.ac.uk (Global: 6,651^st place; Romanian: 4,857^th place)

lifesci.sussex.ac.uk

McComb, K.; Shannon, G.; Durant, S. M.; Sayialel, K.; Slotow, R.; Poole, J.; Moss, C. (2011). „Leadership in elephants: the adaptive value of age” (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 278 (1722): 3270–76. doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.0168. PMC 3169024 . PMID 21411454. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 29 aprilie 2013. Accesat în 14 februarie 2019.

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30^th place; Romanian: 92^nd place)

Gray, R. (20 ianuarie 2008). „Why elephants are not so long in the tusk”. The Daily Telegraph. Accesat în 27 ianuarie 2013.

the-star.co.ke (Global: low place; Romanian: low place)

Site-ul Star. "Prima Lady lansează o campanie pentru a salva elefanții". Arhivat în 8 august 2016, la Wayback Machine. 4 iunie 2016. Accesat la 5 iunie 2016.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; Romanian: 74^th place)

Hicks, Celeste (19 martie 2013). „86 elephants killed in Chad poaching massacre”. The Guardian. Accesat în 23 septembrie 2015.
Ryan, F. (26 septembrie 2015). „China and US agree on ivory ban in bid to end illegal trade globally”. The Guardian. Accesat în 12 octombrie 2015.

thehindu.com (Global: 52^nd place; Romanian: 1,231^st place)

K.S. Rajgopal (4 septembrie 2013). „The dental factor in elephant evolution”. The Hindu.

traffic.org (Global: low place; Romanian: low place)

„African elephant conservation”. www.traffic.org (în engleză). Accesat în 10 ianuarie 2019.

tufts.edu (Global: 155^th place; Romanian: 154^th place)

perseus.tufts.edu

ἐλέφας. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon de la Perseus Project

ucdavis.edu (Global: 1,873^rd place; Romanian: 780^th place)

roadecology.ucdavis.edu

Reuter, T.; Nummela, S.; Hemilä, S. (1998). „Elephant hearing” (PDF). Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 104 (2): 1122–23. Bibcode:1998ASAJ..104.1122R. doi:10.1121/1.423341. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 7 decembrie 2012.

ucla.edu (Global: 782^nd place; Romanian: 1,018^th place)

sscnet.ucla.edu

O'Connell-Rodwell, C. E.; Wood, J. D.; Rodwell, T. C.; Puria, S.; Partan, S. R.; Keefe, R.; Shriver, D.; Arnason, B. T.; Hart, L. A. (2006). „Wild elephant (Loxodonta africana) breeding herds respond to artificially transmitted seismic stimuli” (PDF). Behavioural and Ecological Sociobiology. 59 (6): 842–50. doi:10.1007/s00265-005-0136-2. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 3 decembrie 2013.

fowler.ucla.edu

„Elephant: The Animal and Its Ivory in African Culture”. Fowler Museum at UCLA. Arhivat din original la 30 martie 2013. Accesat în 24 ianuarie 2013.

ucsd.edu (Global: 1,933^rd place; Romanian: 3,147^th place)

labs.biology.ucsd.edu

Eggert, L. S. Eggert, J. A. Woodruff, D. S.; Eggert; Woodruff (2003). „Estimating population sizes for elusive animals: the forest elephants of Kakum National Park, Ghana” (PDF). Molecular Ecology. 12 (6): 1389–1402. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01822.x. PMID 12755869. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 4 martie 2016. Accesat în 14 februarie 2019.

univ-montp2.fr (Global: low place; Romanian: low place)

mon.univ-montp2.fr

Thuppil, V.; Coss, R. G. (2013). „Wild Asian elephants distinguish aggressive tiger and leopard growls according to perceived danger”. Biology Letters. 9 (5): 20130518. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2013.0518. PMC 3971691 . PMID 24026347. Arhivat din original la 14 iulie 2014.

washington.edu (Global: 1,067^th place; Romanian: 462^nd place)

faculty.washington.edu

Campos-Arceiz, A.; Blake, S. (2011). „Mega-gardeners of the forest – the role of elephants in seed dispersal” (PDF). Acta Oecologica. 37 (6): 542–53. Bibcode:2011AcO....37..542C. doi:10.1016/j.actao.2011.01.014.

