Elefant (Romanian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Elefant" in Romanian language version.

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58doi.org

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academia.edu

Lujan, E. R.; Bernabe, A. „Ivory and horn production in Mycenaean texts”. Kosmos. Jewellery , Adornment and Textiles in the Aegean Bronze Age. Accesat în 22 ianuarie 2013.

archive.is

Pickler, N. (4 martie 2009). „Circus CEO says elephants are struck, but not hurt”. Associated Press. Arhivat din original la 20 ianuarie 2013. Accesat în 25 octombrie 2012.

archive.org

Temminck, Coenraad Jacob (1847). Coup-D'oeil Général sur les Possessions Néerlandaises dans L'Inde Archipélagique. Leide, A. Arnz & comp. p. 90.

asianelephantresearch.com

Somgrid, C. „Elephant Anatomy and Biology: Skeletal system”. Elephant Research and Education Center, Department of Companion Animal and Wildlife Clinics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University. Arhivat din original la 13 iunie 2012. Accesat în 21 septembrie 2012.
Somgrid, C. „Elephant Anatomy and Biology: Special sense organs”. Elephant Research and Education Center, Department of Companion Animal and Wildlife Clinics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University. Arhivat din original la 29 iulie 2013. Accesat în 21 septembrie 2012.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

„How elephants 'snorkel'”. BBC News. 31 august 2002. Accesat în 3 noiembrie 2012.
„Elephants kill endangered rhino”. BBC News. 14 februarie 2000. Accesat în 5 octombrie 2012.
„War veteran elephant dies”. BBC News. 26 februarie 2003. Accesat în 8 ianuarie 2013.
„India elephant rampage”. BBC News. 24 decembrie 1998. Accesat în 16 iunie 2007.
„Drunken elephants trample village”. BBC News. 21 octombrie 1999. Accesat în 16 iunie 2007.
„Drunk elephants kill six people”. BBC News. 17 decembrie 2002. Accesat în 16 iunie 2007.

bbc.co.uk

„Dung eater”. BBC Nature. Accesat în 27 noiembrie 2011.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Linnaeus, Carl (1758). Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. v.1 (ed. 10th). Holmiae : Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. p. 33.
Cuvier, Georges (1798). Tableau Élémentaire de L'histoire Naturelle des Animaux. Baudouin, Imprimeur du Corps législatif et de l'Institut national, place du Carrousel, N°. 662. p. 148.
Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich (1797). Handbuch der Naturgeschichte (ed. 5th). Göttingen: J. C. Dieterich. p. 124.
Cuvier, Frédéric (1824). Histoire Naturelle des Mammifères: avec des Figures originales, coloriées, dessinées d'aprèsdes Animaux vivans. t.6 (1824). A Paris, Chez A. Belin. p. 118.
Anonymous (1827). „Histoire Naturelle des Mammifères: avec des Figures originales, coloriées, dessinées d'aprèsdes Animaux vivans; &c. Par MM. Geoffroy Saint- Hillaire, et F. Cuvier. Livraisons 52 et 53”. The Zoological Journal. 3: 140.
Osborn, Henry Fairfield (1942). Proboscidea : a Monograph of the Discovery, Evolution, Migration and Extinction of the Mastodonts and Elephants of the World. v.2. Trustees of the American Museum of Natural History : American Museum Press. p. 1193.
Matschie, Paul (1900). „Herr Matschie sprach über geographische Abarten des afrikanischen Elefanten”. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin. R. Friedländer und Sohn]. 1900 (189–200).

biologists.org

jeb.biologists.org

Larom, D.; Garstang, M.; Payne, K.; Raspet, R.; Lindeque, M. (1997). „The influence of surface atmospheric conditions on the range and area reached by animal vocalizations” (PDF). Journal of Experimental Biology. 200 (Pt 3): 421–31. PMID 9057305.

books.google.com

Kingdon, Jonathan (2013). Mammals of Africa. Bloomsbury. p. 173. ISBN 9781408189962.
Murray E. Fowler; Susan K. Mikota (2006). Biology, Medicine, and Surgery of Elephants. John Wiley & Sons. p. 353. ISBN 978-0-8138-0676-1.
Guading, Madonna (2009). The signs and symbols bible : the definitive guide to mysterious markings. New York: Sterling Pub. Co. p. 239. ISBN 978-1402770043.

chinadaily.com.cn

Zhuoqiong, W. (16 iulie 2005). „Tuskless elephants evolving thanks to poachers”. China Daily^⁠(d). Accesat în 27 ianuarie 2013.

cnn.com

Karimi, Faith (2 mai 2016). „Ringling Bros. elephants perform last show”. St. Petersburg, Florida: CNN. Accesat în 21 septembrie 2017.

cubedeglace.com

regis.cubedeglace.com

Debruyne, R.; Van Holt, A.; Barriel, V.; Tassy, P. (2003). „Status of the so-called African pygmy elephant (Loxodonta pumilio (NOACK 1906)): phylogeny of cytochrome b and mitochondrial control region sequences” (PDF). Comptes Rendus Biologies. 326 (7): 687–97. doi:10.1016/S1631-0691(03)00158-6. PMID 14556388. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 3 decembrie 2013.
Debruyne, R.; Barriel, V.; Tassy, P. (2003). „Mitochondrial cytochrome b of the Lyakhov mammoth (Proboscidea, Mammalia): new data and phylogenetic analyses of Elephantidae” (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 26 (3): 421–34. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00292-0. PMID 12644401. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 13 noiembrie 2013.

dailyrecord.com

Pickler, N. (4 martie 2009). „Circus CEO says elephants are struck, but not hurt”. Associated Press. Arhivat din original la 20 ianuarie 2013. Accesat în 25 octombrie 2012.

defra.gov.uk

randd.defra.gov.uk

Harris, M.; Sherwin, C.; Harris, S. (2008). „Defra final report on elephant welfare” (PDF). University of Bristol. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 24 noiembrie 2014. Accesat în 14 februarie 2019.
Harris, M.; Sherwin, C.; Harris, S. (10 noiembrie 2008). „Defra Final Report on Elephant Welfare” (PDF). University of Bristol. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 24 noiembrie 2014. Accesat în 16 noiembrie 2011.