wayne.edu (Global: 8,028^th place; Romanian: 6,949^th place)

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Grubb, P.; Groves, C. P.; Dudley J. P.; Shoshani, J. (2000). „Living African elephants belong to two species: Loxodonta africana (Blumenbach, 1797) and Loxodonta cyclotis (Matschie, 1900)”. Elephant. 2 (4): 1–4.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Romanian: 1^st place)

Tabuce, R.; Asher, R. J.; Lehmann, T. (2008). „Afrotherian mammals: a review of current data” (PDF). Mammalia. 72: 2–14. doi:10.1515/MAMM.2008.004. ISSN 0025-1461. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 24 februarie 2021. Accesat în 14 februarie 2019.
Chasen, Frederick Nutter (1940). „A Handlist of Malaysian Mammals”. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, Singapore (15): 190. Arhivat din original la 11 august 2017. Accesat în 14 februarie 2019.
Eggert, L. S. Eggert, J. A. Woodruff, D. S.; Eggert; Woodruff (2003). „Estimating population sizes for elusive animals: the forest elephants of Kakum National Park, Ghana” (PDF). Molecular Ecology. 12 (6): 1389–1402. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01822.x. PMID 12755869. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 4 martie 2016. Accesat în 14 februarie 2019.
Debruyne, R.; Van Holt, A.; Barriel, V.; Tassy, P. (2003). „Status of the so-called African pygmy elephant (Loxodonta pumilio (NOACK 1906)): phylogeny of cytochrome b and mitochondrial control region sequences” (PDF). Comptes Rendus Biologies. 326 (7): 687–97. doi:10.1016/S1631-0691(03)00158-6. PMID 14556388. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 3 decembrie 2013.
Gheerbrant, E. (2009). „Paleocene emergence of elephant relatives and the rapid radiation of African ungulates”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (26): 10717–10721. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10610717G. doi:10.1073/pnas.0900251106. PMC 2705600 . PMID 19549873. Arhivat din original la 5 iulie 2012. Accesat în 14 februarie 2019.
West, J. B. (2002). „Why doesn't the elephant have a pleural space?”. Physiology. 17 (2): 47–50. doi:10.1152/nips.01374.2001. PMID 11909991. Arhivat din original la 27 ianuarie 2016. Accesat în 14 februarie 2019.
Debruyne, R.; Barriel, V.; Tassy, P. (2003). „Mitochondrial cytochrome b of the Lyakhov mammoth (Proboscidea, Mammalia): new data and phylogenetic analyses of Elephantidae” (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 26 (3): 421–34. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00292-0. PMID 12644401. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 13 noiembrie 2013.
Somgrid, C. „Elephant Anatomy and Biology: Skeletal system”. Elephant Research and Education Center, Department of Companion Animal and Wildlife Clinics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University. Arhivat din original la 13 iunie 2012. Accesat în 21 septembrie 2012.
Somgrid, C. „Elephant Anatomy and Biology: Special sense organs”. Elephant Research and Education Center, Department of Companion Animal and Wildlife Clinics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University. Arhivat din original la 29 iulie 2013. Accesat în 21 septembrie 2012.
Byrne, R. W.; Bates, L.; Moss C. J. (2009). „Elephant cognition in primate perspective” (PDF). Comparative Cognition & Behavior Review. 4: 65–79. doi:10.3819/ccbr.2009.40009. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 20 mai 2013. Accesat în 14 decembrie 2012.
Reuter, T.; Nummela, S.; Hemilä, S. (1998). „Elephant hearing” (PDF). Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 104 (2): 1122–23. Bibcode:1998ASAJ..104.1122R. doi:10.1121/1.423341. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 7 decembrie 2012.
Pennisi, E. (22 decembrie 2011). „Elephants Have a Sixth 'Toe'”. ScienceMag.org. Arhivat din original la 13 ianuarie 2012. Accesat în 23 decembrie 2011.
Short, R. V., T. Mann, and Mary F. Hay. "Male reproductive organs of the African elephant, Loxodonta africana. Arhivat în 20 iulie 2018, la Wayback Machine." Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 13.3 (1967): 517-NP.
Shoshani, J.; Eisenberg, J. F. (1982). „Elephas maximus” (PDF). Mammalian Species. 182 (182): 1–8. doi:10.2307/3504045. JSTOR 3504045. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 24 septembrie 2015. Accesat în 14 februarie 2019.
„Tiger kills elephant at Eravikulam park”. The New Indian Express. 2009. Arhivat din original la 11 mai 2016. Accesat în 14 februarie 2019.
Laursen, L.; Bekoff, M. (1978). „Loxodonta africana” (PDF). Mammalian Species. 92 (92): 1–8. doi:10.2307/3503889. JSTOR 3503889. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 30 aprilie 2013.
Thuppil, V.; Coss, R. G. (2013). „Wild Asian elephants distinguish aggressive tiger and leopard growls according to perceived danger”. Biology Letters. 9 (5): 20130518. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2013.0518. PMC 3971691 . PMID 24026347. Arhivat din original la 14 iulie 2014.
Harris, M.; Sherwin, C.; Harris, S. (2008). „Defra final report on elephant welfare” (PDF). University of Bristol. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 24 noiembrie 2014. Accesat în 14 februarie 2019.
McComb, K.; Shannon, G.; Durant, S. M.; Sayialel, K.; Slotow, R.; Poole, J.; Moss, C. (2011). „Leadership in elephants: the adaptive value of age” (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 278 (1722): 3270–76. doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.0168. PMC 3169024 . PMID 21411454. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 29 aprilie 2013. Accesat în 14 februarie 2019.
„Elephant Reproduction Project: The Estrous Cycle of Elephants”. Smithsonian National Zoo. Arhivat din original la 6 iunie 2012. Accesat în 8 octombrie 2012.
O'Connell-Rodwell, E.O. (2007). „Keeping an "ear" to the ground: seismic communication in elephants”. Physiology. 22 (4): 287–94. doi:10.1152/physiol.00008.2007. PMID 17699882. Arhivat din original la 27 ianuarie 2016.
O'Connell-Rodwell, C. E.; Wood, J. D.; Rodwell, T. C.; Puria, S.; Partan, S. R.; Keefe, R.; Shriver, D.; Arnason, B. T.; Hart, L. A. (2006). „Wild elephant (Loxodonta africana) breeding herds respond to artificially transmitted seismic stimuli” (PDF). Behavioural and Ecological Sociobiology. 59 (6): 842–50. doi:10.1007/s00265-005-0136-2. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 3 decembrie 2013.
Douglas-Hamilton, I.; Bhallaa, S.; Wittemyera, G.; Vollratha, F. (2006). „Behavioural reactions of elephants towards a dying and deceased matriarch” (PDF). Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 100 (1): 87–102. doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2006.04.014. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 11 mai 2012.
Site-ul Star. "Prima Lady lansează o campanie pentru a salva elefanții". Arhivat în 8 august 2016, la Wayback Machine. 4 iunie 2016. Accesat la 5 iunie 2016.
Christy, B. (octombrie 2012). „Ivory Worship”. National Geographic. Arhivat din original la 26 septembrie 2015. Accesat în 17 octombrie 2012.
Steyn, Paul (12 decembrie 2013). „Urban Wildlife Corridors Could Save Africa's Free-Roaming Elephants”. A Voice for Elephants. National Geographic. Arhivat din original la 24 decembrie 2013. Accesat în 23 decembrie 2013.
Harris, M.; Sherwin, C.; Harris, S. (10 noiembrie 2008). „Defra Final Report on Elephant Welfare” (PDF). University of Bristol. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 24 noiembrie 2014. Accesat în 16 noiembrie 2011.
„Circus Myths: The true cruelty under the big top”. Humane Society of the United States. 25 septembrie 2009. Arhivat din original la 5 septembrie 2015. Accesat în 24 octombrie 2012.
„Elephant: The Animal and Its Ivory in African Culture”. Fowler Museum at UCLA. Arhivat din original la 30 martie 2013. Accesat în 24 ianuarie 2013.
„Cartoon of the Day: "The Third-Term Panic"”. HarpWeek. Arhivat din original la 21 septembrie 2011. Accesat în 1 septembrie 2008.