doi.org

Tabuce, R.; Asher, R. J.; Lehmann, T. (2008). „Afrotherian mammals: a review of current data” (PDF). Mammalia. 72: 2–14. doi:10.1515/MAMM.2008.004. ISSN 0025-1461. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 24 februarie 2021. Accesat în 14 februarie 2019.
Kellogg, M.; Burkett, S.; Dennis, T. R.; Stone, G.; Gray, B. A.; McGuire, P. M.; Zori, R. T.; Stanyon, R. (2007). „Chromosome painting in the manatee supports Afrotheria and Paenungulata”. Evolutionary Biology. 7: 6. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-6. PMC 1784077 . PMID 17244368.
Ozawa, T.; Hayashi, S.; Mikhelson, V. M. (1997). „Phylogenetic position of mammoth and Steller's sea cow within tethytheria demonstrated by mitochondrial DNA sequences”. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 44 (4): 406–13. Bibcode:1997JMolE..44..406O. doi:10.1007/PL00006160. PMID 9089080.
Fernando, P.; Vidya, T. N. C.; Payne, J.; Stuewe, M.; Davison, G.; Alfred, R. J.; Andau, P.; Bosi, E.; Kilbourn, A. (2003). „DNA analysis indicates that Asian Elephants are native to Borneo and are therefore a high priority for conservation”. PLoS Biol. 1 (1): e6. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0000006. PMC 176546 . PMID 12929206.
Barnes, R. F. W.; Blom, A.; Alers M. P. T. (1995). „A review of the status of forest elephants Loxodonta africana in Central Africa”. Biological Conservation. 71 (2): 125–32. doi:10.1016/0006-3207(94)00014-H.
Rohland, N.; Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo; Pollack, Joshua L.; Slatkin, Montgomery; Matheus, Paul; Hofreiter, Michael (2007). „Proboscidean mitogenomics: chronology and mode of elephant evolution using mastodon as outgroup”. PLoS Biology. 5 (8): e207. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050207. PMC 1925134 . PMID 17676977.
Roca, A. L.; Georgiadis, N.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; O'Brien, S. J. (2001). „Genetic evidence for two species of elephant in Africa”. Science. 293 (5534): 1473–77. Bibcode:2001Sci...293.1473R. doi:10.1126/science.1059936. PMID 11520983.
Eggert, L. S.; Rasner, C. A.; Woodruff, D. S. (2002). „The evolution and phylogeography of the African elephant inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequence and nuclear microsatellite markers”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 269 (1504): 1993–2006. doi:10.1098/rspb.2002.2070. PMC 1691127 . PMID 12396498.
Debruyne, R. (2005). „A case study of apparent conflict between molecular phylogenies: the interrelationships of African elephants”. Cladistics. 21 (1): 31–50. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2004.00044.x.
Rohland, N.; Reich, D.; Mallick, S.; Meyer, M.; Green, R. E.; Georgiadis, N. J.; Roca, A. L.; Hofreiter, M. (2010). Penny, David, ed. „Genomic DNA Sequences from Mastodon and Woolly Mammoth Reveal Deep Speciation of Forest and Savanna Elephants”. PLoS Biology. 8 (12): e1000564. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000564. PMC 3006346 . PMID 21203580.
Ishida, Y.; Oleksyk, T. K.; Georgiadis, N. J.; David, V. A.; Zhao, K.; Stephens, R. M.; Kolokotronis, S.-O.; Roca, A. L. (2011). Murphy, William J, ed. „Reconciling apparent conflicts between mitochondrial and nuclear phylogenies in African elephants”. PLoS ONE. 6 (6): e20642. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...620642I. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020642. PMC 3110795 . PMID 21701575.
Roca, Alfred L.; Ishida, Yasuko; Brandt, Adam L.; Benjamin, Neal R.; Zhao, Kai; Georgiadis, Nicholas J. (2015). „Elephant Natural History: A Genomic Perspective”. Annual Review of Animal Biosciences. 3 (1): 139–167. doi:10.1146/annurev-animal-022114-110838. PMID 25493538.
Roca, A. L. Ishida, Y.; Brandt, A. L.; Benjamin, N. R.; Zhao, K.; Georgiadis, N. J. (2015). „Elephant Natural History: A Genomic Perspective”. Annual Review of Animal Biosciences. 3 (1): 139–167. doi:10.1146/annurev-animal-022114-110838. PMID 25493538.
Palkopoulou, E.; et al. (2018). „A comprehensive genomic history of extinct and living elephants”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (11): E2566–E2574. doi:10.1073/pnas.1720554115. PMC 5856550 . PMID 29483247.
Meyer, Matthias (2017). „Palaeogenomes of Eurasian straight-tusked elephants challenge the current view of elephant evolution”. eLife. 6. doi:10.7554/eLife.25413. PMC 5461109 . PMID 28585920.
Eggert, L. S. Eggert, J. A. Woodruff, D. S.; Eggert; Woodruff (2003). „Estimating population sizes for elusive animals: the forest elephants of Kakum National Park, Ghana” (PDF). Molecular Ecology. 12 (6): 1389–1402. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01822.x. PMID 12755869. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 4 martie 2016. Accesat în 14 februarie 2019.
Debruyne, R.; Van Holt, A.; Barriel, V.; Tassy, P. (2003). „Status of the so-called African pygmy elephant (Loxodonta pumilio (NOACK 1906)): phylogeny of cytochrome b and mitochondrial control region sequences” (PDF). Comptes Rendus Biologies. 326 (7): 687–97. doi:10.1016/S1631-0691(03)00158-6. PMID 14556388. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 3 decembrie 2013.
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Shoshani, J.; Walter, R. C.; Abraha, M.; Berhe, S.; Tassy, P.; Sanders, W. J.; Marchant, G. H.; Libsekal, Y.; Ghirmai, T. (2006). „A proboscidean from the late Oligocene of Eritrea, a "missing link" between early Elephantiformes and Elephantimorpha, and biogeographic implications”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (46): 17296–301. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10317296S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0603689103. PMC 1859925 . PMID 17085582.
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Hutchinson, J. R.; Delmer, C.; Miller, C. E.; Hildebrandt, T.; Pitsillides, A. A.; Boyde, A. (2011). „From flat foot to fat foot: structure, ontogeny, function, and evolution of elephant "sixth toes"”. Science. 334 (6063): 1699–1703. Bibcode:2011Sci...334R1699H. doi:10.1126/science.1211437. PMID 22194576.
West, J. B. (2002). „Why doesn't the elephant have a pleural space?”. Physiology. 17 (2): 47–50. doi:10.1152/nips.01374.2001. PMID 11909991. Arhivat din original la 27 ianuarie 2016. Accesat în 14 februarie 2019.
Debruyne, R.; Barriel, V.; Tassy, P. (2003). „Mitochondrial cytochrome b of the Lyakhov mammoth (Proboscidea, Mammalia): new data and phylogenetic analyses of Elephantidae” (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 26 (3): 421–34. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00292-0. PMID 12644401. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 13 noiembrie 2013.
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O'Connell-Rodwell C. E.; Arnason, B.; Hart, L. A. (2000). „Seismic properties of Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) vocalizations and locomotion”. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 108 (6): 3066–72. Bibcode:2000ASAJ..108.3066O. doi:10.1121/1.1323460. PMID 11144599.
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O'Connell-Rodwell, C. E.; Wood, J. D.; Rodwell, T. C.; Puria, S.; Partan, S. R.; Keefe, R.; Shriver, D.; Arnason, B. T.; Hart, L. A. (2006). „Wild elephant (Loxodonta africana) breeding herds respond to artificially transmitted seismic stimuli” (PDF). Behavioural and Ecological Sociobiology. 59 (6): 842–50. doi:10.1007/s00265-005-0136-2. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 3 decembrie 2013.