wikidata.org (Global: 43^rd place; Romanian: 2^nd place)

Zhuoqiong, W. (16 iulie 2005). „Tuskless elephants evolving thanks to poachers”. China Daily^⁠(d). Accesat în 27 ianuarie 2013.
Highfield, R. (17 februarie 2006). „Elephant rage: they never forgive, either”. The Sydney Morning Herald^⁠(d). Accesat în 16 iunie 2007.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Romanian: 11^th place)

Tabuce, R.; Asher, R. J.; Lehmann, T. (2008). „Afrotherian mammals: a review of current data” (PDF). Mammalia. 72: 2–14. doi:10.1515/MAMM.2008.004. ISSN 0025-1461. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 24 februarie 2021. Accesat în 14 februarie 2019.
Shoshani, J. (2005). „Order Proboscidea”. În Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1 (ed. 3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 90–91. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
Tikhonov, A.; Agenbroad, L.; Vartanyan, S. (2003). „Comparative analysis of the mammoth populations on Wrangel Island and the Channel Islands”. Deinsea. 9: 415–20. ISSN 0923-9308.

Elefant (Romanian Wikipedia)

academia.edu (Global: 121st place; Romanian: 129th place)

archive.is (Global: 87th place; Romanian: 68th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Romanian: 23rd place)

asianelephantresearch.com (Global: low place; Romanian: low place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; Romanian: 14th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

bbc.co.uk

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 387th place; Romanian: 117th place)

biologists.org (Global: 3,870th place; Romanian: 3,556th place)

jeb.biologists.org

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Romanian: 6th place)

chinadaily.com.cn (Global: 831st place; Romanian: 1,480th place)

cnn.com (Global: 28th place; Romanian: 85th place)

cubedeglace.com (Global: low place; Romanian: low place)

regis.cubedeglace.com

dailyrecord.com (Global: low place; Romanian: low place)

defra.gov.uk (Global: 7,481st place; Romanian: low place)

randd.defra.gov.uk

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Romanian: 3rd place)

elephantdatabase.org (Global: low place; Romanian: low place)

elephants.com (Global: low place; Romanian: low place)

elephantsforever.co.za (Global: low place; Romanian: low place)

elephanttag.org (Global: low place; Romanian: low place)

enn.com (Global: low place; Romanian: low place)

etymonline.com (Global: 287th place; Romanian: 191st place)

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google.com (Global: 163rd place; Romanian: 104th place)

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harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; Romanian: 27th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 109th place; Romanian: 323rd place)

humanesociety.org (Global: low place; Romanian: low place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 36th place; Romanian: 126th place)

iucnredlist.org (Global: 88th place; Romanian: 26th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; Romanian: 69th place)

livescience.com (Global: 1,190th place; Romanian: 630th place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344th place; Romanian: 184th place)

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nature.com (Global: 234th place; Romanian: 260th place)

newindianexpress.com (Global: 188th place; Romanian: 9,974th place)

news.am (Global: 5,835th place; Romanian: low place)

newscientist.com (Global: 774th place; Romanian: 615th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; Romanian: 4th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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blsea.nus.edu.sg

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; Romanian: 25th place)

palaeolexicon.com (Global: low place; Romanian: low place)

panda.org (Global: 3,515th place; Romanian: 827th place)

assets.panda.org

phylodiversity.net (Global: low place; Romanian: low place)

physiology.org (Global: 5,293rd place; Romanian: 9,759th place)

physiologyonline.physiology.org

pnas.org (Global: 1,293rd place; Romanian: 731st place)

psychologytoday.com (Global: 1,544th place; Romanian: 2,040th place)

reproduction-online.org (Global: low place; Romanian: low place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120th place; Romanian: 137th place)

savetheelephants.org (Global: low place; Romanian: low place)

sciencedaily.com (Global: 993rd place; Romanian: 520th place)

sciencemag.org (Global: 857th place; Romanian: 479th place)

news.sciencemag.org

si.edu (Global: 340th place; Romanian: 469th place)

nationalzoo.si.edu

smh.com.au (Global: 132nd place; Romanian: 349th place)

smith.edu (Global: 2,717th place; Romanian: 2,968th place)

science.smith.edu

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 503rd place; Romanian: 775th place)

sussex.ac.uk (Global: 6,651st place; Romanian: 4,857th place)