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„Elephant: The Animal and Its Ivory in African Culture”. Fowler Museum at UCLA. Arhivat din original la 30 martie 2013. Accesat în 24 ianuarie 2013.

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Laursen, L.; Bekoff, M. (1978). „Loxodonta africana” (PDF). Mammalian Species. 92 (92): 1–8. doi:10.2307/3503889. JSTOR 3503889. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 30 aprilie 2013.
Thuppil, V.; Coss, R. G. (2013). „Wild Asian elephants distinguish aggressive tiger and leopard growls according to perceived danger”. Biology Letters. 9 (5): 20130518. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2013.0518. PMC 3971691 . PMID 24026347. Arhivat din original la 14 iulie 2014.
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„Elephant Reproduction Project: The Estrous Cycle of Elephants”. Smithsonian National Zoo. Arhivat din original la 6 iunie 2012. Accesat în 8 octombrie 2012.
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„Circus Myths: The true cruelty under the big top”. Humane Society of the United States. 25 septembrie 2009. Arhivat din original la 5 septembrie 2015. Accesat în 24 octombrie 2012.
„Elephant: The Animal and Its Ivory in African Culture”. Fowler Museum at UCLA. Arhivat din original la 30 martie 2013. Accesat în 24 ianuarie 2013.
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Tabuce, R.; Asher, R. J.; Lehmann, T. (2008). „Afrotherian mammals: a review of current data” (PDF). Mammalia. 72: 2–14. doi:10.1515/MAMM.2008.004. ISSN 0025-1461. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 24 februarie 2021. Accesat în 14 februarie 2019.
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