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telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30th place; Romanian: 92nd place)

the-star.co.ke (Global: low place; Romanian: low place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12th place; Romanian: 74th place)

thehindu.com (Global: 52nd place; Romanian: 1,231st place)

traffic.org (Global: low place; Romanian: low place)

tufts.edu (Global: 155th place; Romanian: 154th place)

perseus.tufts.edu

ucdavis.edu (Global: 1,873rd place; Romanian: 780th place)

academia.edu (Global: 121^st place; Romanian: 129^th place)

archive.is (Global: 87^th place; Romanian: 68^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Romanian: 23^rd place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; Romanian: 14^th place)

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 387^th place; Romanian: 117^th place)

biologists.org (Global: 3,870^th place; Romanian: 3,556^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Romanian: 6^th place)

chinadaily.com.cn (Global: 831^st place; Romanian: 1,480^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; Romanian: 85^th place)

defra.gov.uk (Global: 7,481^st place; Romanian: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Romanian: 3^rd place)

etymonline.com (Global: 287^th place; Romanian: 191^st place)

fao.org (Global: 318^th place; Romanian: 175^th place)

google.com (Global: 163^rd place; Romanian: 104^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Romanian: 27^th place)

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 109^th place; Romanian: 323^rd place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 36^th place; Romanian: 126^th place)

iucnredlist.org (Global: 88^th place; Romanian: 26^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; Romanian: 69^th place)

livescience.com (Global: 1,190^th place; Romanian: 630^th place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344^th place; Romanian: 184^th place)

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; Romanian: 260^th place)

newindianexpress.com (Global: 188^th place; Romanian: 9,974^th place)

news.am (Global: 5,835^th place; Romanian: low place)

newscientist.com (Global: 774^th place; Romanian: 615^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Romanian: 4^th place)

nus.edu.sg (Global: 2,776^th place; Romanian: 3,441^st place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Romanian: 25^th place)

panda.org (Global: 3,515^th place; Romanian: 827^th place)

physiology.org (Global: 5,293^rd place; Romanian: 9,759^th place)

pnas.org (Global: 1,293^rd place; Romanian: 731^st place)

psychologytoday.com (Global: 1,544^th place; Romanian: 2,040^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; Romanian: 137^th place)

sciencedaily.com (Global: 993^rd place; Romanian: 520^th place)

sciencemag.org (Global: 857^th place; Romanian: 479^th place)

si.edu (Global: 340^th place; Romanian: 469^th place)

smh.com.au (Global: 132^nd place; Romanian: 349^th place)

smith.edu (Global: 2,717^th place; Romanian: 2,968^th place)

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 503^rd place; Romanian: 775^th place)

sussex.ac.uk (Global: 6,651^st place; Romanian: 4,857^th place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30^th place; Romanian: 92^nd place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; Romanian: 74^th place)

thehindu.com (Global: 52^nd place; Romanian: 1,231^st place)

tufts.edu (Global: 155^th place; Romanian: 154^th place)

ucdavis.edu (Global: 1,873^rd place; Romanian: 780^th place)

ucla.edu (Global: 782^nd place; Romanian: 1,018^th place)

ucsd.edu (Global: 1,933^rd place; Romanian: 3,147^th place)

washington.edu (Global: 1,067^th place; Romanian: 462^nd place)

wayne.edu (Global: 8,028^th place; Romanian: 6,949^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Romanian: 1^st place)

wikidata.org (Global: 43^rd place; Romanian: 2^nd place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Romanian: 11^th place)